Condition for an A-module to be an A-algebra












3














Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



What I did:



I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?










share|cite|improve this question



























    3














    Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



    Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



    What I did:



    I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
    I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3







      Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



      Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



      What I did:



      I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
      I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



      Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



      What I did:



      I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
      I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?







      abstract-algebra






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 22 at 14:12









      PerelMan

      509111




      509111






















          2 Answers
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          4














          I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



          The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



          If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
            – PerelMan
            Dec 22 at 16:16





















          4














          Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16


















            4














            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16
















            4












            4








            4






            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 22 at 15:10









            egreg

            177k1484200




            177k1484200












            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16




















            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16


















            If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
            – PerelMan
            Dec 22 at 16:16






            If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
            – PerelMan
            Dec 22 at 16:16













            4














            Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              4














              Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                4












                4








                4






                Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 22 at 14:47









                Henning Makholm

                237k16302537




                237k16302537






























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