Which is the preferred spelling, “byproduct,” “by-product,” or “by product?”












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I've seen the word "byproduct" written several different ways and I'm wondering which is the preferred format? Is this a variation between US and British English or just a matter of a "house style?"










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    I've seen the word "byproduct" written several different ways and I'm wondering which is the preferred format? Is this a variation between US and British English or just a matter of a "house style?"










    share|improve this question



























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      I've seen the word "byproduct" written several different ways and I'm wondering which is the preferred format? Is this a variation between US and British English or just a matter of a "house style?"










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      I've seen the word "byproduct" written several different ways and I'm wondering which is the preferred format? Is this a variation between US and British English or just a matter of a "house style?"







      orthography






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      edited 3 mins ago









      ab2

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      24k95995










      asked 6 hours ago









      anonymousanonymous

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          The OED lists two categories of words which begin "by" or bi; -see below. By-product belongs to the second category and is spelled with a hyphen.



          To the first category belong such words as because (originally bycause). But the second category contains, among other things, those words already formed in Old English with by, or later words where "by" 'already has an attributive sense' -by-road, by-product, by-station etc.






          1. A Middle English variant spelling of the prefix bi- prefix, be- prefix, under which see most of the words, as, under be- prefix,
            bycause, bydene, bydryve, byfall, byfore, byget, bygynne, bygile,
            etc.; under bi- prefix, byreusy, byweve, etc. Those words only are
            given under by- comb. form for which no forms with be- or bi- have
            been met with.




            1. by- (sometimes bye-): the preposition, adverb, or adjective by prep. and adv., by adj. in combination, either in words already
              formed in Old English with the accented form of the prefix, bí-, big-,
              or in words of later formation, especially those in which by has an
              attributive sense, and cannot be separated by any clear line from by
              adj., since the use of the hyphen is very uncertain. All the principal
              words so formed are treated as main words in their alphabetical
              places; the less important and more obvious combinations here follow,
              under the various uses and senses of the prefix.
              a. Compounds in which by- is a preposition. See also by-hither, by south at by prep. 9c, by-rote adj., by ordinary, by common at by prep.
              7, etc., and by hand at hand n. Phrases 1b(a). b. Compounds in
              which by- has an adverbial force. (a) With nouns of agent or action,
              with senses ‘beside, past’. (i)









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            The OED lists two categories of words which begin "by" or bi; -see below. By-product belongs to the second category and is spelled with a hyphen.



            To the first category belong such words as because (originally bycause). But the second category contains, among other things, those words already formed in Old English with by, or later words where "by" 'already has an attributive sense' -by-road, by-product, by-station etc.






            1. A Middle English variant spelling of the prefix bi- prefix, be- prefix, under which see most of the words, as, under be- prefix,
              bycause, bydene, bydryve, byfall, byfore, byget, bygynne, bygile,
              etc.; under bi- prefix, byreusy, byweve, etc. Those words only are
              given under by- comb. form for which no forms with be- or bi- have
              been met with.




              1. by- (sometimes bye-): the preposition, adverb, or adjective by prep. and adv., by adj. in combination, either in words already
                formed in Old English with the accented form of the prefix, bí-, big-,
                or in words of later formation, especially those in which by has an
                attributive sense, and cannot be separated by any clear line from by
                adj., since the use of the hyphen is very uncertain. All the principal
                words so formed are treated as main words in their alphabetical
                places; the less important and more obvious combinations here follow,
                under the various uses and senses of the prefix.
                a. Compounds in which by- is a preposition. See also by-hither, by south at by prep. 9c, by-rote adj., by ordinary, by common at by prep.
                7, etc., and by hand at hand n. Phrases 1b(a). b. Compounds in
                which by- has an adverbial force. (a) With nouns of agent or action,
                with senses ‘beside, past’. (i)









            share|improve this answer




























              1














              The OED lists two categories of words which begin "by" or bi; -see below. By-product belongs to the second category and is spelled with a hyphen.



              To the first category belong such words as because (originally bycause). But the second category contains, among other things, those words already formed in Old English with by, or later words where "by" 'already has an attributive sense' -by-road, by-product, by-station etc.






              1. A Middle English variant spelling of the prefix bi- prefix, be- prefix, under which see most of the words, as, under be- prefix,
                bycause, bydene, bydryve, byfall, byfore, byget, bygynne, bygile,
                etc.; under bi- prefix, byreusy, byweve, etc. Those words only are
                given under by- comb. form for which no forms with be- or bi- have
                been met with.




                1. by- (sometimes bye-): the preposition, adverb, or adjective by prep. and adv., by adj. in combination, either in words already
                  formed in Old English with the accented form of the prefix, bí-, big-,
                  or in words of later formation, especially those in which by has an
                  attributive sense, and cannot be separated by any clear line from by
                  adj., since the use of the hyphen is very uncertain. All the principal
                  words so formed are treated as main words in their alphabetical
                  places; the less important and more obvious combinations here follow,
                  under the various uses and senses of the prefix.
                  a. Compounds in which by- is a preposition. See also by-hither, by south at by prep. 9c, by-rote adj., by ordinary, by common at by prep.
                  7, etc., and by hand at hand n. Phrases 1b(a). b. Compounds in
                  which by- has an adverbial force. (a) With nouns of agent or action,
                  with senses ‘beside, past’. (i)









              share|improve this answer


























                1












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                1







                The OED lists two categories of words which begin "by" or bi; -see below. By-product belongs to the second category and is spelled with a hyphen.



                To the first category belong such words as because (originally bycause). But the second category contains, among other things, those words already formed in Old English with by, or later words where "by" 'already has an attributive sense' -by-road, by-product, by-station etc.






                1. A Middle English variant spelling of the prefix bi- prefix, be- prefix, under which see most of the words, as, under be- prefix,
                  bycause, bydene, bydryve, byfall, byfore, byget, bygynne, bygile,
                  etc.; under bi- prefix, byreusy, byweve, etc. Those words only are
                  given under by- comb. form for which no forms with be- or bi- have
                  been met with.




                  1. by- (sometimes bye-): the preposition, adverb, or adjective by prep. and adv., by adj. in combination, either in words already
                    formed in Old English with the accented form of the prefix, bí-, big-,
                    or in words of later formation, especially those in which by has an
                    attributive sense, and cannot be separated by any clear line from by
                    adj., since the use of the hyphen is very uncertain. All the principal
                    words so formed are treated as main words in their alphabetical
                    places; the less important and more obvious combinations here follow,
                    under the various uses and senses of the prefix.
                    a. Compounds in which by- is a preposition. See also by-hither, by south at by prep. 9c, by-rote adj., by ordinary, by common at by prep.
                    7, etc., and by hand at hand n. Phrases 1b(a). b. Compounds in
                    which by- has an adverbial force. (a) With nouns of agent or action,
                    with senses ‘beside, past’. (i)









                share|improve this answer













                The OED lists two categories of words which begin "by" or bi; -see below. By-product belongs to the second category and is spelled with a hyphen.



                To the first category belong such words as because (originally bycause). But the second category contains, among other things, those words already formed in Old English with by, or later words where "by" 'already has an attributive sense' -by-road, by-product, by-station etc.






                1. A Middle English variant spelling of the prefix bi- prefix, be- prefix, under which see most of the words, as, under be- prefix,
                  bycause, bydene, bydryve, byfall, byfore, byget, bygynne, bygile,
                  etc.; under bi- prefix, byreusy, byweve, etc. Those words only are
                  given under by- comb. form for which no forms with be- or bi- have
                  been met with.




                  1. by- (sometimes bye-): the preposition, adverb, or adjective by prep. and adv., by adj. in combination, either in words already
                    formed in Old English with the accented form of the prefix, bí-, big-,
                    or in words of later formation, especially those in which by has an
                    attributive sense, and cannot be separated by any clear line from by
                    adj., since the use of the hyphen is very uncertain. All the principal
                    words so formed are treated as main words in their alphabetical
                    places; the less important and more obvious combinations here follow,
                    under the various uses and senses of the prefix.
                    a. Compounds in which by- is a preposition. See also by-hither, by south at by prep. 9c, by-rote adj., by ordinary, by common at by prep.
                    7, etc., and by hand at hand n. Phrases 1b(a). b. Compounds in
                    which by- has an adverbial force. (a) With nouns of agent or action,
                    with senses ‘beside, past’. (i)










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                answered 5 hours ago









                WS2WS2

                52.2k28115247




                52.2k28115247






























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