狩獵採集








狩獵採集(hunter-gatherer)是指一种通过猎捕食物和直接采摘可食用果实的生存技能,而不太靠驯养或农业的生存状态。


狩獵採集可能是人类出现以来到旧石器时代为止唯一的生存技能。


农业大概在1万2000年前在两河流域、亚洲及中美洲、安第斯地区出现。从那时开始农业社會渐渐开始扩张取代狩獵採集社會。



延伸閱讀


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  • Barnard, A. J., ed. Hunter-gatherers in history, archaeology and anthropology. Berg. 2004. ISBN 1-85973-825-7. 


  • Bettinger, R. L. Hunter-gatherers: archaeological and evolutionary theory. Plenum Press. 1991. ISBN 0-306-43650-7. 


  • Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution. Princeton University Press. 2011. ISBN 0-691-15125-3.  (Reviewed in The Montreal Review)


  • Brody, Hugh. The Other Side Of Eden: hunter-gatherers, farmers and the shaping of the world. North Point Press. 2001. ISBN 0-571-20502-X. 


  • Lee, Richard B. and Irven DeVore, eds. Man the hunter. Aldine de Gruyter. 1968. ISBN 0-202-33032-X. 


  • Meltzer, David J. First peoples in a new world: colonizing ice age America. University of California, Berkeley. 2009. ISBN 0-520-25052-4. 


  • Morrison, K. D. and L. L. Junker, eds. Forager-traders in South and Southeast Asia: long term histories. Cambridge University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-521-01636-3. 


  • Panter-Brick, C., R. H. Layton and P. Rowley-Conwy, eds. Hunter-gatherers: an interdisciplinary perspective. Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-521-77672-4. 


  • Turnbull, Colin. The Forest People. Touchstone. 1987. ISBN 978-0-671-64099-6. 




外部連結



  • Nature's Secret Larder - Wild Foods & Hunting Tools.

  • A wiki dedicated to the scientific study of the diversity of foraging societies without recreating myths


  • Balmer, Yves. Ethnological videos clips. Living or recently extinct traditional tribal groups and their origins. Andaman Association. 2003–2009. (原始内容存档于2009-07-10). 







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