“provide X to someone” vs “provide X for someone”












1















I am confused by the different explanations in the following two dictionaries.



Macmillan says “provide A to B”, while The Free Dictionary says it is wrong and tells us not to say “provide A to B”, insisting that we not use any prepositions except FOR. That is why I am much confused.



Which of the two is GRAMMATICALLY correct in the States and Britain regardless of whether it is used or not in daily life? And could you suggest any authentic sources about this?





  • We provide legal advice and services to our clients. (Macmillan)


  • The animals provide food for their young. (TFD)
    Be Careful!

    Don't use any preposition except for in sentences like these.

    Don't say, for example 'The animals provide food to their young'.












share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Scroll down the Macmillan Dictionary site to phrasal verbs and select "provide for". That describes the usage that is operative in your animals example.

    – Lawrence
    2 days ago













  • Typically, instead of saying "provide A to B", I would say "provide B with A". This makes the receiver the direct object and the thing being given the indirect object.

    – Tim Foster
    2 days ago


















1















I am confused by the different explanations in the following two dictionaries.



Macmillan says “provide A to B”, while The Free Dictionary says it is wrong and tells us not to say “provide A to B”, insisting that we not use any prepositions except FOR. That is why I am much confused.



Which of the two is GRAMMATICALLY correct in the States and Britain regardless of whether it is used or not in daily life? And could you suggest any authentic sources about this?





  • We provide legal advice and services to our clients. (Macmillan)


  • The animals provide food for their young. (TFD)
    Be Careful!

    Don't use any preposition except for in sentences like these.

    Don't say, for example 'The animals provide food to their young'.












share|improve this question




















  • 2





    Scroll down the Macmillan Dictionary site to phrasal verbs and select "provide for". That describes the usage that is operative in your animals example.

    – Lawrence
    2 days ago













  • Typically, instead of saying "provide A to B", I would say "provide B with A". This makes the receiver the direct object and the thing being given the indirect object.

    – Tim Foster
    2 days ago
















1












1








1








I am confused by the different explanations in the following two dictionaries.



Macmillan says “provide A to B”, while The Free Dictionary says it is wrong and tells us not to say “provide A to B”, insisting that we not use any prepositions except FOR. That is why I am much confused.



Which of the two is GRAMMATICALLY correct in the States and Britain regardless of whether it is used or not in daily life? And could you suggest any authentic sources about this?





  • We provide legal advice and services to our clients. (Macmillan)


  • The animals provide food for their young. (TFD)
    Be Careful!

    Don't use any preposition except for in sentences like these.

    Don't say, for example 'The animals provide food to their young'.












share|improve this question
















I am confused by the different explanations in the following two dictionaries.



Macmillan says “provide A to B”, while The Free Dictionary says it is wrong and tells us not to say “provide A to B”, insisting that we not use any prepositions except FOR. That is why I am much confused.



Which of the two is GRAMMATICALLY correct in the States and Britain regardless of whether it is used or not in daily life? And could you suggest any authentic sources about this?





  • We provide legal advice and services to our clients. (Macmillan)


  • The animals provide food for their young. (TFD)
    Be Careful!

    Don't use any preposition except for in sentences like these.

    Don't say, for example 'The animals provide food to their young'.









prepositions phrasal-verbs transitive-verbs






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Mari-Lou A

62.4k57223462




62.4k57223462










asked 2 days ago









Suwon KimSuwon Kim

376




376








  • 2





    Scroll down the Macmillan Dictionary site to phrasal verbs and select "provide for". That describes the usage that is operative in your animals example.

    – Lawrence
    2 days ago













  • Typically, instead of saying "provide A to B", I would say "provide B with A". This makes the receiver the direct object and the thing being given the indirect object.

    – Tim Foster
    2 days ago
















  • 2





    Scroll down the Macmillan Dictionary site to phrasal verbs and select "provide for". That describes the usage that is operative in your animals example.

    – Lawrence
    2 days ago













  • Typically, instead of saying "provide A to B", I would say "provide B with A". This makes the receiver the direct object and the thing being given the indirect object.

    – Tim Foster
    2 days ago










2




2





Scroll down the Macmillan Dictionary site to phrasal verbs and select "provide for". That describes the usage that is operative in your animals example.

– Lawrence
2 days ago







Scroll down the Macmillan Dictionary site to phrasal verbs and select "provide for". That describes the usage that is operative in your animals example.

– Lawrence
2 days ago















Typically, instead of saying "provide A to B", I would say "provide B with A". This makes the receiver the direct object and the thing being given the indirect object.

– Tim Foster
2 days ago







Typically, instead of saying "provide A to B", I would say "provide B with A". This makes the receiver the direct object and the thing being given the indirect object.

– Tim Foster
2 days ago












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














One can provide [basically] any X to Y.




However, "provide food for their young" means specifically: care for
them by giving them food.




We even have an idiom based on that:




This provides food for thought.





  • Parents provide for their children.


To provide for=to sustain or support physically or financially or in some other way that does not just mean to give or supply.



whereas: provide x to y just means: supply or give x to y.



There is also the idea of make provision for [arrange for]:




  • The will provided for their upkeep.


The will had a provision that set out a sum of money to do towards upkeep,of, say, properties.



provide for=care for in some way
provide [x] to=give or supply with no idea of "caring for" or "taking care of" as in being physically or financially responsible for.




  • That man always provided for his family. [financially supported]

  • That man always provided funds to his community organization. [gave funds or made funds available to]






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

    – Suwon Kim
    yesterday













  • @SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

    – Lambie
    yesterday











  • We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago



















-1














Provide certainly has a meaning of "hand over" or "give to," so I can't see how it can be ungrammatical to use a "to" preposition in phrases using "provide."



You can also "provide an answer to a question." You certainly can "provide a shoulder to cry on." In either case, using "for" instead of "to" wouldn't make sense. You can say "provide a shoulder for her to cry on," however.



In other words, these are questions of coherent and natural-sounding phrasing, rather than strictly grammar, I believe.



"Provide for the common good" is an example of "provide" without an A and a B, by the way.



You can "provide for" something, or "provision" something, or "provide" something to someone.






share|improve this answer
























  • Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago












Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "97"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f491694%2fprovide-x-to-someone-vs-provide-x-for-someone%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














One can provide [basically] any X to Y.




However, "provide food for their young" means specifically: care for
them by giving them food.




We even have an idiom based on that:




This provides food for thought.





  • Parents provide for their children.


To provide for=to sustain or support physically or financially or in some other way that does not just mean to give or supply.



whereas: provide x to y just means: supply or give x to y.



There is also the idea of make provision for [arrange for]:




  • The will provided for their upkeep.


The will had a provision that set out a sum of money to do towards upkeep,of, say, properties.



provide for=care for in some way
provide [x] to=give or supply with no idea of "caring for" or "taking care of" as in being physically or financially responsible for.




  • That man always provided for his family. [financially supported]

  • That man always provided funds to his community organization. [gave funds or made funds available to]






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

    – Suwon Kim
    yesterday













  • @SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

    – Lambie
    yesterday











  • We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago
















1














One can provide [basically] any X to Y.




However, "provide food for their young" means specifically: care for
them by giving them food.




We even have an idiom based on that:




This provides food for thought.





  • Parents provide for their children.


To provide for=to sustain or support physically or financially or in some other way that does not just mean to give or supply.



whereas: provide x to y just means: supply or give x to y.



There is also the idea of make provision for [arrange for]:




  • The will provided for their upkeep.


The will had a provision that set out a sum of money to do towards upkeep,of, say, properties.



provide for=care for in some way
provide [x] to=give or supply with no idea of "caring for" or "taking care of" as in being physically or financially responsible for.




  • That man always provided for his family. [financially supported]

  • That man always provided funds to his community organization. [gave funds or made funds available to]






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

    – Suwon Kim
    yesterday













  • @SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

    – Lambie
    yesterday











  • We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago














1












1








1







One can provide [basically] any X to Y.




However, "provide food for their young" means specifically: care for
them by giving them food.




We even have an idiom based on that:




This provides food for thought.





  • Parents provide for their children.


To provide for=to sustain or support physically or financially or in some other way that does not just mean to give or supply.



whereas: provide x to y just means: supply or give x to y.



There is also the idea of make provision for [arrange for]:




  • The will provided for their upkeep.


The will had a provision that set out a sum of money to do towards upkeep,of, say, properties.



provide for=care for in some way
provide [x] to=give or supply with no idea of "caring for" or "taking care of" as in being physically or financially responsible for.




  • That man always provided for his family. [financially supported]

  • That man always provided funds to his community organization. [gave funds or made funds available to]






share|improve this answer













One can provide [basically] any X to Y.




However, "provide food for their young" means specifically: care for
them by giving them food.




We even have an idiom based on that:




This provides food for thought.





  • Parents provide for their children.


To provide for=to sustain or support physically or financially or in some other way that does not just mean to give or supply.



whereas: provide x to y just means: supply or give x to y.



There is also the idea of make provision for [arrange for]:




  • The will provided for their upkeep.


The will had a provision that set out a sum of money to do towards upkeep,of, say, properties.



provide for=care for in some way
provide [x] to=give or supply with no idea of "caring for" or "taking care of" as in being physically or financially responsible for.




  • That man always provided for his family. [financially supported]

  • That man always provided funds to his community organization. [gave funds or made funds available to]







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 days ago









LambieLambie

7,5561933




7,5561933













  • Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

    – Suwon Kim
    yesterday













  • @SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

    – Lambie
    yesterday











  • We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago



















  • Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

    – Suwon Kim
    yesterday













  • @SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

    – Lambie
    yesterday











  • We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago

















Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

– Suwon Kim
yesterday







Thank you for your kind answer. However, what do you think of the following explanation from Longman Dictionary? I can't find any information about the preposition 'to'. in Longman Dictionary. ldoceonline.com/dictionary/provide GRAMMAR: Patterns with provide • You provide something for someone: We provide information for parents. • You provide someone with something: We provide parents with information. ✗Don’t say: We provide parents information.

– Suwon Kim
yesterday















@SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

– Lambie
yesterday





@SuwonKim I agree with those entries. And they do not mean what I said is incorrect.

– Lambie
yesterday













We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

– Suwon Kim
13 hours ago





We provide information for parents. -The problem is that this sentence does not include any responsibility. I can't discriminate when to use 'to' and when to use 'for", because your explanation does not apply to the above sentence. I mean according to your explanation, 'We provide information to parents' should be correct, shouldn't it?

– Suwon Kim
13 hours ago













-1














Provide certainly has a meaning of "hand over" or "give to," so I can't see how it can be ungrammatical to use a "to" preposition in phrases using "provide."



You can also "provide an answer to a question." You certainly can "provide a shoulder to cry on." In either case, using "for" instead of "to" wouldn't make sense. You can say "provide a shoulder for her to cry on," however.



In other words, these are questions of coherent and natural-sounding phrasing, rather than strictly grammar, I believe.



"Provide for the common good" is an example of "provide" without an A and a B, by the way.



You can "provide for" something, or "provision" something, or "provide" something to someone.






share|improve this answer
























  • Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago
















-1














Provide certainly has a meaning of "hand over" or "give to," so I can't see how it can be ungrammatical to use a "to" preposition in phrases using "provide."



You can also "provide an answer to a question." You certainly can "provide a shoulder to cry on." In either case, using "for" instead of "to" wouldn't make sense. You can say "provide a shoulder for her to cry on," however.



In other words, these are questions of coherent and natural-sounding phrasing, rather than strictly grammar, I believe.



"Provide for the common good" is an example of "provide" without an A and a B, by the way.



You can "provide for" something, or "provision" something, or "provide" something to someone.






share|improve this answer
























  • Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago














-1












-1








-1







Provide certainly has a meaning of "hand over" or "give to," so I can't see how it can be ungrammatical to use a "to" preposition in phrases using "provide."



You can also "provide an answer to a question." You certainly can "provide a shoulder to cry on." In either case, using "for" instead of "to" wouldn't make sense. You can say "provide a shoulder for her to cry on," however.



In other words, these are questions of coherent and natural-sounding phrasing, rather than strictly grammar, I believe.



"Provide for the common good" is an example of "provide" without an A and a B, by the way.



You can "provide for" something, or "provision" something, or "provide" something to someone.






share|improve this answer













Provide certainly has a meaning of "hand over" or "give to," so I can't see how it can be ungrammatical to use a "to" preposition in phrases using "provide."



You can also "provide an answer to a question." You certainly can "provide a shoulder to cry on." In either case, using "for" instead of "to" wouldn't make sense. You can say "provide a shoulder for her to cry on," however.



In other words, these are questions of coherent and natural-sounding phrasing, rather than strictly grammar, I believe.



"Provide for the common good" is an example of "provide" without an A and a B, by the way.



You can "provide for" something, or "provision" something, or "provide" something to someone.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 days ago









user8356user8356

1,06548




1,06548













  • Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago



















  • Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

    – Suwon Kim
    13 hours ago

















Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

– Suwon Kim
13 hours ago





Would you please check on the comments in the above if you don't mind?

– Suwon Kim
13 hours ago


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f491694%2fprovide-x-to-someone-vs-provide-x-for-someone%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How did Captain America manage to do this?

迪纳利

南乌拉尔铁路局