Is there a linguistic term for using a common noun as a proper noun?












7















In some situations, a common noun in a specific scenario is treated as a proper noun because it refers to a specific entity that satisfies the common noun.



Is there a special term for this phenomenon?



Examples:



"Go ask his father", said the teacher. vs "Go ask Father", said the mother.



and



"Most city halls have them", she replied. vs "City Hall has them", he stated.










share|improve this question

























  • It sounds like a form of metonymy. I think of the computerist's distinction between logical and physical devices. "His father" and "city halls" are logical devices; "Father" and "City Hall" are physical devices for which the name of a logical device associated with each is a suitable metonym. I am not particularly confident in this thought, which is why I am not posting it as an answer, yet. I'd appreciate correction.

    – remarkl
    9 hours ago













  • I see it more as substituting a title for a proper name, which (while possibly generic in normal use) is understood in context to represent a single, specific entity. And this title may effectively serve as the common usage. Consider: the Stadium or the Mall may be the only one in the town, or may be understood by some group as the primary one - the Mall vs the crappy mall.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Or this could be simple elision: Go ask (your) father and (our) City Hall has them.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Perhaps eponymy. My eponymous Father. The eponymous City Hall. The eponymous Steep Hill (a street in Lincoln, UK).

    – Weather Vane
    7 hours ago











  • @remarkl: It's fine for an answer to be wrong, and for people to suggest corrections/improvements to the answer in the comments below that answer. That said, you (and every other commenter, it seems) should post their answers as, well, answers - not as comments.

    – V2Blast
    57 mins ago
















7















In some situations, a common noun in a specific scenario is treated as a proper noun because it refers to a specific entity that satisfies the common noun.



Is there a special term for this phenomenon?



Examples:



"Go ask his father", said the teacher. vs "Go ask Father", said the mother.



and



"Most city halls have them", she replied. vs "City Hall has them", he stated.










share|improve this question

























  • It sounds like a form of metonymy. I think of the computerist's distinction between logical and physical devices. "His father" and "city halls" are logical devices; "Father" and "City Hall" are physical devices for which the name of a logical device associated with each is a suitable metonym. I am not particularly confident in this thought, which is why I am not posting it as an answer, yet. I'd appreciate correction.

    – remarkl
    9 hours ago













  • I see it more as substituting a title for a proper name, which (while possibly generic in normal use) is understood in context to represent a single, specific entity. And this title may effectively serve as the common usage. Consider: the Stadium or the Mall may be the only one in the town, or may be understood by some group as the primary one - the Mall vs the crappy mall.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Or this could be simple elision: Go ask (your) father and (our) City Hall has them.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Perhaps eponymy. My eponymous Father. The eponymous City Hall. The eponymous Steep Hill (a street in Lincoln, UK).

    – Weather Vane
    7 hours ago











  • @remarkl: It's fine for an answer to be wrong, and for people to suggest corrections/improvements to the answer in the comments below that answer. That said, you (and every other commenter, it seems) should post their answers as, well, answers - not as comments.

    – V2Blast
    57 mins ago














7












7








7








In some situations, a common noun in a specific scenario is treated as a proper noun because it refers to a specific entity that satisfies the common noun.



Is there a special term for this phenomenon?



Examples:



"Go ask his father", said the teacher. vs "Go ask Father", said the mother.



and



"Most city halls have them", she replied. vs "City Hall has them", he stated.










share|improve this question
















In some situations, a common noun in a specific scenario is treated as a proper noun because it refers to a specific entity that satisfies the common noun.



Is there a special term for this phenomenon?



Examples:



"Go ask his father", said the teacher. vs "Go ask Father", said the mother.



and



"Most city halls have them", she replied. vs "City Hall has them", he stated.







nouns terminology proper-nouns linguistics






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 9 hours ago







David Coffron

















asked 10 hours ago









David CoffronDavid Coffron

1464




1464













  • It sounds like a form of metonymy. I think of the computerist's distinction between logical and physical devices. "His father" and "city halls" are logical devices; "Father" and "City Hall" are physical devices for which the name of a logical device associated with each is a suitable metonym. I am not particularly confident in this thought, which is why I am not posting it as an answer, yet. I'd appreciate correction.

    – remarkl
    9 hours ago













  • I see it more as substituting a title for a proper name, which (while possibly generic in normal use) is understood in context to represent a single, specific entity. And this title may effectively serve as the common usage. Consider: the Stadium or the Mall may be the only one in the town, or may be understood by some group as the primary one - the Mall vs the crappy mall.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Or this could be simple elision: Go ask (your) father and (our) City Hall has them.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Perhaps eponymy. My eponymous Father. The eponymous City Hall. The eponymous Steep Hill (a street in Lincoln, UK).

    – Weather Vane
    7 hours ago











  • @remarkl: It's fine for an answer to be wrong, and for people to suggest corrections/improvements to the answer in the comments below that answer. That said, you (and every other commenter, it seems) should post their answers as, well, answers - not as comments.

    – V2Blast
    57 mins ago



















  • It sounds like a form of metonymy. I think of the computerist's distinction between logical and physical devices. "His father" and "city halls" are logical devices; "Father" and "City Hall" are physical devices for which the name of a logical device associated with each is a suitable metonym. I am not particularly confident in this thought, which is why I am not posting it as an answer, yet. I'd appreciate correction.

    – remarkl
    9 hours ago













  • I see it more as substituting a title for a proper name, which (while possibly generic in normal use) is understood in context to represent a single, specific entity. And this title may effectively serve as the common usage. Consider: the Stadium or the Mall may be the only one in the town, or may be understood by some group as the primary one - the Mall vs the crappy mall.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Or this could be simple elision: Go ask (your) father and (our) City Hall has them.

    – Davo
    8 hours ago











  • Perhaps eponymy. My eponymous Father. The eponymous City Hall. The eponymous Steep Hill (a street in Lincoln, UK).

    – Weather Vane
    7 hours ago











  • @remarkl: It's fine for an answer to be wrong, and for people to suggest corrections/improvements to the answer in the comments below that answer. That said, you (and every other commenter, it seems) should post their answers as, well, answers - not as comments.

    – V2Blast
    57 mins ago

















It sounds like a form of metonymy. I think of the computerist's distinction between logical and physical devices. "His father" and "city halls" are logical devices; "Father" and "City Hall" are physical devices for which the name of a logical device associated with each is a suitable metonym. I am not particularly confident in this thought, which is why I am not posting it as an answer, yet. I'd appreciate correction.

– remarkl
9 hours ago







It sounds like a form of metonymy. I think of the computerist's distinction between logical and physical devices. "His father" and "city halls" are logical devices; "Father" and "City Hall" are physical devices for which the name of a logical device associated with each is a suitable metonym. I am not particularly confident in this thought, which is why I am not posting it as an answer, yet. I'd appreciate correction.

– remarkl
9 hours ago















I see it more as substituting a title for a proper name, which (while possibly generic in normal use) is understood in context to represent a single, specific entity. And this title may effectively serve as the common usage. Consider: the Stadium or the Mall may be the only one in the town, or may be understood by some group as the primary one - the Mall vs the crappy mall.

– Davo
8 hours ago





I see it more as substituting a title for a proper name, which (while possibly generic in normal use) is understood in context to represent a single, specific entity. And this title may effectively serve as the common usage. Consider: the Stadium or the Mall may be the only one in the town, or may be understood by some group as the primary one - the Mall vs the crappy mall.

– Davo
8 hours ago













Or this could be simple elision: Go ask (your) father and (our) City Hall has them.

– Davo
8 hours ago





Or this could be simple elision: Go ask (your) father and (our) City Hall has them.

– Davo
8 hours ago













Perhaps eponymy. My eponymous Father. The eponymous City Hall. The eponymous Steep Hill (a street in Lincoln, UK).

– Weather Vane
7 hours ago





Perhaps eponymy. My eponymous Father. The eponymous City Hall. The eponymous Steep Hill (a street in Lincoln, UK).

– Weather Vane
7 hours ago













@remarkl: It's fine for an answer to be wrong, and for people to suggest corrections/improvements to the answer in the comments below that answer. That said, you (and every other commenter, it seems) should post their answers as, well, answers - not as comments.

– V2Blast
57 mins ago





@remarkl: It's fine for an answer to be wrong, and for people to suggest corrections/improvements to the answer in the comments below that answer. That said, you (and every other commenter, it seems) should post their answers as, well, answers - not as comments.

– V2Blast
57 mins ago










1 Answer
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It is following capitalization rules for nouns, and does not have a specific term.



The role of noun is not tied to the word, but to what it refers to. Words like mother and father are common nouns when the word "refers to people or things in general. When they refer to a particular person, they are a proper noun.



In your example, the capitalized use "Father" is being used as a proper noun as it identifies a particular being.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    -1














    It is following capitalization rules for nouns, and does not have a specific term.



    The role of noun is not tied to the word, but to what it refers to. Words like mother and father are common nouns when the word "refers to people or things in general. When they refer to a particular person, they are a proper noun.



    In your example, the capitalized use "Father" is being used as a proper noun as it identifies a particular being.






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Colin Gross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.

























      -1














      It is following capitalization rules for nouns, and does not have a specific term.



      The role of noun is not tied to the word, but to what it refers to. Words like mother and father are common nouns when the word "refers to people or things in general. When they refer to a particular person, they are a proper noun.



      In your example, the capitalized use "Father" is being used as a proper noun as it identifies a particular being.






      share|improve this answer










      New contributor




      Colin Gross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.























        -1












        -1








        -1







        It is following capitalization rules for nouns, and does not have a specific term.



        The role of noun is not tied to the word, but to what it refers to. Words like mother and father are common nouns when the word "refers to people or things in general. When they refer to a particular person, they are a proper noun.



        In your example, the capitalized use "Father" is being used as a proper noun as it identifies a particular being.






        share|improve this answer










        New contributor




        Colin Gross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.










        It is following capitalization rules for nouns, and does not have a specific term.



        The role of noun is not tied to the word, but to what it refers to. Words like mother and father are common nouns when the word "refers to people or things in general. When they refer to a particular person, they are a proper noun.



        In your example, the capitalized use "Father" is being used as a proper noun as it identifies a particular being.







        share|improve this answer










        New contributor




        Colin Gross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 7 hours ago





















        New contributor




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        answered 8 hours ago









        Colin GrossColin Gross

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        993




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        Colin Gross is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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