An option is not seeing an argument (that is a variable) in bash, please help? [duplicate]












1















This question already has an answer here:




  • How do I assign the output of a command to a variable?

    1 answer






#!/bin/bash

counter=2

while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
do



username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1
psswd= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2
full_name= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3
group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4
second_group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5

sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name

if [ second_group = LPGestionnaires ]
then
usermod -a -G $second_group $user
fi

#echo "$username:$psswd" | chpasswd

((counter++))
done
echo Execution complete


The part where it says sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name is the part that isn't working, my -g option isn't seeing the variable $group argument as an argument, when I execute my script it returns this: useradd: group '-s' does not exist



I'm pulling the data from a .csv file that is located correctly.



If anyone could help that would be great!



Thanks!










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marked as duplicate by muru bash
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Dec 17 at 1:09


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.




















    1















    This question already has an answer here:




    • How do I assign the output of a command to a variable?

      1 answer






    #!/bin/bash

    counter=2

    while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
    do



    username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1
    psswd= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2
    full_name= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3
    group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4
    second_group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5

    sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name

    if [ second_group = LPGestionnaires ]
    then
    usermod -a -G $second_group $user
    fi

    #echo "$username:$psswd" | chpasswd

    ((counter++))
    done
    echo Execution complete


    The part where it says sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name is the part that isn't working, my -g option isn't seeing the variable $group argument as an argument, when I execute my script it returns this: useradd: group '-s' does not exist



    I'm pulling the data from a .csv file that is located correctly.



    If anyone could help that would be great!



    Thanks!










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.











    marked as duplicate by muru bash
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    Dec 17 at 1:09


    This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















      1












      1








      1


      0






      This question already has an answer here:




      • How do I assign the output of a command to a variable?

        1 answer






      #!/bin/bash

      counter=2

      while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
      do



      username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1
      psswd= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2
      full_name= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3
      group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4
      second_group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5

      sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name

      if [ second_group = LPGestionnaires ]
      then
      usermod -a -G $second_group $user
      fi

      #echo "$username:$psswd" | chpasswd

      ((counter++))
      done
      echo Execution complete


      The part where it says sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name is the part that isn't working, my -g option isn't seeing the variable $group argument as an argument, when I execute my script it returns this: useradd: group '-s' does not exist



      I'm pulling the data from a .csv file that is located correctly.



      If anyone could help that would be great!



      Thanks!










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      This question already has an answer here:




      • How do I assign the output of a command to a variable?

        1 answer






      #!/bin/bash

      counter=2

      while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
      do



      username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1
      psswd= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2
      full_name= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3
      group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4
      second_group= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5

      sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name

      if [ second_group = LPGestionnaires ]
      then
      usermod -a -G $second_group $user
      fi

      #echo "$username:$psswd" | chpasswd

      ((counter++))
      done
      echo Execution complete


      The part where it says sudo useradd $username -m -g $group -s /bin/bash -c $full_name is the part that isn't working, my -g option isn't seeing the variable $group argument as an argument, when I execute my script it returns this: useradd: group '-s' does not exist



      I'm pulling the data from a .csv file that is located correctly.



      If anyone could help that would be great!



      Thanks!





      This question already has an answer here:




      • How do I assign the output of a command to a variable?

        1 answer








      command-line bash scripts






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 17 at 0:49









      wjandrea

      8,24342258




      8,24342258






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      asked Dec 16 at 23:41









      moltenmath

      134




      134




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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.




      marked as duplicate by muru bash
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      Dec 17 at 1:09


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      marked as duplicate by muru bash
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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          It seems you wanted to assign the result of the head ... command to the variable username here:




          username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1 



          That is incorrect syntax. Correct it like this:



          username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)


          And then do the same for the other variables too, which all have the same problem.



          Also, change the sudo useradd command like this:



          sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"


          Variables used in command line arguments should usually be double-quoted to avoid word splitting.






          share|improve this answer































            0














            The final code is this for anyone that is curious:



            #!/bin/bash

            counter=2

            while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
            do



            username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)
            psswd=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2)
            full_name=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3)
            group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4)
            second_group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5)

            sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"

            if [ "$second_group" = LPGestionnaires ]
            then
            sudo usermod -a -G LPGestionnaires "$username"
            fi

            echo "$username:$psswd" | sudo chpasswd

            ((counter++))
            done
            echo Execution complete





            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.














            • 3




              You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
              – steeldriver
              Dec 17 at 1:03






            • 3




              @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
              – wjandrea
              Dec 17 at 1:06












            • @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
              – moltenmath
              Dec 17 at 23:53




















            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            It seems you wanted to assign the result of the head ... command to the variable username here:




            username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1 



            That is incorrect syntax. Correct it like this:



            username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)


            And then do the same for the other variables too, which all have the same problem.



            Also, change the sudo useradd command like this:



            sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"


            Variables used in command line arguments should usually be double-quoted to avoid word splitting.






            share|improve this answer




























              4














              It seems you wanted to assign the result of the head ... command to the variable username here:




              username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1 



              That is incorrect syntax. Correct it like this:



              username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)


              And then do the same for the other variables too, which all have the same problem.



              Also, change the sudo useradd command like this:



              sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"


              Variables used in command line arguments should usually be double-quoted to avoid word splitting.






              share|improve this answer


























                4












                4








                4






                It seems you wanted to assign the result of the head ... command to the variable username here:




                username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1 



                That is incorrect syntax. Correct it like this:



                username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)


                And then do the same for the other variables too, which all have the same problem.



                Also, change the sudo useradd command like this:



                sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"


                Variables used in command line arguments should usually be double-quoted to avoid word splitting.






                share|improve this answer














                It seems you wanted to assign the result of the head ... command to the variable username here:




                username= head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1 



                That is incorrect syntax. Correct it like this:



                username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)


                And then do the same for the other variables too, which all have the same problem.



                Also, change the sudo useradd command like this:



                sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"


                Variables used in command line arguments should usually be double-quoted to avoid word splitting.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Dec 16 at 23:52

























                answered Dec 16 at 23:44









                janos

                3,7261445




                3,7261445

























                    0














                    The final code is this for anyone that is curious:



                    #!/bin/bash

                    counter=2

                    while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
                    do



                    username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)
                    psswd=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2)
                    full_name=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3)
                    group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4)
                    second_group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5)

                    sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"

                    if [ "$second_group" = LPGestionnaires ]
                    then
                    sudo usermod -a -G LPGestionnaires "$username"
                    fi

                    echo "$username:$psswd" | sudo chpasswd

                    ((counter++))
                    done
                    echo Execution complete





                    share|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.














                    • 3




                      You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – steeldriver
                      Dec 17 at 1:03






                    • 3




                      @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – wjandrea
                      Dec 17 at 1:06












                    • @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
                      – moltenmath
                      Dec 17 at 23:53


















                    0














                    The final code is this for anyone that is curious:



                    #!/bin/bash

                    counter=2

                    while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
                    do



                    username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)
                    psswd=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2)
                    full_name=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3)
                    group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4)
                    second_group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5)

                    sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"

                    if [ "$second_group" = LPGestionnaires ]
                    then
                    sudo usermod -a -G LPGestionnaires "$username"
                    fi

                    echo "$username:$psswd" | sudo chpasswd

                    ((counter++))
                    done
                    echo Execution complete





                    share|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.














                    • 3




                      You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – steeldriver
                      Dec 17 at 1:03






                    • 3




                      @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – wjandrea
                      Dec 17 at 1:06












                    • @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
                      – moltenmath
                      Dec 17 at 23:53
















                    0












                    0








                    0






                    The final code is this for anyone that is curious:



                    #!/bin/bash

                    counter=2

                    while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
                    do



                    username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)
                    psswd=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2)
                    full_name=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3)
                    group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4)
                    second_group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5)

                    sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"

                    if [ "$second_group" = LPGestionnaires ]
                    then
                    sudo usermod -a -G LPGestionnaires "$username"
                    fi

                    echo "$username:$psswd" | sudo chpasswd

                    ((counter++))
                    done
                    echo Execution complete





                    share|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    The final code is this for anyone that is curious:



                    #!/bin/bash

                    counter=2

                    while [ $counter -lt 19 ]
                    do



                    username=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f1)
                    psswd=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f2)
                    full_name=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f3)
                    group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f4)
                    second_group=$(head -n $counter ./user_sheet.csv | tail -n 1 | cut -d ';' -f5)

                    sudo useradd "$username" -m -g "$group" -s /bin/bash -c "$full_name"

                    if [ "$second_group" = LPGestionnaires ]
                    then
                    sudo usermod -a -G LPGestionnaires "$username"
                    fi

                    echo "$username:$psswd" | sudo chpasswd

                    ((counter++))
                    done
                    echo Execution complete






                    share|improve this answer








                    New contributor




                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer






                    New contributor




                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    answered Dec 17 at 0:35









                    moltenmath

                    134




                    134




                    New contributor




                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





                    New contributor





                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    moltenmath is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.








                    • 3




                      You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – steeldriver
                      Dec 17 at 1:03






                    • 3




                      @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – wjandrea
                      Dec 17 at 1:06












                    • @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
                      – moltenmath
                      Dec 17 at 23:53
















                    • 3




                      You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – steeldriver
                      Dec 17 at 1:03






                    • 3




                      @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
                      – wjandrea
                      Dec 17 at 1:06












                    • @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
                      – moltenmath
                      Dec 17 at 23:53










                    3




                    3




                    You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
                    – steeldriver
                    Dec 17 at 1:03




                    You're almost re-inventing the newusers command here - at the very least, your script could be made somewhat neater by using a while loop (something like while IFS=';' read -r username passwd full_name group second_group; do stuff; done < ./user_sheet.csv)
                    – steeldriver
                    Dec 17 at 1:03




                    3




                    3




                    @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
                    – wjandrea
                    Dec 17 at 1:06






                    @steeldriver I was just going to say something similar. For getting lines 2-19, I would use a sed command: done < <(sed -n '2,19 p' ./user_sheet.csv)
                    – wjandrea
                    Dec 17 at 1:06














                    @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
                    – moltenmath
                    Dec 17 at 23:53






                    @steeldriver my teacher wanted us to write the entire thing so I couldn't use a premade 'newuser' however you are right that it could have been a lot cleaner and that I'm repeating a lot of things
                    – moltenmath
                    Dec 17 at 23:53





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