iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW - not working












11














I would like to increase the power of my wireless adapter but when I enter



sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW



in the terminal and then check with iwconfig I can see that the txpower is still what it used to be before I tried changing it.



My network controller is:



02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev 73)


And here is the ifconfig output if that helps:



wlan0   
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:19:34:f5:39:08
inet addr:192.168.1.129 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::8219:34ff:fef5:3908/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4474 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3726 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2361924 (2.3 MB) TX bytes:520175 (520.1 KB)


However, just as a side note, sudo iwconfig wlan0 power off is working, for switching wlan0's power management off.










share|improve this question
























  • what does sudo iwlist txpower wlan0 say?
    – j0h
    Mar 30 '15 at 3:07
















11














I would like to increase the power of my wireless adapter but when I enter



sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW



in the terminal and then check with iwconfig I can see that the txpower is still what it used to be before I tried changing it.



My network controller is:



02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev 73)


And here is the ifconfig output if that helps:



wlan0   
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:19:34:f5:39:08
inet addr:192.168.1.129 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::8219:34ff:fef5:3908/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4474 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3726 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2361924 (2.3 MB) TX bytes:520175 (520.1 KB)


However, just as a side note, sudo iwconfig wlan0 power off is working, for switching wlan0's power management off.










share|improve this question
























  • what does sudo iwlist txpower wlan0 say?
    – j0h
    Mar 30 '15 at 3:07














11












11








11


8





I would like to increase the power of my wireless adapter but when I enter



sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW



in the terminal and then check with iwconfig I can see that the txpower is still what it used to be before I tried changing it.



My network controller is:



02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev 73)


And here is the ifconfig output if that helps:



wlan0   
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:19:34:f5:39:08
inet addr:192.168.1.129 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::8219:34ff:fef5:3908/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4474 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3726 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2361924 (2.3 MB) TX bytes:520175 (520.1 KB)


However, just as a side note, sudo iwconfig wlan0 power off is working, for switching wlan0's power management off.










share|improve this question















I would like to increase the power of my wireless adapter but when I enter



sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW



in the terminal and then check with iwconfig I can see that the txpower is still what it used to be before I tried changing it.



My network controller is:



02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev 73)


And here is the ifconfig output if that helps:



wlan0   
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:19:34:f5:39:08
inet addr:192.168.1.129 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::8219:34ff:fef5:3908/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4474 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3726 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2361924 (2.3 MB) TX bytes:520175 (520.1 KB)


However, just as a side note, sudo iwconfig wlan0 power off is working, for switching wlan0's power management off.







wireless adapter






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 18 '15 at 12:37

























asked Mar 16 '15 at 17:02









johann_ka

3171419




3171419












  • what does sudo iwlist txpower wlan0 say?
    – j0h
    Mar 30 '15 at 3:07


















  • what does sudo iwlist txpower wlan0 say?
    – j0h
    Mar 30 '15 at 3:07
















what does sudo iwlist txpower wlan0 say?
– j0h
Mar 30 '15 at 3:07




what does sudo iwlist txpower wlan0 say?
– j0h
Mar 30 '15 at 3:07










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















13





+100









@wie5Ooma, Is right about violating the law. but about the answering the question.
As it goes:




WARNING Removing all restrictions is illegal in the United States.
This is only for educational reasons, and if you choose to
apply it and break the law, then that is your choice and not mine.
Please be careful putting this into action.
This is for Education purpose only!






  • First we gonna need to use some packages:




    • python-m2crypto

    • libgcrypt11

    • libgcrypt11-dev

    • libnl-dev




  • To check if they're installed:



    dpkg -s python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



  • If not, to install:



    apt-get install python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



  • Now, you'll need wireless regulatory database CRDA, and wireless-regdb tools to build the database read by CRDA to provide regulatory domains to the Linux kernel.





    • CRDA

    • Wireless-regdb



  • Navigate to the download folder and unzip the files.



Now here is the interesting part. This is where we actually get to change the regulations. Change your directory to the wireless-regdb folder, and in there you will find a file called db.txt. This is the file we will edit. Let's take a quick look at it:



more db.txt


more of db.txt




  • Now let's take a look at a few things here. Look at what I underlined above. First, let's notice the first entry (country 00) which is the world regulatory domain and this is applied before all else. So when you turn on your BackTrack system, the world domain is applied to you first and then you can change regulatory domains from there to other countries like country AM.


The second thing I underlined, which can go a max of 20 dBm, the third thing I underlined, on the 2.4ghz band. If you wanna change how high you can go, that is the number you want to change.





  • For example, let's change Bolivia's rules*



    nano db.txt
    Scroll down until you find country BO.
    enter image description here



  • Look at what I highlighted. This is the number we want to change.



If your card can go up to 2000 mW, then you would change that number to 33, which stands for 33 dBm, which is approximately 2000 mW. The number you are replacing is in decibels.



I am not sure about your card, some wireless cards like the AWUS036NHA may be stuck in a country and cannot be changed from that country. In that case, Find out which country your card believes it is in and change that country's configurations.




Quick DECIBEL understanding:



Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal
to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals
1000 mW, and so on. Quick DECIBEL understanding:




Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals 1000 mW, and so on. Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.
Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of




the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can
double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.




Now, Pay attention.



enter image description here



Notice now I changed the number to 33. When we are finished here, when I change my regulatory domain to BO, i can set my txpower to 33.




  • Now save the changes when you are done by pressing first, Ctrl+X, then Y, and finally, Enter.


Now you need to swap our old regulatory file with the one you downloaded. While still in the wireless-regdb directory, just enter the command make.



You'll notice you have some new files now in that directory. This is good.
your regulatory.bin file in this directory now needs to be replaced with the old one.



First navigate to the authentic regulatory.db's location.



cd /usr/lib/crda


And let's also make a backup of the old one just in case (Recommended).



mv regulatory.bin regulatoryOLD.bin


Now let's bring in the new one. Go back to your directory of our new regulatory.bin and let's copy it over and verify it's there.



cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin
cd /usr/lib/crda
ls


Validating
Now we have our new regulatory.db, but it is not valid yet. Go back to the wireless-regdb directory and you'll notice you have some files with an extension of .pem. Copy ALL files ending with a .pem into your downloaded crda directory in pubkeys. These are the files that CRDA will use to check if regulatory.bin is valid.



cd ~/Desktop/wireless-regdb-2013.10.11
cp root.key.pub.pem ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/root.key.pub.pem
cp linville.key.pub.pem
~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/linville.key.pub.pem


And verify:



cd ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys
ls


Finally, Now go up a directory from where you are back to the downloaded crda directory and install this puppy.



cd ..
make
make install


You should be seeing something like that.
enter image description here



If so, reboot: sudo reboot



After reboot:



iw reg set BO
iwconfig wlan0 txpower 33





share|improve this answer



















  • 3




    john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
    – Helio
    Apr 5 '15 at 8:14










  • @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
    – Helio
    Apr 5 '15 at 8:34








  • 1




    Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
    – wordsforthewise
    Aug 29 '16 at 13:35












  • It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
    – wordsforthewise
    Aug 29 '16 at 13:53










  • I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
    – chefarov
    Mar 27 '18 at 12:52



















6














You're trying to boost the transmission power, however that's subject to limitations both legally and technically. Wireless transmissions observe CRDA rules which put simply is a list that describes what maximum transmission power is allowed. Your device/operating system has a country code therefore knows what to do. If there is no countrycode it operates at generic values that are always safe to use.



There's more: Certain cards are even technically limited. They've an in built fixed country code and are constructed such that they can't use a higher power whatever you try.



I have an Intel wireless card too and Tx power is always at 16 whatever I try to increase it.






share|improve this answer





















  • Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
    – johann_ka
    Mar 17 '15 at 0:23










  • Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
    – wie5Ooma
    Mar 17 '15 at 21:42





















2














This can be because you are in a country with a limiting law. You can increase the power beyond your local limit but this will likely be breaking the law. This is only for high power antennas.



METHOD 1:



Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



ifconfig wlan0 down
iw reg set BO
iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
ifconfig wlan0 up


If above method gives the following error then go for METHOD 2.



Error for wireless request "Set Tx Power" (8B26) :
SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument.


METHOD 2:



Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



ifconfig wlan0 down
iw reg set BO
iwconfig wlan0 channel 13
iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
ifconfig wlan0 up


SOURCE: This page






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
    – johann_ka
    Mar 18 '15 at 12:38










  • How do you know that it doesn't works?
    – Helio
    Mar 18 '15 at 12:53










  • @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
    – johann_ka
    Mar 19 '15 at 21:32












  • @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
    – johann_ka
    Mar 19 '15 at 21:36






  • 1




    It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
    – Helio
    Mar 19 '15 at 21:36



















2














Type these commands, they will enable AGG TX and can greatly improve the performance of wireless N networks. This bug report says that performance dropped by 85% without the use of 11n_disable=8



sudo rmmod iwlmvm
sudo rmmod iwlwifi
sudo modprobe iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


Now, try your computer as you would do normally. If the signal is still low, this solution is probably not a solution for your case. In this case, just restart the computer to revert the change you did. If it becomes normal and fast, do it permanently by typing the following line in the terminal:



sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi-disable11n.conf


A file will be opened (it may not exist before that). At the end of the file, paste the following line then save:



options iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


After saving, just quit and reboot.





If this doesn't work, replace 11n_disable=8 with 11n_disable=1 and repeat procedure.






share|improve this answer























  • Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
    – johann_ka
    Mar 25 '15 at 21:54












  • I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
    – wie5Ooma
    Mar 25 '15 at 22:49












  • @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
    – Helio
    Mar 26 '15 at 8:57










  • @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
    – Helio
    Mar 26 '15 at 9:02








  • 1




    The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
    – j0h
    Mar 31 '15 at 4:22



















1














Hello I personally use Kali linux 2 with an ALPHA network card awus036nh and I use method 1 to change the tx card's power.



For those of you having some trouble with BO reg set , try with GY reg set instead. It's fully functional for me whereas it fails with BO ! Hope it helps!



ifconfig wlan1 down
iw reg set GY
iwconfig wlan1 txpower 30
ifconfig wlan1 up





share|improve this answer































    0














    For Ubuntu 16.10, crda is under /lib/crda/.
    In order to compile the new 'crda', do:



    sudo su
    cp -r /lib/crda /usr/lib/crda
    cd /usr/lib/crda
    mv regulatory.bin regulatory.bin.bak
    cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
    cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin


    Then move the generated *.pem files to your downloaded crda directory:



    cd {path to downloads folder}/wireless-regdv-YYYY.MM.DD
    cp {path to your new regulatory.bin}/*.pem pubkeys/
    make
    make install


    Now copy the crda folder back from '/usr/lib/crda' to its default path in Ubuntu 16:



    cp -r /usr/lib/crda /lib/ 


    sudo reboot and iw reg set {country-code}.



    I've used this method to set my wifi to use the frequency ranges and legal power-levels allocated to the amateur radio service of my country. This is restricted to licensed amateur radio operators only.






    share|improve this answer






















      protected by Community Dec 27 '18 at 9:14



      Thank you for your interest in this question.
      Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



      Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?














      6 Answers
      6






      active

      oldest

      votes








      6 Answers
      6






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      13





      +100









      @wie5Ooma, Is right about violating the law. but about the answering the question.
      As it goes:




      WARNING Removing all restrictions is illegal in the United States.
      This is only for educational reasons, and if you choose to
      apply it and break the law, then that is your choice and not mine.
      Please be careful putting this into action.
      This is for Education purpose only!






      • First we gonna need to use some packages:




        • python-m2crypto

        • libgcrypt11

        • libgcrypt11-dev

        • libnl-dev




      • To check if they're installed:



        dpkg -s python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • If not, to install:



        apt-get install python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • Now, you'll need wireless regulatory database CRDA, and wireless-regdb tools to build the database read by CRDA to provide regulatory domains to the Linux kernel.





        • CRDA

        • Wireless-regdb



      • Navigate to the download folder and unzip the files.



      Now here is the interesting part. This is where we actually get to change the regulations. Change your directory to the wireless-regdb folder, and in there you will find a file called db.txt. This is the file we will edit. Let's take a quick look at it:



      more db.txt


      more of db.txt




      • Now let's take a look at a few things here. Look at what I underlined above. First, let's notice the first entry (country 00) which is the world regulatory domain and this is applied before all else. So when you turn on your BackTrack system, the world domain is applied to you first and then you can change regulatory domains from there to other countries like country AM.


      The second thing I underlined, which can go a max of 20 dBm, the third thing I underlined, on the 2.4ghz band. If you wanna change how high you can go, that is the number you want to change.





      • For example, let's change Bolivia's rules*



        nano db.txt
        Scroll down until you find country BO.
        enter image description here



      • Look at what I highlighted. This is the number we want to change.



      If your card can go up to 2000 mW, then you would change that number to 33, which stands for 33 dBm, which is approximately 2000 mW. The number you are replacing is in decibels.



      I am not sure about your card, some wireless cards like the AWUS036NHA may be stuck in a country and cannot be changed from that country. In that case, Find out which country your card believes it is in and change that country's configurations.




      Quick DECIBEL understanding:



      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal
      to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals
      1000 mW, and so on. Quick DECIBEL understanding:




      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals 1000 mW, and so on. Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.
      Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of




      the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can
      double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.




      Now, Pay attention.



      enter image description here



      Notice now I changed the number to 33. When we are finished here, when I change my regulatory domain to BO, i can set my txpower to 33.




      • Now save the changes when you are done by pressing first, Ctrl+X, then Y, and finally, Enter.


      Now you need to swap our old regulatory file with the one you downloaded. While still in the wireless-regdb directory, just enter the command make.



      You'll notice you have some new files now in that directory. This is good.
      your regulatory.bin file in this directory now needs to be replaced with the old one.



      First navigate to the authentic regulatory.db's location.



      cd /usr/lib/crda


      And let's also make a backup of the old one just in case (Recommended).



      mv regulatory.bin regulatoryOLD.bin


      Now let's bring in the new one. Go back to your directory of our new regulatory.bin and let's copy it over and verify it's there.



      cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
      cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin
      cd /usr/lib/crda
      ls


      Validating
      Now we have our new regulatory.db, but it is not valid yet. Go back to the wireless-regdb directory and you'll notice you have some files with an extension of .pem. Copy ALL files ending with a .pem into your downloaded crda directory in pubkeys. These are the files that CRDA will use to check if regulatory.bin is valid.



      cd ~/Desktop/wireless-regdb-2013.10.11
      cp root.key.pub.pem ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/root.key.pub.pem
      cp linville.key.pub.pem
      ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/linville.key.pub.pem


      And verify:



      cd ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys
      ls


      Finally, Now go up a directory from where you are back to the downloaded crda directory and install this puppy.



      cd ..
      make
      make install


      You should be seeing something like that.
      enter image description here



      If so, reboot: sudo reboot



      After reboot:



      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 33





      share|improve this answer



















      • 3




        john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:14










      • @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:34








      • 1




        Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:35












      • It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:53










      • I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
        – chefarov
        Mar 27 '18 at 12:52
















      13





      +100









      @wie5Ooma, Is right about violating the law. but about the answering the question.
      As it goes:




      WARNING Removing all restrictions is illegal in the United States.
      This is only for educational reasons, and if you choose to
      apply it and break the law, then that is your choice and not mine.
      Please be careful putting this into action.
      This is for Education purpose only!






      • First we gonna need to use some packages:




        • python-m2crypto

        • libgcrypt11

        • libgcrypt11-dev

        • libnl-dev




      • To check if they're installed:



        dpkg -s python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • If not, to install:



        apt-get install python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • Now, you'll need wireless regulatory database CRDA, and wireless-regdb tools to build the database read by CRDA to provide regulatory domains to the Linux kernel.





        • CRDA

        • Wireless-regdb



      • Navigate to the download folder and unzip the files.



      Now here is the interesting part. This is where we actually get to change the regulations. Change your directory to the wireless-regdb folder, and in there you will find a file called db.txt. This is the file we will edit. Let's take a quick look at it:



      more db.txt


      more of db.txt




      • Now let's take a look at a few things here. Look at what I underlined above. First, let's notice the first entry (country 00) which is the world regulatory domain and this is applied before all else. So when you turn on your BackTrack system, the world domain is applied to you first and then you can change regulatory domains from there to other countries like country AM.


      The second thing I underlined, which can go a max of 20 dBm, the third thing I underlined, on the 2.4ghz band. If you wanna change how high you can go, that is the number you want to change.





      • For example, let's change Bolivia's rules*



        nano db.txt
        Scroll down until you find country BO.
        enter image description here



      • Look at what I highlighted. This is the number we want to change.



      If your card can go up to 2000 mW, then you would change that number to 33, which stands for 33 dBm, which is approximately 2000 mW. The number you are replacing is in decibels.



      I am not sure about your card, some wireless cards like the AWUS036NHA may be stuck in a country and cannot be changed from that country. In that case, Find out which country your card believes it is in and change that country's configurations.




      Quick DECIBEL understanding:



      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal
      to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals
      1000 mW, and so on. Quick DECIBEL understanding:




      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals 1000 mW, and so on. Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.
      Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of




      the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can
      double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.




      Now, Pay attention.



      enter image description here



      Notice now I changed the number to 33. When we are finished here, when I change my regulatory domain to BO, i can set my txpower to 33.




      • Now save the changes when you are done by pressing first, Ctrl+X, then Y, and finally, Enter.


      Now you need to swap our old regulatory file with the one you downloaded. While still in the wireless-regdb directory, just enter the command make.



      You'll notice you have some new files now in that directory. This is good.
      your regulatory.bin file in this directory now needs to be replaced with the old one.



      First navigate to the authentic regulatory.db's location.



      cd /usr/lib/crda


      And let's also make a backup of the old one just in case (Recommended).



      mv regulatory.bin regulatoryOLD.bin


      Now let's bring in the new one. Go back to your directory of our new regulatory.bin and let's copy it over and verify it's there.



      cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
      cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin
      cd /usr/lib/crda
      ls


      Validating
      Now we have our new regulatory.db, but it is not valid yet. Go back to the wireless-regdb directory and you'll notice you have some files with an extension of .pem. Copy ALL files ending with a .pem into your downloaded crda directory in pubkeys. These are the files that CRDA will use to check if regulatory.bin is valid.



      cd ~/Desktop/wireless-regdb-2013.10.11
      cp root.key.pub.pem ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/root.key.pub.pem
      cp linville.key.pub.pem
      ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/linville.key.pub.pem


      And verify:



      cd ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys
      ls


      Finally, Now go up a directory from where you are back to the downloaded crda directory and install this puppy.



      cd ..
      make
      make install


      You should be seeing something like that.
      enter image description here



      If so, reboot: sudo reboot



      After reboot:



      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 33





      share|improve this answer



















      • 3




        john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:14










      • @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:34








      • 1




        Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:35












      • It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:53










      • I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
        – chefarov
        Mar 27 '18 at 12:52














      13





      +100







      13





      +100



      13




      +100




      @wie5Ooma, Is right about violating the law. but about the answering the question.
      As it goes:




      WARNING Removing all restrictions is illegal in the United States.
      This is only for educational reasons, and if you choose to
      apply it and break the law, then that is your choice and not mine.
      Please be careful putting this into action.
      This is for Education purpose only!






      • First we gonna need to use some packages:




        • python-m2crypto

        • libgcrypt11

        • libgcrypt11-dev

        • libnl-dev




      • To check if they're installed:



        dpkg -s python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • If not, to install:



        apt-get install python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • Now, you'll need wireless regulatory database CRDA, and wireless-regdb tools to build the database read by CRDA to provide regulatory domains to the Linux kernel.





        • CRDA

        • Wireless-regdb



      • Navigate to the download folder and unzip the files.



      Now here is the interesting part. This is where we actually get to change the regulations. Change your directory to the wireless-regdb folder, and in there you will find a file called db.txt. This is the file we will edit. Let's take a quick look at it:



      more db.txt


      more of db.txt




      • Now let's take a look at a few things here. Look at what I underlined above. First, let's notice the first entry (country 00) which is the world regulatory domain and this is applied before all else. So when you turn on your BackTrack system, the world domain is applied to you first and then you can change regulatory domains from there to other countries like country AM.


      The second thing I underlined, which can go a max of 20 dBm, the third thing I underlined, on the 2.4ghz band. If you wanna change how high you can go, that is the number you want to change.





      • For example, let's change Bolivia's rules*



        nano db.txt
        Scroll down until you find country BO.
        enter image description here



      • Look at what I highlighted. This is the number we want to change.



      If your card can go up to 2000 mW, then you would change that number to 33, which stands for 33 dBm, which is approximately 2000 mW. The number you are replacing is in decibels.



      I am not sure about your card, some wireless cards like the AWUS036NHA may be stuck in a country and cannot be changed from that country. In that case, Find out which country your card believes it is in and change that country's configurations.




      Quick DECIBEL understanding:



      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal
      to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals
      1000 mW, and so on. Quick DECIBEL understanding:




      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals 1000 mW, and so on. Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.
      Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of




      the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can
      double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.




      Now, Pay attention.



      enter image description here



      Notice now I changed the number to 33. When we are finished here, when I change my regulatory domain to BO, i can set my txpower to 33.




      • Now save the changes when you are done by pressing first, Ctrl+X, then Y, and finally, Enter.


      Now you need to swap our old regulatory file with the one you downloaded. While still in the wireless-regdb directory, just enter the command make.



      You'll notice you have some new files now in that directory. This is good.
      your regulatory.bin file in this directory now needs to be replaced with the old one.



      First navigate to the authentic regulatory.db's location.



      cd /usr/lib/crda


      And let's also make a backup of the old one just in case (Recommended).



      mv regulatory.bin regulatoryOLD.bin


      Now let's bring in the new one. Go back to your directory of our new regulatory.bin and let's copy it over and verify it's there.



      cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
      cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin
      cd /usr/lib/crda
      ls


      Validating
      Now we have our new regulatory.db, but it is not valid yet. Go back to the wireless-regdb directory and you'll notice you have some files with an extension of .pem. Copy ALL files ending with a .pem into your downloaded crda directory in pubkeys. These are the files that CRDA will use to check if regulatory.bin is valid.



      cd ~/Desktop/wireless-regdb-2013.10.11
      cp root.key.pub.pem ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/root.key.pub.pem
      cp linville.key.pub.pem
      ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/linville.key.pub.pem


      And verify:



      cd ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys
      ls


      Finally, Now go up a directory from where you are back to the downloaded crda directory and install this puppy.



      cd ..
      make
      make install


      You should be seeing something like that.
      enter image description here



      If so, reboot: sudo reboot



      After reboot:



      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 33





      share|improve this answer














      @wie5Ooma, Is right about violating the law. but about the answering the question.
      As it goes:




      WARNING Removing all restrictions is illegal in the United States.
      This is only for educational reasons, and if you choose to
      apply it and break the law, then that is your choice and not mine.
      Please be careful putting this into action.
      This is for Education purpose only!






      • First we gonna need to use some packages:




        • python-m2crypto

        • libgcrypt11

        • libgcrypt11-dev

        • libnl-dev




      • To check if they're installed:



        dpkg -s python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • If not, to install:



        apt-get install python-m2crypto libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libnl-dev



      • Now, you'll need wireless regulatory database CRDA, and wireless-regdb tools to build the database read by CRDA to provide regulatory domains to the Linux kernel.





        • CRDA

        • Wireless-regdb



      • Navigate to the download folder and unzip the files.



      Now here is the interesting part. This is where we actually get to change the regulations. Change your directory to the wireless-regdb folder, and in there you will find a file called db.txt. This is the file we will edit. Let's take a quick look at it:



      more db.txt


      more of db.txt




      • Now let's take a look at a few things here. Look at what I underlined above. First, let's notice the first entry (country 00) which is the world regulatory domain and this is applied before all else. So when you turn on your BackTrack system, the world domain is applied to you first and then you can change regulatory domains from there to other countries like country AM.


      The second thing I underlined, which can go a max of 20 dBm, the third thing I underlined, on the 2.4ghz band. If you wanna change how high you can go, that is the number you want to change.





      • For example, let's change Bolivia's rules*



        nano db.txt
        Scroll down until you find country BO.
        enter image description here



      • Look at what I highlighted. This is the number we want to change.



      If your card can go up to 2000 mW, then you would change that number to 33, which stands for 33 dBm, which is approximately 2000 mW. The number you are replacing is in decibels.



      I am not sure about your card, some wireless cards like the AWUS036NHA may be stuck in a country and cannot be changed from that country. In that case, Find out which country your card believes it is in and change that country's configurations.




      Quick DECIBEL understanding:



      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal
      to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals
      1000 mW, and so on. Quick DECIBEL understanding:




      Every 10 decibels is a 10X increase in power starting from 1 dBm equal to 1mW... 10 dBm equals 10 mW, 20 dBm equals 100 mW, 30 dBm equals 1000 mW, and so on. Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.
      Every 3 decibels is approximately double that of




      the prior power, so 30 dBm is 1000 mW, if we add 3 dBm, then we can
      double the power such that 33 dBm is about equal to 2000 mW.




      Now, Pay attention.



      enter image description here



      Notice now I changed the number to 33. When we are finished here, when I change my regulatory domain to BO, i can set my txpower to 33.




      • Now save the changes when you are done by pressing first, Ctrl+X, then Y, and finally, Enter.


      Now you need to swap our old regulatory file with the one you downloaded. While still in the wireless-regdb directory, just enter the command make.



      You'll notice you have some new files now in that directory. This is good.
      your regulatory.bin file in this directory now needs to be replaced with the old one.



      First navigate to the authentic regulatory.db's location.



      cd /usr/lib/crda


      And let's also make a backup of the old one just in case (Recommended).



      mv regulatory.bin regulatoryOLD.bin


      Now let's bring in the new one. Go back to your directory of our new regulatory.bin and let's copy it over and verify it's there.



      cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
      cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin
      cd /usr/lib/crda
      ls


      Validating
      Now we have our new regulatory.db, but it is not valid yet. Go back to the wireless-regdb directory and you'll notice you have some files with an extension of .pem. Copy ALL files ending with a .pem into your downloaded crda directory in pubkeys. These are the files that CRDA will use to check if regulatory.bin is valid.



      cd ~/Desktop/wireless-regdb-2013.10.11
      cp root.key.pub.pem ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/root.key.pub.pem
      cp linville.key.pub.pem
      ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys/linville.key.pub.pem


      And verify:



      cd ~/Desktop/crda-1.1.3/pubkeys
      ls


      Finally, Now go up a directory from where you are back to the downloaded crda directory and install this puppy.



      cd ..
      make
      make install


      You should be seeing something like that.
      enter image description here



      If so, reboot: sudo reboot



      After reboot:



      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 33






      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Apr 5 '15 at 8:57









      Helio

      5,22432750




      5,22432750










      answered Apr 5 '15 at 7:24









      amrx

      1,143915




      1,143915








      • 3




        john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:14










      • @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:34








      • 1




        Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:35












      • It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:53










      • I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
        – chefarov
        Mar 27 '18 at 12:52














      • 3




        john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:14










      • @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – Helio
        Apr 5 '15 at 8:34








      • 1




        Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:35












      • It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
        – wordsforthewise
        Aug 29 '16 at 13:53










      • I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
        – chefarov
        Mar 27 '18 at 12:52








      3




      3




      john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
      – Helio
      Apr 5 '15 at 8:14




      john_s has a stability problem with a Intel card and not a problem with the wireless power (a X-Y problem meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem) However, your answer is the best answer for the question, it will work only for high power antennas, but your answer deserves the bounty.
      – Helio
      Apr 5 '15 at 8:14












      @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
      – Helio
      Apr 5 '15 at 8:34






      @j0h said below: The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this: null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
      – Helio
      Apr 5 '15 at 8:34






      1




      1




      Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
      – wordsforthewise
      Aug 29 '16 at 13:35






      Where is the regulatory.db file? On ubuntu 16.04 I don't even have the /usr/lib/crda folder. I found it in the /lib/crda folder.
      – wordsforthewise
      Aug 29 '16 at 13:35














      It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
      – wordsforthewise
      Aug 29 '16 at 13:53




      It never created a linville.key.pub.pem key for me.
      – wordsforthewise
      Aug 29 '16 at 13:53












      I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
      – chefarov
      Mar 27 '18 at 12:52




      I am trying to lower the txpower (to test), and it still remains unchanged to 20dBm. Any ideas?
      – chefarov
      Mar 27 '18 at 12:52













      6














      You're trying to boost the transmission power, however that's subject to limitations both legally and technically. Wireless transmissions observe CRDA rules which put simply is a list that describes what maximum transmission power is allowed. Your device/operating system has a country code therefore knows what to do. If there is no countrycode it operates at generic values that are always safe to use.



      There's more: Certain cards are even technically limited. They've an in built fixed country code and are constructed such that they can't use a higher power whatever you try.



      I have an Intel wireless card too and Tx power is always at 16 whatever I try to increase it.






      share|improve this answer





















      • Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 17 '15 at 0:23










      • Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 17 '15 at 21:42


















      6














      You're trying to boost the transmission power, however that's subject to limitations both legally and technically. Wireless transmissions observe CRDA rules which put simply is a list that describes what maximum transmission power is allowed. Your device/operating system has a country code therefore knows what to do. If there is no countrycode it operates at generic values that are always safe to use.



      There's more: Certain cards are even technically limited. They've an in built fixed country code and are constructed such that they can't use a higher power whatever you try.



      I have an Intel wireless card too and Tx power is always at 16 whatever I try to increase it.






      share|improve this answer





















      • Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 17 '15 at 0:23










      • Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 17 '15 at 21:42
















      6












      6








      6






      You're trying to boost the transmission power, however that's subject to limitations both legally and technically. Wireless transmissions observe CRDA rules which put simply is a list that describes what maximum transmission power is allowed. Your device/operating system has a country code therefore knows what to do. If there is no countrycode it operates at generic values that are always safe to use.



      There's more: Certain cards are even technically limited. They've an in built fixed country code and are constructed such that they can't use a higher power whatever you try.



      I have an Intel wireless card too and Tx power is always at 16 whatever I try to increase it.






      share|improve this answer












      You're trying to boost the transmission power, however that's subject to limitations both legally and technically. Wireless transmissions observe CRDA rules which put simply is a list that describes what maximum transmission power is allowed. Your device/operating system has a country code therefore knows what to do. If there is no countrycode it operates at generic values that are always safe to use.



      There's more: Certain cards are even technically limited. They've an in built fixed country code and are constructed such that they can't use a higher power whatever you try.



      I have an Intel wireless card too and Tx power is always at 16 whatever I try to increase it.







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Mar 16 '15 at 20:29









      wie5Ooma

      1,4591719




      1,4591719












      • Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 17 '15 at 0:23










      • Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 17 '15 at 21:42




















      • Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 17 '15 at 0:23










      • Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 17 '15 at 21:42


















      Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
      – johann_ka
      Mar 17 '15 at 0:23




      Hi wie5Ooma, essentially, I don't want to violate law and I'm not particularly aiming for setting the wireless adapter to 30wM. However, under Windows the signal strength that is shown and also the felt speed of the connection is much better and more stable. Any other hints on what I could try?
      – johann_ka
      Mar 17 '15 at 0:23












      Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
      – wie5Ooma
      Mar 17 '15 at 21:42






      Now you're slightly shifting the question towards the realm of opinion-based. Without any numerical evidence I really can't tell if there's any difference between Windows and Linux because I don't use Windows. I have to think a little more about this. On a side note: are you aware that you're writing wM instead of mW? So it should be first a small M followed by a capital W spelling mW which stands for milliWatt.
      – wie5Ooma
      Mar 17 '15 at 21:42













      2














      This can be because you are in a country with a limiting law. You can increase the power beyond your local limit but this will likely be breaking the law. This is only for high power antennas.



      METHOD 1:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      If above method gives the following error then go for METHOD 2.



      Error for wireless request "Set Tx Power" (8B26) :
      SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument.


      METHOD 2:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 channel 13
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      SOURCE: This page






      share|improve this answer



















      • 1




        Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
        – johann_ka
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:38










      • How do you know that it doesn't works?
        – Helio
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:53










      • @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:32












      • @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36






      • 1




        It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
        – Helio
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36
















      2














      This can be because you are in a country with a limiting law. You can increase the power beyond your local limit but this will likely be breaking the law. This is only for high power antennas.



      METHOD 1:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      If above method gives the following error then go for METHOD 2.



      Error for wireless request "Set Tx Power" (8B26) :
      SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument.


      METHOD 2:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 channel 13
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      SOURCE: This page






      share|improve this answer



















      • 1




        Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
        – johann_ka
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:38










      • How do you know that it doesn't works?
        – Helio
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:53










      • @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:32












      • @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36






      • 1




        It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
        – Helio
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36














      2












      2








      2






      This can be because you are in a country with a limiting law. You can increase the power beyond your local limit but this will likely be breaking the law. This is only for high power antennas.



      METHOD 1:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      If above method gives the following error then go for METHOD 2.



      Error for wireless request "Set Tx Power" (8B26) :
      SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument.


      METHOD 2:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 channel 13
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      SOURCE: This page






      share|improve this answer














      This can be because you are in a country with a limiting law. You can increase the power beyond your local limit but this will likely be breaking the law. This is only for high power antennas.



      METHOD 1:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      If above method gives the following error then go for METHOD 2.



      Error for wireless request "Set Tx Power" (8B26) :
      SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument.


      METHOD 2:



      Open terminal and copy paste the following commands:



      ifconfig wlan0 down
      iw reg set BO
      iwconfig wlan0 channel 13
      iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan0 up


      SOURCE: This page







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Mar 24 '15 at 14:59

























      answered Mar 16 '15 at 19:36









      Helio

      5,22432750




      5,22432750








      • 1




        Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
        – johann_ka
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:38










      • How do you know that it doesn't works?
        – Helio
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:53










      • @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:32












      • @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36






      • 1




        It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
        – Helio
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36














      • 1




        Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
        – johann_ka
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:38










      • How do you know that it doesn't works?
        – Helio
        Mar 18 '15 at 12:53










      • @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:32












      • @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
        – johann_ka
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36






      • 1




        It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
        – Helio
        Mar 19 '15 at 21:36








      1




      1




      Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
      – johann_ka
      Mar 18 '15 at 12:38




      Oh, I meant sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mW. Even when I do sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 20mW instead of 30mW, it's not working.
      – johann_ka
      Mar 18 '15 at 12:38












      How do you know that it doesn't works?
      – Helio
      Mar 18 '15 at 12:53




      How do you know that it doesn't works?
      – Helio
      Mar 18 '15 at 12:53












      @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
      – johann_ka
      Mar 19 '15 at 21:32






      @ Helio: thanks for getting back. For both methods step 2 sudo iw reg set B0 produces the following error message: not a valid ISO/IEC 3166-1 alpha2 Special non-alpha2 usable entries: 00 World Regulatory domain
      – johann_ka
      Mar 19 '15 at 21:32














      @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
      – johann_ka
      Mar 19 '15 at 21:36




      @ Helio: I was thinking that I could see whether it's working by simply entering iwconfig and checking the number behind Tx-Power=NUMBER HERE dBm
      – johann_ka
      Mar 19 '15 at 21:36




      1




      1




      It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
      – Helio
      Mar 19 '15 at 21:36




      It is BO with O, as BOlivia, not B-zero
      – Helio
      Mar 19 '15 at 21:36











      2














      Type these commands, they will enable AGG TX and can greatly improve the performance of wireless N networks. This bug report says that performance dropped by 85% without the use of 11n_disable=8



      sudo rmmod iwlmvm
      sudo rmmod iwlwifi
      sudo modprobe iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      Now, try your computer as you would do normally. If the signal is still low, this solution is probably not a solution for your case. In this case, just restart the computer to revert the change you did. If it becomes normal and fast, do it permanently by typing the following line in the terminal:



      sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi-disable11n.conf


      A file will be opened (it may not exist before that). At the end of the file, paste the following line then save:



      options iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      After saving, just quit and reboot.





      If this doesn't work, replace 11n_disable=8 with 11n_disable=1 and repeat procedure.






      share|improve this answer























      • Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 25 '15 at 21:54












      • I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 25 '15 at 22:49












      • @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 8:57










      • @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 9:02








      • 1




        The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – j0h
        Mar 31 '15 at 4:22
















      2














      Type these commands, they will enable AGG TX and can greatly improve the performance of wireless N networks. This bug report says that performance dropped by 85% without the use of 11n_disable=8



      sudo rmmod iwlmvm
      sudo rmmod iwlwifi
      sudo modprobe iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      Now, try your computer as you would do normally. If the signal is still low, this solution is probably not a solution for your case. In this case, just restart the computer to revert the change you did. If it becomes normal and fast, do it permanently by typing the following line in the terminal:



      sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi-disable11n.conf


      A file will be opened (it may not exist before that). At the end of the file, paste the following line then save:



      options iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      After saving, just quit and reboot.





      If this doesn't work, replace 11n_disable=8 with 11n_disable=1 and repeat procedure.






      share|improve this answer























      • Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 25 '15 at 21:54












      • I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 25 '15 at 22:49












      • @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 8:57










      • @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 9:02








      • 1




        The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – j0h
        Mar 31 '15 at 4:22














      2












      2








      2






      Type these commands, they will enable AGG TX and can greatly improve the performance of wireless N networks. This bug report says that performance dropped by 85% without the use of 11n_disable=8



      sudo rmmod iwlmvm
      sudo rmmod iwlwifi
      sudo modprobe iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      Now, try your computer as you would do normally. If the signal is still low, this solution is probably not a solution for your case. In this case, just restart the computer to revert the change you did. If it becomes normal and fast, do it permanently by typing the following line in the terminal:



      sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi-disable11n.conf


      A file will be opened (it may not exist before that). At the end of the file, paste the following line then save:



      options iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      After saving, just quit and reboot.





      If this doesn't work, replace 11n_disable=8 with 11n_disable=1 and repeat procedure.






      share|improve this answer














      Type these commands, they will enable AGG TX and can greatly improve the performance of wireless N networks. This bug report says that performance dropped by 85% without the use of 11n_disable=8



      sudo rmmod iwlmvm
      sudo rmmod iwlwifi
      sudo modprobe iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      Now, try your computer as you would do normally. If the signal is still low, this solution is probably not a solution for your case. In this case, just restart the computer to revert the change you did. If it becomes normal and fast, do it permanently by typing the following line in the terminal:



      sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi-disable11n.conf


      A file will be opened (it may not exist before that). At the end of the file, paste the following line then save:



      options iwlwifi 11n_disable=8


      After saving, just quit and reboot.





      If this doesn't work, replace 11n_disable=8 with 11n_disable=1 and repeat procedure.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Mar 26 '15 at 9:08

























      answered Mar 25 '15 at 14:56









      Helio

      5,22432750




      5,22432750












      • Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 25 '15 at 21:54












      • I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 25 '15 at 22:49












      • @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 8:57










      • @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 9:02








      • 1




        The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – j0h
        Mar 31 '15 at 4:22


















      • Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
        – johann_ka
        Mar 25 '15 at 21:54












      • I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
        – wie5Ooma
        Mar 25 '15 at 22:49












      • @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 8:57










      • @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
        – Helio
        Mar 26 '15 at 9:02








      • 1




        The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
        – j0h
        Mar 31 '15 at 4:22
















      Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
      – johann_ka
      Mar 25 '15 at 21:54






      Hi Helio, thanks for this. When entering sudo rmmod iwlwifi I'm getting the following error message: rmmod: ERROR: Module iwlwifi is in use by: iwlmvm Shall I deactivate iwlmvm?
      – johann_ka
      Mar 25 '15 at 21:54














      I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
      – wie5Ooma
      Mar 25 '15 at 22:49






      I fail to see what this answer has to do with the original question. This '11n_disable' trick does not improve signal strength and on 11n networks effectively impairs the connection because you're disabling N-speed capabilities here thereby limiting speed to 11g, being it 54Mb/s instead of 150 or depending on your equipment even 300 Mb/s.
      – wie5Ooma
      Mar 25 '15 at 22:49














      @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
      – Helio
      Mar 26 '15 at 8:57




      @wie5Ooma you have reason, however it will improve the connection stability, and about the speed, I think that will not be a great loss, however, is john_s which will have the last word ;-)
      – Helio
      Mar 26 '15 at 8:57












      @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
      – Helio
      Mar 26 '15 at 9:02






      @john_s yes, you may remove iwlmvm if it's loaded. Use this command: sudo rmmod iwlmvm. I updated my post.
      – Helio
      Mar 26 '15 at 9:02






      1




      1




      The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
      – j0h
      Mar 31 '15 at 4:22




      The Bolivia trick should only work if the db is less than 30. If you look at the bolivia settings, the limit is 30. if you want to switch to bolivia, and go higher, you need to edit and recompile the database that contains the regional settings. why you wouldn't use US, I don't know, there is a US in the database. try this:null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/… youll need to find the actual source for crda though. I found this page in the man page for crda:wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory#crda
      – j0h
      Mar 31 '15 at 4:22











      1














      Hello I personally use Kali linux 2 with an ALPHA network card awus036nh and I use method 1 to change the tx card's power.



      For those of you having some trouble with BO reg set , try with GY reg set instead. It's fully functional for me whereas it fails with BO ! Hope it helps!



      ifconfig wlan1 down
      iw reg set GY
      iwconfig wlan1 txpower 30
      ifconfig wlan1 up





      share|improve this answer




























        1














        Hello I personally use Kali linux 2 with an ALPHA network card awus036nh and I use method 1 to change the tx card's power.



        For those of you having some trouble with BO reg set , try with GY reg set instead. It's fully functional for me whereas it fails with BO ! Hope it helps!



        ifconfig wlan1 down
        iw reg set GY
        iwconfig wlan1 txpower 30
        ifconfig wlan1 up





        share|improve this answer


























          1












          1








          1






          Hello I personally use Kali linux 2 with an ALPHA network card awus036nh and I use method 1 to change the tx card's power.



          For those of you having some trouble with BO reg set , try with GY reg set instead. It's fully functional for me whereas it fails with BO ! Hope it helps!



          ifconfig wlan1 down
          iw reg set GY
          iwconfig wlan1 txpower 30
          ifconfig wlan1 up





          share|improve this answer














          Hello I personally use Kali linux 2 with an ALPHA network card awus036nh and I use method 1 to change the tx card's power.



          For those of you having some trouble with BO reg set , try with GY reg set instead. It's fully functional for me whereas it fails with BO ! Hope it helps!



          ifconfig wlan1 down
          iw reg set GY
          iwconfig wlan1 txpower 30
          ifconfig wlan1 up






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 7 '16 at 21:37









          carnendil

          4,81512152




          4,81512152










          answered Nov 5 '15 at 10:55









          Jean

          111




          111























              0














              For Ubuntu 16.10, crda is under /lib/crda/.
              In order to compile the new 'crda', do:



              sudo su
              cp -r /lib/crda /usr/lib/crda
              cd /usr/lib/crda
              mv regulatory.bin regulatory.bin.bak
              cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
              cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin


              Then move the generated *.pem files to your downloaded crda directory:



              cd {path to downloads folder}/wireless-regdv-YYYY.MM.DD
              cp {path to your new regulatory.bin}/*.pem pubkeys/
              make
              make install


              Now copy the crda folder back from '/usr/lib/crda' to its default path in Ubuntu 16:



              cp -r /usr/lib/crda /lib/ 


              sudo reboot and iw reg set {country-code}.



              I've used this method to set my wifi to use the frequency ranges and legal power-levels allocated to the amateur radio service of my country. This is restricted to licensed amateur radio operators only.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                For Ubuntu 16.10, crda is under /lib/crda/.
                In order to compile the new 'crda', do:



                sudo su
                cp -r /lib/crda /usr/lib/crda
                cd /usr/lib/crda
                mv regulatory.bin regulatory.bin.bak
                cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
                cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin


                Then move the generated *.pem files to your downloaded crda directory:



                cd {path to downloads folder}/wireless-regdv-YYYY.MM.DD
                cp {path to your new regulatory.bin}/*.pem pubkeys/
                make
                make install


                Now copy the crda folder back from '/usr/lib/crda' to its default path in Ubuntu 16:



                cp -r /usr/lib/crda /lib/ 


                sudo reboot and iw reg set {country-code}.



                I've used this method to set my wifi to use the frequency ranges and legal power-levels allocated to the amateur radio service of my country. This is restricted to licensed amateur radio operators only.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  For Ubuntu 16.10, crda is under /lib/crda/.
                  In order to compile the new 'crda', do:



                  sudo su
                  cp -r /lib/crda /usr/lib/crda
                  cd /usr/lib/crda
                  mv regulatory.bin regulatory.bin.bak
                  cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
                  cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin


                  Then move the generated *.pem files to your downloaded crda directory:



                  cd {path to downloads folder}/wireless-regdv-YYYY.MM.DD
                  cp {path to your new regulatory.bin}/*.pem pubkeys/
                  make
                  make install


                  Now copy the crda folder back from '/usr/lib/crda' to its default path in Ubuntu 16:



                  cp -r /usr/lib/crda /lib/ 


                  sudo reboot and iw reg set {country-code}.



                  I've used this method to set my wifi to use the frequency ranges and legal power-levels allocated to the amateur radio service of my country. This is restricted to licensed amateur radio operators only.






                  share|improve this answer














                  For Ubuntu 16.10, crda is under /lib/crda/.
                  In order to compile the new 'crda', do:



                  sudo su
                  cp -r /lib/crda /usr/lib/crda
                  cd /usr/lib/crda
                  mv regulatory.bin regulatory.bin.bak
                  cd {path to your new regulatory.bin}
                  cp regulatory.bin /usr/lib/crda/regulatory.bin


                  Then move the generated *.pem files to your downloaded crda directory:



                  cd {path to downloads folder}/wireless-regdv-YYYY.MM.DD
                  cp {path to your new regulatory.bin}/*.pem pubkeys/
                  make
                  make install


                  Now copy the crda folder back from '/usr/lib/crda' to its default path in Ubuntu 16:



                  cp -r /usr/lib/crda /lib/ 


                  sudo reboot and iw reg set {country-code}.



                  I've used this method to set my wifi to use the frequency ranges and legal power-levels allocated to the amateur radio service of my country. This is restricted to licensed amateur radio operators only.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:23









                  Community

                  1




                  1










                  answered Nov 8 '16 at 0:37









                  44-8

                  12




                  12

















                      protected by Community Dec 27 '18 at 9:14



                      Thank you for your interest in this question.
                      Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



                      Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?



                      Popular posts from this blog

                      How did Captain America manage to do this?

                      迪纳利

                      南乌拉尔铁路局