Cfxtrjtrk

線形文字B; ;
	; ;
类型	; 音節文字帶有額外的表意符號;
语言	; 邁錫尼希臘語;
使用时期	; 青銅時代晚期;
状态	; 滅亡
母书写系统	; ; 線形文字A 線形文字B; ; ;
姊妹书写系统	; 塞浦路斯-米諾斯音節文字;
ISO 15924	; Linb、401;
书写方向	; 从左到右
Unicode范围	; U+10000–U+1007F 音節符號; U+10080–U+100FF 表意符號
	; 注意：本页可能包含Unicode的国际音标。

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注意：本条目含有Unicode 第一辅助平面用字。如果你的电脑不支持，有关字元会被错误显示成空格、问号或者方格等。

线形文字B是希腊迈锡尼文明时期的一种音节文字。线形文字B出现于青铜时代晚期，早于希腊字母（约公元前15世纪）数个世纪，随着迈锡尼文明的衰落而消逝。写有线形文字B的泥板大部分发现于克诺索斯、科多尼亚、皮洛斯、底比斯、迈锡尼等地。后继的希腊黑暗时代，目前尚未发现线形文字B的实物。

1952年，迈克尔·文特里斯成功释读线形文字B。线形文字B主要在克里特岛和希腊本土南部地区使用，时间大约为西元前1500年-西元前1200年。线形文字B似乎与更早的线形文字A有某种联系。

文字

音節符號

已经释读的文字符号(元音、辅音+元音)
	-a		-e		-i		-o		-u
	𐀀	a 08	𐀁	e 38	𐀂	i 28	𐀃	o 61	𐀄	u 10
d-	𐀅	da 01	𐀆	de 45	𐀇	di 07	𐀈	do 14	𐀉	du 51
j-	𐀊	ja 57	𐀋	je 46			𐀍	jo 36
k-	𐀏	ka 77	𐀐	ke 44	𐀑	ki 67	𐀒	ko 70	𐀓	ku 81
m-	𐀔	ma 80	𐀕	me 13	𐀖	mi 73	𐀗	mo 15	𐀘	mu 23
n-	𐀙	na 06	𐀚	ne 24	𐀛	ni 30	𐀜	no 52	𐀝	nu 55
p-	𐀞	pa 03	𐀟	pe 72	𐀠	pi 39	𐀡	po 11	𐀢	pu 50
q-	𐀣	qa 16	𐀤	qe 78	𐀥	qi 21	𐀦	qo 32
r-	𐀨	ra 60	𐀩	re 27	𐀪	ri 53	𐀫	ro 02	𐀬	ru 26
s-	𐀭	sa 31	𐀮	se 09	𐀯	si 41	𐀰	so 12	𐀱	su 58
t-	𐀲	ta 59	𐀳	te 04	𐀴	ti 37	𐀵	to 05	𐀶	tu 69
w-	𐀷	wa 54	𐀸	we 75	𐀹	wi 40	𐀺	wo 42
z-	𐀼	za 17	𐀽	ze 74			𐀿	zo 20

特殊和未知符號

特殊音值
字符	𐁀	𐁁	𐁂	𐁃	𐁄	𐁅	𐁇	𐁆	𐁈	𐁉	𐁊	𐁋	𐁌	𐁍
轉寫	a₂ (ha)	a₃ (ai)	au	dwe	dwo	nwa	pte	pu₂ (phu)	ra₂ (rya)	ra₃ (rai)	ro₂ (ryo)	ta₂ (tya)	twe	two
Bennett編碼	*25	*43	*85	*71	*90	*48	*62	*29	*76	*33	*68	*66	*87	*91

未轉寫和未確定的音值
字符	𐁐	𐁑	𐁒	𐁓		𐁔	𐁕	𐁖	𐁗	𐁘	𐀎	𐁙	𐁚	𐁛	𐁜	𐁝
轉寫	*18	*19	*22	*34	*35	*47	*49	pa₃?	*63	swi?	ju?	zu?	swa?	*83	*86	*89
Bennett編碼	*18	*19	*22	*34	*35	*47	*49	*56	*63	*64	*65	*79	*82	*83	*86	*89

表意符号

表意符號
字符	编码	贝内特编码	CIPEM	含義
人和動物
	U+10080	100^[1] A-	VIR vir	人
	U+10081	102 A-	MUL mulier	女人
	U+10082	104 Cn	CERV cervus	鹿
𐂃	U+10083	105 Ca S-	EQU equus	马
𐂄	U+10084	105 Ca	EQU^f	母马^[2]
𐂅	U+10085	105 Ca	EQU^m	公马
𐀥	U+10025	106 QI *21	OVIS ovis	羊
𐀥		WE *75	we-ka-ta Bous ergatēs	"Adjunct to ox" (1973)^[3]
𐂆	U+10086	106^b C- D-	母羊^f	EWE
𐂇	U+10087	106^a C- D-	绵羊^m	RAM
𐁒	U+10052	107 RA *22	CAP capra	山羊
𐂈	U+10088	107^b C- Mc	CAP^f	母山羊
𐂉	U+10089	107^a C-	CAP^m	公山羊
𐁂	U+10042	108 AU *85 C-	SUS sūs	猪
𐂊	U+1008A	108^b C-	SUS^f	母猪
𐂋	U+1008B	108^a C-	SUS^m	公猪
𐀘	U+10018	109 MU *23 C-	BOS bōs	牛
𐂌	U+1008C	109^b C-	BOS^f	奶牛
𐂍	U+1008D	109^a C-	BOS^m	公牛
度量單位
		110	Z kotylai	体积单位杯^[4]
		111	V khoinikes	体积单位
		112	T	干量
		113	S	液量单位
		114		重量
		*21		重量
		*2		重量
		115	P	重量
		116	N	重量
		117	M dimnaion^[5]	重量
		118	L talanton	TALENT
		*72 G-		Bunch?
		*74 S-		双
		*15 S-		单个
		*61		Deficit
按乾物測量
𐂎	U+1008E	120 E- F-	GRA grānum	小麦
𐂏	U+1008F	121 F-	HORD hordeum	大麦
𐂐	U+10090	122 F- U-	OLIV olīva	橄榄
𐀛	U+1001B	NI *30 F	FICUS	无花果
𐀎	U+1000E	*65	FARINA	面粉 "某种谷物"^[6]
𐂑	U+10091	123 G- Un	AROM arōma	佐料
		KO *70 G-		芫荽
𐀭	U+1002D	SA *31 G-		芝麻
		KU *81 G-		孜然芹
		SE *9 G-		芹菜
		MA *80 G-		茴香
		124 G-	PYC	莎草
𐂒	U+10092	125 F-	CYP	莎草?
		126 F-	CYP+KU	莎草+ku
𐂓	U+10093	127 Un	KAPO	水果?
𐂔	U+10094	128 G-	KANAKO	红花
按液體測量
按重量
按重量或按單位
按單位計數
容器^[7]
𐃟	U+100DF	200	sartāgo	蒸煮锅
𐃠	U+100E0	201	TRI tripūs	三足大锅
𐃡	U+100E1	202	pōculum	GOBLET?
𐃢	U+100E2	203	urceus	酒罐?
𐃣	U+100E3	204 Ta	hirnea	大口水壶
𐃤	U+100E4	205 K Tn	hirnula	水壶
𐃥	U+100E5	206	HYD hydria	提水罐
𐃦	U+100E6	207		三足双耳瓶
𐃧	U+100E7	208	PAT patera	碗
𐃨	U+100E8	209	AMPH amphora	双耳瓶
𐃩	U+100E9	210		STIRRIP JAR
𐃪	U+100EA	211		水箱?
𐃫	U+100EB	212	SIT situla	水罐?
𐃬	U+100EC	213	LANX lanx	烹饪碗
家具
𐃄	U+100C4	220 Ta	scamnum	脚凳
𐃅	U+100C5	225	ALV alveus
武器
𐃆	U+100C6	230 R	HAS hasta	矛
𐃇	U+100C7	231 R	SAG sagitta	箭
𐃈	U+100C8	232 Ta	*232	?
𐃉	U+100C9	233 Ra		短剑
𐃊	U+100CA	234	GLA gladius	弓
車輛
𐃌	U+100CC	240 Sc	BIG biga	轮式车
𐃍	U+100CD	241 Sd Se	CUR currus	无轮车
𐃎	U+100CE	242 Sf Sg	CAPS capsus	轮式车车架
𐃏	U+100CF	243 Sa So	ROTA rota	车轮

线形文字B的Unicode编码

Unicode4.0之后的为线形文字B提供了编码码位，其中音节符号码位为10000–1007F，表意符号码位为10080–100FF。

線形文字B音節符號 Unicode.org chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1000x	𐀀	𐀁	𐀂	𐀃	𐀄	𐀅	𐀆	𐀇	𐀈	𐀉	𐀊	𐀋		𐀍	𐀎	𐀏
U+1001x	𐀐	𐀑	𐀒	𐀓	𐀔	𐀕	𐀖	𐀗	𐀘	𐀙	𐀚	𐀛	𐀜	𐀝	𐀞	𐀟
U+1002x	𐀠	𐀡	𐀢	𐀣	𐀤	𐀥	𐀦		𐀨	𐀩	𐀪	𐀫	𐀬	𐀭	𐀮	𐀯
U+1003x	𐀰	𐀱	𐀲	𐀳	𐀴	𐀵	𐀶	𐀷	𐀸	𐀹	𐀺		𐀼	𐀽		𐀿
U+1004x	𐁀	𐁁	𐁂	𐁃	𐁄	𐁅	𐁆	𐁇	𐁈	𐁉	𐁊	𐁋	𐁌	𐁍
U+1005x	𐁐	𐁑	𐁒	𐁓	𐁔	𐁕	𐁖	𐁗	𐁘	𐁙	𐁚	𐁛	𐁜	𐁝
U+1006x
U+1007x

線形文字B表意符號 Unicode.org chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1008x	𐂀	𐂁	𐂂	𐂃	𐂄	𐂅	𐂆	𐂇	𐂈	𐂉	𐂊	𐂋	𐂌	𐂍	𐂎	𐂏
U+1009x	𐂐	𐂑	𐂒	𐂓	𐂔	𐂕	𐂖	𐂗	𐂘	𐂙	𐂚	𐂛	𐂜	𐂝	𐂞	𐂟
U+100Ax	𐂠	𐂡	𐂢	𐂣	𐂤	𐂥	𐂦	𐂧	𐂨	𐂩	𐂪	𐂫	𐂬	𐂭	𐂮	𐂯
U+100Bx	𐂰	𐂱	𐂲	𐂳	𐂴	𐂵	𐂶	𐂷	𐂸	𐂹	𐂺	𐂻	𐂼	𐂽	𐂾	𐂿
U+100Cx	𐃀	𐃁	𐃂	𐃃	𐃄	𐃅	𐃆	𐃇	𐃈	𐃉	𐃊	𐃋	𐃌	𐃍	𐃎	𐃏
U+100Dx	𐃐	𐃑	𐃒	𐃓	𐃔	𐃕	𐃖	𐃗	𐃘	𐃙	𐃚	𐃛	𐃜	𐃝	𐃞	𐃟
U+100Ex	𐃠	𐃡	𐃢	𐃣	𐃤	𐃥	𐃦	𐃧	𐃨	𐃩	𐃪	𐃫	𐃬	𐃭	𐃮	𐃯
U+100Fx	𐃰	𐃱	𐃲	𐃳	𐃴	𐃵	𐃶	𐃷	𐃸	𐃹	𐃺

參見

线形文字A

塞浦路斯音節文字

註釋

^ Ventris and Chadwick (1973) page 391: "100 MAN is now used for all forms of the ideogram, so that 101 and 103 are now suppressed."

^ Ventris & Chadwick either edition do not follow the Wingspread Convention here but have 105^a as a HE-ASS and 105^c as a FOAL.

^ The 1956 edition has "Kind of sheep"

^ Chadwick (1976) page 105.

^ "Double mina", Chadwick (1976) page 102.

^ Ventris & Chadwick (1973) page 392.

^ Ventris and Chadwick (1973) page 324 has a separate table.

參考文獻

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Carpenter, Rhys, (1957) "Linear B", Phoenix, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Summer, 1957), pp. 47–62

Chadwick, John（英语：John Chadwick）. The Decipherment of Linear B. Second edition (1990). Cambridge UP. 1958. ISBN 0-521-39830-4.

Chadwick, John（英语：John Chadwick）. The Mycenaean World. Cambridge UP. 1976. ISBN 0-521-29037-6.

Chadwick, John（英语：John Chadwick）. Linear B and Related Scripts; "Reading the Past". Third impression (1997). University of California Press/British Museum. 1987. ISBN 0-520-06019-9. has the Enkomi（英语：Enkomi） clay tablet, circa 1500 BCE., examples of Linear B tablets, and translated, the basic Linear B syllabary, the Cypriot syllabary and discussions thereof, and short sections on Linear A, and the Phaistos Disk.

Fox, Margalit（英语：Margalit Fox）. The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code. Ecco（英语：Ecco Press）. 2013. ISBN 978-0062228833.

Levin, Saul（英语：Saul Levin）. The Linear B Decipherment Controversy Re-examined. State University of New York Press（英语：State University of New York Press）. 1964. OCLC 288842.

McDorman, Richard E. Language and the Ancient Greeks and On the Decipherment of Linear B (A Pair of Essays). 2010. ISBN 978-0-9839112-3-4.

Palaima, Thomas G.（英语：Thomas G. Palaima）, "Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Writing: The Parallel Lives of Michael Ventris and Linda Schele and the Decipherment of Mycenaean and Mayan Writing", University of Texas at Austin, Eleventh International Mycenological Colloquium, 2000.

Robinson, Andrew（英语：Andrew Robinson (author)）. The Story of Writing. Paperback edition (1999). Thames and Hudson（英语：Thames and Hudson）. 1995. ISBN 0-500-28156-4. Chapter 6, Linear B, pp 108–119: discusses Arthur Evans, his work, the Cypriot clues, the syllabary, Alice Kober, the "Grid", and a sample tablet transliterated, and translated into English.

Robinson, Andrew The Man Who Deciphered Linear B: the story of Michael Ventris (2002) Thames & Hudson ISBN 0500510776

Singh, Simon（英语：Simon Singh）. The Code Book（英语：The Code Book）. Anchor. 2000. ISBN 0-385-49532-3. for a general outline of the Linear B deciphering story, from Schliemann to Chadwick.

Ventris, Michael. Work notes on Minoan language research and other unedited papers. Edizioni dell'Ateneo 1988 Roma. 1988.

Ventris, Michael; Chadwick, John. Documents in Mycenaean Greek Second. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1973. ISBN 0-521-08558-6.

Ventris, Michael; Chadwick, John (1953) "Evidence for Greek Dialect in the Mycenaean Archives", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 73, (1953), pp. 84–103.

外部連結

Ager, Simon. Linear B. Omniglot. 1998–2009 [2009-01-06].

Clark, Curtis. TrueType Fonts: Ancient alphabets and mythic symbols: Linear B. Curtis Clark. 1992–1998.

Gavalas, Markos. MYCENAEAN (Linear B) - ENGLISH Dictionary (PDF). explorecrete.com. [2009-01-11].

Lo, Lawrence. Linear B. AncientScripts.com. 1996–2005 [2009-01-05].

[1] Ventris and Chadwick (1973) page 391: "100 MAN is now used for all forms of the ideogram, so that 101 and 103 are now suppressed."

[2] Ventris & Chadwick either edition do not follow the Wingspread Convention here but have 105^a as a HE-ASS and 105^c as a FOAL.

[3] The 1956 edition has "Kind of sheep"

[4] Chadwick (1976) page 105.

[5] "Double mina", Chadwick (1976) page 102.

[6] Ventris & Chadwick (1973) page 392.

[7] Ventris and Chadwick (1973) page 324 has a separate table.

搜尋此網誌

Cfxtrjtrk

线形文字B

目录

文字