-ed pronunciation












0















I believe a verb that ends with "v" sound when changes into past tense will be pronounced as d, i.e: involved, believed ...



However, when listening to natives, I heard the -ed in these pronounced as t. Is that just my ear problem?



Here is a link to the pronunciation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erwaIEWru5I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPVlufBj2ZQ










share|improve this question























  • I hear the ending D in both youtube clips. More likely that we go the other way, saying budder for butter, and eddimology for etymology. Not sure how the 'v' sound affects how we pronounce the past tense.

    – Yosef Baskin
    Mar 2 '17 at 20:07
















0















I believe a verb that ends with "v" sound when changes into past tense will be pronounced as d, i.e: involved, believed ...



However, when listening to natives, I heard the -ed in these pronounced as t. Is that just my ear problem?



Here is a link to the pronunciation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erwaIEWru5I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPVlufBj2ZQ










share|improve this question























  • I hear the ending D in both youtube clips. More likely that we go the other way, saying budder for butter, and eddimology for etymology. Not sure how the 'v' sound affects how we pronounce the past tense.

    – Yosef Baskin
    Mar 2 '17 at 20:07














0












0








0








I believe a verb that ends with "v" sound when changes into past tense will be pronounced as d, i.e: involved, believed ...



However, when listening to natives, I heard the -ed in these pronounced as t. Is that just my ear problem?



Here is a link to the pronunciation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erwaIEWru5I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPVlufBj2ZQ










share|improve this question














I believe a verb that ends with "v" sound when changes into past tense will be pronounced as d, i.e: involved, believed ...



However, when listening to natives, I heard the -ed in these pronounced as t. Is that just my ear problem?



Here is a link to the pronunciation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erwaIEWru5I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPVlufBj2ZQ







pronunciation






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 2 '17 at 3:32









DatDat

1




1













  • I hear the ending D in both youtube clips. More likely that we go the other way, saying budder for butter, and eddimology for etymology. Not sure how the 'v' sound affects how we pronounce the past tense.

    – Yosef Baskin
    Mar 2 '17 at 20:07



















  • I hear the ending D in both youtube clips. More likely that we go the other way, saying budder for butter, and eddimology for etymology. Not sure how the 'v' sound affects how we pronounce the past tense.

    – Yosef Baskin
    Mar 2 '17 at 20:07

















I hear the ending D in both youtube clips. More likely that we go the other way, saying budder for butter, and eddimology for etymology. Not sure how the 'v' sound affects how we pronounce the past tense.

– Yosef Baskin
Mar 2 '17 at 20:07





I hear the ending D in both youtube clips. More likely that we go the other way, saying budder for butter, and eddimology for etymology. Not sure how the 'v' sound affects how we pronounce the past tense.

– Yosef Baskin
Mar 2 '17 at 20:07










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














In phonetics, [t] is used to transcribe a "voiceless" consonant phone and [d] is used to transcribe a "voiced" consonant phone.



For English speakers, the difference between the pronunciation of the phonemes /t/ and /d/ at the end of a word is not just a matter of phonetic voicing of the consonant ([t] vs. [d]). The difference between /t/ and /d/ shows up in the length of the preceding vowel. Vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiceless consonants are shorter than vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiced consonants. So e.g. "believed" is pronounced with a longer [i] sound than the word "briefed".



Because of effects like this, English speakers hear a difference between words ending in /d/ and words ending in /t/, even when words ending in /d/ are pronounced with a phonetically voiceless consonant sound that you might hear as [t].



A related question: Are "whores" and "horse" homophones?





share

































    -2














    If final or followed by a non-dental consonant the ending is pronounced with a /t/ sound.



    I believed.
    I believed him.



    If it is followed by a vowel it is pronounced with a /d/ sound.



    I believed it. I believed 'em.



    If it is followed by a dental consonant (d, t, th) it becomes a glottal stop.



    I believed Tony. I believed them.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

      – Hot Licks
      Mar 2 '17 at 4:19











    • I believed it and I believed 'em

      – Chris M
      Mar 2 '17 at 4:26











    • "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

      – Hot Licks
      Mar 2 '17 at 4:27











    • I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

      – Chris M
      Mar 2 '17 at 4:28











    • ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

      – Dat
      Mar 2 '17 at 4:45











    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "97"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f376282%2fed-pronunciation%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    In phonetics, [t] is used to transcribe a "voiceless" consonant phone and [d] is used to transcribe a "voiced" consonant phone.



    For English speakers, the difference between the pronunciation of the phonemes /t/ and /d/ at the end of a word is not just a matter of phonetic voicing of the consonant ([t] vs. [d]). The difference between /t/ and /d/ shows up in the length of the preceding vowel. Vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiceless consonants are shorter than vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiced consonants. So e.g. "believed" is pronounced with a longer [i] sound than the word "briefed".



    Because of effects like this, English speakers hear a difference between words ending in /d/ and words ending in /t/, even when words ending in /d/ are pronounced with a phonetically voiceless consonant sound that you might hear as [t].



    A related question: Are "whores" and "horse" homophones?





    share






























      0














      In phonetics, [t] is used to transcribe a "voiceless" consonant phone and [d] is used to transcribe a "voiced" consonant phone.



      For English speakers, the difference between the pronunciation of the phonemes /t/ and /d/ at the end of a word is not just a matter of phonetic voicing of the consonant ([t] vs. [d]). The difference between /t/ and /d/ shows up in the length of the preceding vowel. Vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiceless consonants are shorter than vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiced consonants. So e.g. "believed" is pronounced with a longer [i] sound than the word "briefed".



      Because of effects like this, English speakers hear a difference between words ending in /d/ and words ending in /t/, even when words ending in /d/ are pronounced with a phonetically voiceless consonant sound that you might hear as [t].



      A related question: Are "whores" and "horse" homophones?





      share




























        0












        0








        0







        In phonetics, [t] is used to transcribe a "voiceless" consonant phone and [d] is used to transcribe a "voiced" consonant phone.



        For English speakers, the difference between the pronunciation of the phonemes /t/ and /d/ at the end of a word is not just a matter of phonetic voicing of the consonant ([t] vs. [d]). The difference between /t/ and /d/ shows up in the length of the preceding vowel. Vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiceless consonants are shorter than vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiced consonants. So e.g. "believed" is pronounced with a longer [i] sound than the word "briefed".



        Because of effects like this, English speakers hear a difference between words ending in /d/ and words ending in /t/, even when words ending in /d/ are pronounced with a phonetically voiceless consonant sound that you might hear as [t].



        A related question: Are "whores" and "horse" homophones?





        share















        In phonetics, [t] is used to transcribe a "voiceless" consonant phone and [d] is used to transcribe a "voiced" consonant phone.



        For English speakers, the difference between the pronunciation of the phonemes /t/ and /d/ at the end of a word is not just a matter of phonetic voicing of the consonant ([t] vs. [d]). The difference between /t/ and /d/ shows up in the length of the preceding vowel. Vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiceless consonants are shorter than vowels in syllables ending in phonemically voiced consonants. So e.g. "believed" is pronounced with a longer [i] sound than the word "briefed".



        Because of effects like this, English speakers hear a difference between words ending in /d/ and words ending in /t/, even when words ending in /d/ are pronounced with a phonetically voiceless consonant sound that you might hear as [t].



        A related question: Are "whores" and "horse" homophones?






        share













        share


        share








        edited 2 mins ago

























        answered 9 mins ago









        sumelicsumelic

        49.2k8116221




        49.2k8116221

























            -2














            If final or followed by a non-dental consonant the ending is pronounced with a /t/ sound.



            I believed.
            I believed him.



            If it is followed by a vowel it is pronounced with a /d/ sound.



            I believed it. I believed 'em.



            If it is followed by a dental consonant (d, t, th) it becomes a glottal stop.



            I believed Tony. I believed them.






            share|improve this answer


























            • Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:19











            • I believed it and I believed 'em

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:26











            • "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:27











            • I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:28











            • ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

              – Dat
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:45
















            -2














            If final or followed by a non-dental consonant the ending is pronounced with a /t/ sound.



            I believed.
            I believed him.



            If it is followed by a vowel it is pronounced with a /d/ sound.



            I believed it. I believed 'em.



            If it is followed by a dental consonant (d, t, th) it becomes a glottal stop.



            I believed Tony. I believed them.






            share|improve this answer


























            • Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:19











            • I believed it and I believed 'em

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:26











            • "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:27











            • I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:28











            • ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

              – Dat
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:45














            -2












            -2








            -2







            If final or followed by a non-dental consonant the ending is pronounced with a /t/ sound.



            I believed.
            I believed him.



            If it is followed by a vowel it is pronounced with a /d/ sound.



            I believed it. I believed 'em.



            If it is followed by a dental consonant (d, t, th) it becomes a glottal stop.



            I believed Tony. I believed them.






            share|improve this answer















            If final or followed by a non-dental consonant the ending is pronounced with a /t/ sound.



            I believed.
            I believed him.



            If it is followed by a vowel it is pronounced with a /d/ sound.



            I believed it. I believed 'em.



            If it is followed by a dental consonant (d, t, th) it becomes a glottal stop.



            I believed Tony. I believed them.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Mar 2 '17 at 4:27

























            answered Mar 2 '17 at 3:49









            Chris MChris M

            1,03449




            1,03449













            • Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:19











            • I believed it and I believed 'em

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:26











            • "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:27











            • I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:28











            • ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

              – Dat
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:45



















            • Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:19











            • I believed it and I believed 'em

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:26











            • "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

              – Hot Licks
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:27











            • I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

              – Chris M
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:28











            • ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

              – Dat
              Mar 2 '17 at 4:45

















            Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

            – Hot Licks
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:19





            Where, in your above examples, is "believed" followed by a verb?

            – Hot Licks
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:19













            I believed it and I believed 'em

            – Chris M
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:26





            I believed it and I believed 'em

            – Chris M
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:26













            "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

            – Hot Licks
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:27





            "it" and "'em" aren't verbs.

            – Hot Licks
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:27













            I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

            – Chris M
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:28





            I know, it's late, sorry! I've modified my answer.

            – Chris M
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:28













            ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

            – Dat
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:45





            ok, thanks very much. at first it's confusing but after you edited the post it makes much more sense. However, I still don't understand what a glottal stop is. btw, isn't it interesting that teachers always tell you to speak in a way but in real life it is much different.

            – Dat
            Mar 2 '17 at 4:45


















            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fenglish.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f376282%2fed-pronunciation%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How did Captain America manage to do this?

            迪纳利

            南乌拉尔铁路局