Why is “poison” used in the word “food poisoning”? [on hold]





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The word "poison" has stronger feeling but we used in the "food poisoning".



According to Merriam - Webster online dictionary, definition of "food poisoning":




an acute gastrointestinal disorder caused by bacteria or their toxic
products or by chemical residues in food.




It is just disorder no one is adding poison. So why is "poison" used in the word "food poisoning"?










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put on hold as unclear what you're asking by AndyT, jimm101, Hellion, J. Taylor, choster 9 hours ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 2




    Do you know what toxic means?
    – michael.hor257k
    yesterday






  • 3




    Also, refer to the definition of the noun poison—and note that the verb says nothing about requiring a human agent. So, the food is poisoned by toxins.
    – Jason Bassford
    yesterday










  • Please clarify what you mean by "poison" has stronger feeling, especially by including a dictionary definition that supports your position.
    – AndyT
    yesterday

















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












The word "poison" has stronger feeling but we used in the "food poisoning".



According to Merriam - Webster online dictionary, definition of "food poisoning":




an acute gastrointestinal disorder caused by bacteria or their toxic
products or by chemical residues in food.




It is just disorder no one is adding poison. So why is "poison" used in the word "food poisoning"?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











put on hold as unclear what you're asking by AndyT, jimm101, Hellion, J. Taylor, choster 9 hours ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 2




    Do you know what toxic means?
    – michael.hor257k
    yesterday






  • 3




    Also, refer to the definition of the noun poison—and note that the verb says nothing about requiring a human agent. So, the food is poisoned by toxins.
    – Jason Bassford
    yesterday










  • Please clarify what you mean by "poison" has stronger feeling, especially by including a dictionary definition that supports your position.
    – AndyT
    yesterday













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











The word "poison" has stronger feeling but we used in the "food poisoning".



According to Merriam - Webster online dictionary, definition of "food poisoning":




an acute gastrointestinal disorder caused by bacteria or their toxic
products or by chemical residues in food.




It is just disorder no one is adding poison. So why is "poison" used in the word "food poisoning"?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











The word "poison" has stronger feeling but we used in the "food poisoning".



According to Merriam - Webster online dictionary, definition of "food poisoning":




an acute gastrointestinal disorder caused by bacteria or their toxic
products or by chemical residues in food.




It is just disorder no one is adding poison. So why is "poison" used in the word "food poisoning"?







orthography






share|improve this question







New contributor




Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked yesterday









Vince Charles

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11




New contributor




Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Vince Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




put on hold as unclear what you're asking by AndyT, jimm101, Hellion, J. Taylor, choster 9 hours ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






put on hold as unclear what you're asking by AndyT, jimm101, Hellion, J. Taylor, choster 9 hours ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.










  • 2




    Do you know what toxic means?
    – michael.hor257k
    yesterday






  • 3




    Also, refer to the definition of the noun poison—and note that the verb says nothing about requiring a human agent. So, the food is poisoned by toxins.
    – Jason Bassford
    yesterday










  • Please clarify what you mean by "poison" has stronger feeling, especially by including a dictionary definition that supports your position.
    – AndyT
    yesterday














  • 2




    Do you know what toxic means?
    – michael.hor257k
    yesterday






  • 3




    Also, refer to the definition of the noun poison—and note that the verb says nothing about requiring a human agent. So, the food is poisoned by toxins.
    – Jason Bassford
    yesterday










  • Please clarify what you mean by "poison" has stronger feeling, especially by including a dictionary definition that supports your position.
    – AndyT
    yesterday








2




2




Do you know what toxic means?
– michael.hor257k
yesterday




Do you know what toxic means?
– michael.hor257k
yesterday




3




3




Also, refer to the definition of the noun poison—and note that the verb says nothing about requiring a human agent. So, the food is poisoned by toxins.
– Jason Bassford
yesterday




Also, refer to the definition of the noun poison—and note that the verb says nothing about requiring a human agent. So, the food is poisoned by toxins.
– Jason Bassford
yesterday












Please clarify what you mean by "poison" has stronger feeling, especially by including a dictionary definition that supports your position.
– AndyT
yesterday




Please clarify what you mean by "poison" has stronger feeling, especially by including a dictionary definition that supports your position.
– AndyT
yesterday










1 Answer
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Everyday language for medical issues is often based on old theories, and our understanding of germs is fairly recent. Consider, for example, malaria ("bad air"). Etymonline has food poisoning from 1864. Despite earlier attempts to explain disease in terms of germs, our current understanding of infectious organisms starts around a similar time. I suspect that this is no coincidence, that the term reflects a developing understanding of a food-borne cause.



In fact some food poisonings, including some of the most severe, are caused by species that don't thrive in a human host, but grow and produce toxins in/on the food before it's eaten. Botulism "is an intoxication usually caused by ingestion of potent neurotoxins, the botulinum toxins, formed in contaminated foods." (WHO fact sheet). So poisoning is more correct than infection in those cases, and person-to-person transmission is impossible. It's a case of a pathogen outside the body putting a toxin into your food that then makes you ill - poisoning is apt.



On the other hand E. coli, for example, is a bacteria species that often causes a food-borne infection (it occurs in the lower gut anyway, but causes illnesswhen ingested via the so-called faecal-oral route) (NHS). This is also described as food poisoning, and not inaccurately, as the bacteria "produce toxins (Shiga toxins) that can cause severe illness" (same NHS link). It's just that they do so in your body.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Everyday language for medical issues is often based on old theories, and our understanding of germs is fairly recent. Consider, for example, malaria ("bad air"). Etymonline has food poisoning from 1864. Despite earlier attempts to explain disease in terms of germs, our current understanding of infectious organisms starts around a similar time. I suspect that this is no coincidence, that the term reflects a developing understanding of a food-borne cause.



    In fact some food poisonings, including some of the most severe, are caused by species that don't thrive in a human host, but grow and produce toxins in/on the food before it's eaten. Botulism "is an intoxication usually caused by ingestion of potent neurotoxins, the botulinum toxins, formed in contaminated foods." (WHO fact sheet). So poisoning is more correct than infection in those cases, and person-to-person transmission is impossible. It's a case of a pathogen outside the body putting a toxin into your food that then makes you ill - poisoning is apt.



    On the other hand E. coli, for example, is a bacteria species that often causes a food-borne infection (it occurs in the lower gut anyway, but causes illnesswhen ingested via the so-called faecal-oral route) (NHS). This is also described as food poisoning, and not inaccurately, as the bacteria "produce toxins (Shiga toxins) that can cause severe illness" (same NHS link). It's just that they do so in your body.






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Everyday language for medical issues is often based on old theories, and our understanding of germs is fairly recent. Consider, for example, malaria ("bad air"). Etymonline has food poisoning from 1864. Despite earlier attempts to explain disease in terms of germs, our current understanding of infectious organisms starts around a similar time. I suspect that this is no coincidence, that the term reflects a developing understanding of a food-borne cause.



      In fact some food poisonings, including some of the most severe, are caused by species that don't thrive in a human host, but grow and produce toxins in/on the food before it's eaten. Botulism "is an intoxication usually caused by ingestion of potent neurotoxins, the botulinum toxins, formed in contaminated foods." (WHO fact sheet). So poisoning is more correct than infection in those cases, and person-to-person transmission is impossible. It's a case of a pathogen outside the body putting a toxin into your food that then makes you ill - poisoning is apt.



      On the other hand E. coli, for example, is a bacteria species that often causes a food-borne infection (it occurs in the lower gut anyway, but causes illnesswhen ingested via the so-called faecal-oral route) (NHS). This is also described as food poisoning, and not inaccurately, as the bacteria "produce toxins (Shiga toxins) that can cause severe illness" (same NHS link). It's just that they do so in your body.






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Everyday language for medical issues is often based on old theories, and our understanding of germs is fairly recent. Consider, for example, malaria ("bad air"). Etymonline has food poisoning from 1864. Despite earlier attempts to explain disease in terms of germs, our current understanding of infectious organisms starts around a similar time. I suspect that this is no coincidence, that the term reflects a developing understanding of a food-borne cause.



        In fact some food poisonings, including some of the most severe, are caused by species that don't thrive in a human host, but grow and produce toxins in/on the food before it's eaten. Botulism "is an intoxication usually caused by ingestion of potent neurotoxins, the botulinum toxins, formed in contaminated foods." (WHO fact sheet). So poisoning is more correct than infection in those cases, and person-to-person transmission is impossible. It's a case of a pathogen outside the body putting a toxin into your food that then makes you ill - poisoning is apt.



        On the other hand E. coli, for example, is a bacteria species that often causes a food-borne infection (it occurs in the lower gut anyway, but causes illnesswhen ingested via the so-called faecal-oral route) (NHS). This is also described as food poisoning, and not inaccurately, as the bacteria "produce toxins (Shiga toxins) that can cause severe illness" (same NHS link). It's just that they do so in your body.






        share|improve this answer














        Everyday language for medical issues is often based on old theories, and our understanding of germs is fairly recent. Consider, for example, malaria ("bad air"). Etymonline has food poisoning from 1864. Despite earlier attempts to explain disease in terms of germs, our current understanding of infectious organisms starts around a similar time. I suspect that this is no coincidence, that the term reflects a developing understanding of a food-borne cause.



        In fact some food poisonings, including some of the most severe, are caused by species that don't thrive in a human host, but grow and produce toxins in/on the food before it's eaten. Botulism "is an intoxication usually caused by ingestion of potent neurotoxins, the botulinum toxins, formed in contaminated foods." (WHO fact sheet). So poisoning is more correct than infection in those cases, and person-to-person transmission is impossible. It's a case of a pathogen outside the body putting a toxin into your food that then makes you ill - poisoning is apt.



        On the other hand E. coli, for example, is a bacteria species that often causes a food-borne infection (it occurs in the lower gut anyway, but causes illnesswhen ingested via the so-called faecal-oral route) (NHS). This is also described as food poisoning, and not inaccurately, as the bacteria "produce toxins (Shiga toxins) that can cause severe illness" (same NHS link). It's just that they do so in your body.







        share|improve this answer














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