Is there a way to get a given number of inputs where the number is given by a template in compile time in...
For example, suppose I make a class like below:
template <unsigned int INPUT_SIZE>
class A{
public:
int operator()(int input, ...){ // get INPUT_SIZE-many inputs
// return sum;
}
};
I want to get input as many as INPUT_SIZE, not more or less. How can I achieve that?
Also, I am using c++11, but if there is a better way in c++14 or above, I would also like to know.
c++ templates
add a comment |
For example, suppose I make a class like below:
template <unsigned int INPUT_SIZE>
class A{
public:
int operator()(int input, ...){ // get INPUT_SIZE-many inputs
// return sum;
}
};
I want to get input as many as INPUT_SIZE, not more or less. How can I achieve that?
Also, I am using c++11, but if there is a better way in c++14 or above, I would also like to know.
c++ templates
With a for loop.
– tkausl
3 hours ago
@tkausl Can you give an example of how that would look?
– Lightness Races in Orbit
3 hours ago
1
Does it need to be SFINAE-friendly? If not, I'd use astatic_assert
inside the body ofoperator()
; if so, I'd go with Jans's answer until C++20, at which point I think you can put thesizeof...
in arequires
clause.
– Daniel H
2 hours ago
add a comment |
For example, suppose I make a class like below:
template <unsigned int INPUT_SIZE>
class A{
public:
int operator()(int input, ...){ // get INPUT_SIZE-many inputs
// return sum;
}
};
I want to get input as many as INPUT_SIZE, not more or less. How can I achieve that?
Also, I am using c++11, but if there is a better way in c++14 or above, I would also like to know.
c++ templates
For example, suppose I make a class like below:
template <unsigned int INPUT_SIZE>
class A{
public:
int operator()(int input, ...){ // get INPUT_SIZE-many inputs
// return sum;
}
};
I want to get input as many as INPUT_SIZE, not more or less. How can I achieve that?
Also, I am using c++11, but if there is a better way in c++14 or above, I would also like to know.
c++ templates
c++ templates
edited 3 hours ago
asked 3 hours ago
user5876164
798
798
With a for loop.
– tkausl
3 hours ago
@tkausl Can you give an example of how that would look?
– Lightness Races in Orbit
3 hours ago
1
Does it need to be SFINAE-friendly? If not, I'd use astatic_assert
inside the body ofoperator()
; if so, I'd go with Jans's answer until C++20, at which point I think you can put thesizeof...
in arequires
clause.
– Daniel H
2 hours ago
add a comment |
With a for loop.
– tkausl
3 hours ago
@tkausl Can you give an example of how that would look?
– Lightness Races in Orbit
3 hours ago
1
Does it need to be SFINAE-friendly? If not, I'd use astatic_assert
inside the body ofoperator()
; if so, I'd go with Jans's answer until C++20, at which point I think you can put thesizeof...
in arequires
clause.
– Daniel H
2 hours ago
With a for loop.
– tkausl
3 hours ago
With a for loop.
– tkausl
3 hours ago
@tkausl Can you give an example of how that would look?
– Lightness Races in Orbit
3 hours ago
@tkausl Can you give an example of how that would look?
– Lightness Races in Orbit
3 hours ago
1
1
Does it need to be SFINAE-friendly? If not, I'd use a
static_assert
inside the body of operator()
; if so, I'd go with Jans's answer until C++20, at which point I think you can put the sizeof...
in a requires
clause.– Daniel H
2 hours ago
Does it need to be SFINAE-friendly? If not, I'd use a
static_assert
inside the body of operator()
; if so, I'd go with Jans's answer until C++20, at which point I think you can put the sizeof...
in a requires
clause.– Daniel H
2 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
Live demo 1
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
int operator ()(always_t<T, Is>...)
{
return 0;
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>
{ };
A<2>{}(1, 2); // fine
A<2>{}(1, 2, 3); // fail
and this is a version that allows you to compute the sum of the parameters:
Live demo 2
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
constexpr int operator ()(std::tuple<always_t<T, Is>...>&& t) {
auto adder = (auto... ts) {
return (0 + ... + ts);
};
return std::apply(adder, std::move(t));
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>{
};
constexpr int sum = A<3>{}(std::tuple(1, 4, 5));
static_assert(sum == 10);
The trick is to use a parameter pack with length N
so that we can use it to expand as N
times a specific type into the parameter list of A_impl::operator()
.
A parameter pack can expand into N
repetition of the pattern that (usually) precede ...
Consider a function like:
template<class... T>
void foo(T...);
T...
indicate in simple terms that it can be replaced by successive types into the parameter list of foo
, one possible expansion could be foo(int, int, double, char)
, also notice that what preside ...
is an identifier that comes from class... T
.
Returning to the code, we need to generate a parameter pack, we did that through std::make_index_sequence<N>
, that generate the sequence 0..(N-1)
which is captured by std::size_t... Is
, then we use this pack to expand the pattern always_t<T, Is>
that is just an alias to T=int
, this end up repeating T=int
as many times as elements Is
contains.
Note: ellipsis parameter ...
is not the same as parameter pack.
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
1
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.
– user5876164
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
1
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely asstd::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.
– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
1
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter packIs
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.galways_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
|
show 2 more comments
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
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oldest
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oldest
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oldest
votes
Live demo 1
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
int operator ()(always_t<T, Is>...)
{
return 0;
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>
{ };
A<2>{}(1, 2); // fine
A<2>{}(1, 2, 3); // fail
and this is a version that allows you to compute the sum of the parameters:
Live demo 2
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
constexpr int operator ()(std::tuple<always_t<T, Is>...>&& t) {
auto adder = (auto... ts) {
return (0 + ... + ts);
};
return std::apply(adder, std::move(t));
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>{
};
constexpr int sum = A<3>{}(std::tuple(1, 4, 5));
static_assert(sum == 10);
The trick is to use a parameter pack with length N
so that we can use it to expand as N
times a specific type into the parameter list of A_impl::operator()
.
A parameter pack can expand into N
repetition of the pattern that (usually) precede ...
Consider a function like:
template<class... T>
void foo(T...);
T...
indicate in simple terms that it can be replaced by successive types into the parameter list of foo
, one possible expansion could be foo(int, int, double, char)
, also notice that what preside ...
is an identifier that comes from class... T
.
Returning to the code, we need to generate a parameter pack, we did that through std::make_index_sequence<N>
, that generate the sequence 0..(N-1)
which is captured by std::size_t... Is
, then we use this pack to expand the pattern always_t<T, Is>
that is just an alias to T=int
, this end up repeating T=int
as many times as elements Is
contains.
Note: ellipsis parameter ...
is not the same as parameter pack.
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
1
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.
– user5876164
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
1
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely asstd::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.
– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
1
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter packIs
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.galways_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
|
show 2 more comments
Live demo 1
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
int operator ()(always_t<T, Is>...)
{
return 0;
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>
{ };
A<2>{}(1, 2); // fine
A<2>{}(1, 2, 3); // fail
and this is a version that allows you to compute the sum of the parameters:
Live demo 2
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
constexpr int operator ()(std::tuple<always_t<T, Is>...>&& t) {
auto adder = (auto... ts) {
return (0 + ... + ts);
};
return std::apply(adder, std::move(t));
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>{
};
constexpr int sum = A<3>{}(std::tuple(1, 4, 5));
static_assert(sum == 10);
The trick is to use a parameter pack with length N
so that we can use it to expand as N
times a specific type into the parameter list of A_impl::operator()
.
A parameter pack can expand into N
repetition of the pattern that (usually) precede ...
Consider a function like:
template<class... T>
void foo(T...);
T...
indicate in simple terms that it can be replaced by successive types into the parameter list of foo
, one possible expansion could be foo(int, int, double, char)
, also notice that what preside ...
is an identifier that comes from class... T
.
Returning to the code, we need to generate a parameter pack, we did that through std::make_index_sequence<N>
, that generate the sequence 0..(N-1)
which is captured by std::size_t... Is
, then we use this pack to expand the pattern always_t<T, Is>
that is just an alias to T=int
, this end up repeating T=int
as many times as elements Is
contains.
Note: ellipsis parameter ...
is not the same as parameter pack.
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
1
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.
– user5876164
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
1
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely asstd::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.
– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
1
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter packIs
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.galways_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
|
show 2 more comments
Live demo 1
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
int operator ()(always_t<T, Is>...)
{
return 0;
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>
{ };
A<2>{}(1, 2); // fine
A<2>{}(1, 2, 3); // fail
and this is a version that allows you to compute the sum of the parameters:
Live demo 2
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
constexpr int operator ()(std::tuple<always_t<T, Is>...>&& t) {
auto adder = (auto... ts) {
return (0 + ... + ts);
};
return std::apply(adder, std::move(t));
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>{
};
constexpr int sum = A<3>{}(std::tuple(1, 4, 5));
static_assert(sum == 10);
The trick is to use a parameter pack with length N
so that we can use it to expand as N
times a specific type into the parameter list of A_impl::operator()
.
A parameter pack can expand into N
repetition of the pattern that (usually) precede ...
Consider a function like:
template<class... T>
void foo(T...);
T...
indicate in simple terms that it can be replaced by successive types into the parameter list of foo
, one possible expansion could be foo(int, int, double, char)
, also notice that what preside ...
is an identifier that comes from class... T
.
Returning to the code, we need to generate a parameter pack, we did that through std::make_index_sequence<N>
, that generate the sequence 0..(N-1)
which is captured by std::size_t... Is
, then we use this pack to expand the pattern always_t<T, Is>
that is just an alias to T=int
, this end up repeating T=int
as many times as elements Is
contains.
Note: ellipsis parameter ...
is not the same as parameter pack.
Live demo 1
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
int operator ()(always_t<T, Is>...)
{
return 0;
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>
{ };
A<2>{}(1, 2); // fine
A<2>{}(1, 2, 3); // fail
and this is a version that allows you to compute the sum of the parameters:
Live demo 2
template <class T, auto> using always_t = T;
template <class T, class Arity>
struct A_impl;
template <class T, std::size_t... Is>
struct A_impl<T, std::index_sequence<Is...>>
{
constexpr int operator ()(std::tuple<always_t<T, Is>...>&& t) {
auto adder = (auto... ts) {
return (0 + ... + ts);
};
return std::apply(adder, std::move(t));
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
struct A : A_impl<int, std::make_index_sequence<N>>{
};
constexpr int sum = A<3>{}(std::tuple(1, 4, 5));
static_assert(sum == 10);
The trick is to use a parameter pack with length N
so that we can use it to expand as N
times a specific type into the parameter list of A_impl::operator()
.
A parameter pack can expand into N
repetition of the pattern that (usually) precede ...
Consider a function like:
template<class... T>
void foo(T...);
T...
indicate in simple terms that it can be replaced by successive types into the parameter list of foo
, one possible expansion could be foo(int, int, double, char)
, also notice that what preside ...
is an identifier that comes from class... T
.
Returning to the code, we need to generate a parameter pack, we did that through std::make_index_sequence<N>
, that generate the sequence 0..(N-1)
which is captured by std::size_t... Is
, then we use this pack to expand the pattern always_t<T, Is>
that is just an alias to T=int
, this end up repeating T=int
as many times as elements Is
contains.
Note: ellipsis parameter ...
is not the same as parameter pack.
edited 28 mins ago
answered 2 hours ago
Jans
7,39422233
7,39422233
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
1
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.
– user5876164
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
1
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely asstd::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.
– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
1
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter packIs
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.galways_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
|
show 2 more comments
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
1
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.
– user5876164
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
1
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely asstd::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.
– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
1
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter packIs
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.galways_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
Okay that's pretty neat
– Lightness Races in Orbit
2 hours ago
1
1
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used
...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.– user5876164
2 hours ago
Is it okay if I ask how this code works? I have never used
...
in practice with templates so it is hard for me to understand.– user5876164
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
@user5876164 I edited the answer with some explanation, hope you understand now.
– Jans
2 hours ago
1
1
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely as std::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
decltype(std::make_index_sequence<N>{})
can be written concisely as std::make_index_sequence<N>
. Less noise is better.– StoryTeller
52 mins ago
1
1
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter pack Is
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.g always_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
always_t
is just a an alias template, is used to allows for parameter pack Is
appear on it and be used as a pack pattern.e.g always_t<int, 0> == int
– Jans
21 mins ago
|
show 2 more comments
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With a for loop.
– tkausl
3 hours ago
@tkausl Can you give an example of how that would look?
– Lightness Races in Orbit
3 hours ago
1
Does it need to be SFINAE-friendly? If not, I'd use a
static_assert
inside the body ofoperator()
; if so, I'd go with Jans's answer until C++20, at which point I think you can put thesizeof...
in arequires
clause.– Daniel H
2 hours ago