Change in indirect speech





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What is the Indirect form of - He said, " The teacher usually does not ask any question . " He said that -
1). the teacher usually does not ask any question
2). the teacher usually did not ask any question



Can we use usually with past tense? and even if we can, should we change reported speech in the past considering that this is still true in present context.
And if no extra information is known which should be better option?










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    favorite












    What is the Indirect form of - He said, " The teacher usually does not ask any question . " He said that -
    1). the teacher usually does not ask any question
    2). the teacher usually did not ask any question



    Can we use usually with past tense? and even if we can, should we change reported speech in the past considering that this is still true in present context.
    And if no extra information is known which should be better option?










    share|improve this question














    bumped to the homepage by Community 15 mins ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.

















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      What is the Indirect form of - He said, " The teacher usually does not ask any question . " He said that -
      1). the teacher usually does not ask any question
      2). the teacher usually did not ask any question



      Can we use usually with past tense? and even if we can, should we change reported speech in the past considering that this is still true in present context.
      And if no extra information is known which should be better option?










      share|improve this question













      What is the Indirect form of - He said, " The teacher usually does not ask any question . " He said that -
      1). the teacher usually does not ask any question
      2). the teacher usually did not ask any question



      Can we use usually with past tense? and even if we can, should we change reported speech in the past considering that this is still true in present context.
      And if no extra information is known which should be better option?







      indirect-speech narration






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      asked Jan 2 at 8:05









      Vijay Saini

      45




      45





      bumped to the homepage by Community 15 mins ago


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          If no extra info is given, you should go with the second option. Assume only universal truths, like facts of science and maxims, to be forever true, hence in present tense in reported speech. Usually can be used with past tense. In past, usually would mean something used to happen in the past, may or may not happen anymore.






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            Direct speech




            He said, "The teacher usually [does not] ask any question."




            In direct speech, the above is correct.



            Indirect speech



            Indirect speech is normally used to refer to the past, we change does from its 3 person simple present to its 3rd person simple past and we introduce the quoted speech with a relative pronoun that (although this can be omitted) to make it indirect. However if:



            b) there is no change in tense



            How do we known that the speech is direct or indirect without speech marks?



            Take for example the following sentences:





            1. He said the teacher usually does not ask any question.


            2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





            In the above we can say that both 1 and 2 are indirect speeches. However in terms of tenses, we know that the first, uses the tense for direct speech and the second, uses the tense for indirect speech.



            Now, let's add the correct punctuation:





            1. He said, "The teacher usually does not ask any question."


            2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





            Here 1 is clearly direct speech, while 2 is clearly indirect speech. Without a distinction in tense 1. can become indirect if the speech marks and comma were omitted and 2. can become direct speech if you include speech marks after the and question.





            To answer your question, the second option is the safest option so that there are parameters for direct vs indirect speech.





            Any question vs any questions



            "any question" may be idiomatic, but is typically unheard of. However, ykombinator advises that if any question:-




            [is] at the beginning of a sentence, in a more certain, assertive,
            authoritative tense, singularity is fine.




            Although, notes, the "plural sounds better".









            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              If no extra info is given, you should go with the second option. Assume only universal truths, like facts of science and maxims, to be forever true, hence in present tense in reported speech. Usually can be used with past tense. In past, usually would mean something used to happen in the past, may or may not happen anymore.






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                If no extra info is given, you should go with the second option. Assume only universal truths, like facts of science and maxims, to be forever true, hence in present tense in reported speech. Usually can be used with past tense. In past, usually would mean something used to happen in the past, may or may not happen anymore.






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  If no extra info is given, you should go with the second option. Assume only universal truths, like facts of science and maxims, to be forever true, hence in present tense in reported speech. Usually can be used with past tense. In past, usually would mean something used to happen in the past, may or may not happen anymore.






                  share|improve this answer












                  If no extra info is given, you should go with the second option. Assume only universal truths, like facts of science and maxims, to be forever true, hence in present tense in reported speech. Usually can be used with past tense. In past, usually would mean something used to happen in the past, may or may not happen anymore.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 2 at 10:24









                  Shef

                  549




                  549
























                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Direct speech




                      He said, "The teacher usually [does not] ask any question."




                      In direct speech, the above is correct.



                      Indirect speech



                      Indirect speech is normally used to refer to the past, we change does from its 3 person simple present to its 3rd person simple past and we introduce the quoted speech with a relative pronoun that (although this can be omitted) to make it indirect. However if:



                      b) there is no change in tense



                      How do we known that the speech is direct or indirect without speech marks?



                      Take for example the following sentences:





                      1. He said the teacher usually does not ask any question.


                      2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                      In the above we can say that both 1 and 2 are indirect speeches. However in terms of tenses, we know that the first, uses the tense for direct speech and the second, uses the tense for indirect speech.



                      Now, let's add the correct punctuation:





                      1. He said, "The teacher usually does not ask any question."


                      2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                      Here 1 is clearly direct speech, while 2 is clearly indirect speech. Without a distinction in tense 1. can become indirect if the speech marks and comma were omitted and 2. can become direct speech if you include speech marks after the and question.





                      To answer your question, the second option is the safest option so that there are parameters for direct vs indirect speech.





                      Any question vs any questions



                      "any question" may be idiomatic, but is typically unheard of. However, ykombinator advises that if any question:-




                      [is] at the beginning of a sentence, in a more certain, assertive,
                      authoritative tense, singularity is fine.




                      Although, notes, the "plural sounds better".









                      share|improve this answer



























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Direct speech




                        He said, "The teacher usually [does not] ask any question."




                        In direct speech, the above is correct.



                        Indirect speech



                        Indirect speech is normally used to refer to the past, we change does from its 3 person simple present to its 3rd person simple past and we introduce the quoted speech with a relative pronoun that (although this can be omitted) to make it indirect. However if:



                        b) there is no change in tense



                        How do we known that the speech is direct or indirect without speech marks?



                        Take for example the following sentences:





                        1. He said the teacher usually does not ask any question.


                        2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                        In the above we can say that both 1 and 2 are indirect speeches. However in terms of tenses, we know that the first, uses the tense for direct speech and the second, uses the tense for indirect speech.



                        Now, let's add the correct punctuation:





                        1. He said, "The teacher usually does not ask any question."


                        2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                        Here 1 is clearly direct speech, while 2 is clearly indirect speech. Without a distinction in tense 1. can become indirect if the speech marks and comma were omitted and 2. can become direct speech if you include speech marks after the and question.





                        To answer your question, the second option is the safest option so that there are parameters for direct vs indirect speech.





                        Any question vs any questions



                        "any question" may be idiomatic, but is typically unheard of. However, ykombinator advises that if any question:-




                        [is] at the beginning of a sentence, in a more certain, assertive,
                        authoritative tense, singularity is fine.




                        Although, notes, the "plural sounds better".









                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Direct speech




                          He said, "The teacher usually [does not] ask any question."




                          In direct speech, the above is correct.



                          Indirect speech



                          Indirect speech is normally used to refer to the past, we change does from its 3 person simple present to its 3rd person simple past and we introduce the quoted speech with a relative pronoun that (although this can be omitted) to make it indirect. However if:



                          b) there is no change in tense



                          How do we known that the speech is direct or indirect without speech marks?



                          Take for example the following sentences:





                          1. He said the teacher usually does not ask any question.


                          2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                          In the above we can say that both 1 and 2 are indirect speeches. However in terms of tenses, we know that the first, uses the tense for direct speech and the second, uses the tense for indirect speech.



                          Now, let's add the correct punctuation:





                          1. He said, "The teacher usually does not ask any question."


                          2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                          Here 1 is clearly direct speech, while 2 is clearly indirect speech. Without a distinction in tense 1. can become indirect if the speech marks and comma were omitted and 2. can become direct speech if you include speech marks after the and question.





                          To answer your question, the second option is the safest option so that there are parameters for direct vs indirect speech.





                          Any question vs any questions



                          "any question" may be idiomatic, but is typically unheard of. However, ykombinator advises that if any question:-




                          [is] at the beginning of a sentence, in a more certain, assertive,
                          authoritative tense, singularity is fine.




                          Although, notes, the "plural sounds better".









                          share|improve this answer














                          Direct speech




                          He said, "The teacher usually [does not] ask any question."




                          In direct speech, the above is correct.



                          Indirect speech



                          Indirect speech is normally used to refer to the past, we change does from its 3 person simple present to its 3rd person simple past and we introduce the quoted speech with a relative pronoun that (although this can be omitted) to make it indirect. However if:



                          b) there is no change in tense



                          How do we known that the speech is direct or indirect without speech marks?



                          Take for example the following sentences:





                          1. He said the teacher usually does not ask any question.


                          2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                          In the above we can say that both 1 and 2 are indirect speeches. However in terms of tenses, we know that the first, uses the tense for direct speech and the second, uses the tense for indirect speech.



                          Now, let's add the correct punctuation:





                          1. He said, "The teacher usually does not ask any question."


                          2. He said the teacher usually did not ask any question.





                          Here 1 is clearly direct speech, while 2 is clearly indirect speech. Without a distinction in tense 1. can become indirect if the speech marks and comma were omitted and 2. can become direct speech if you include speech marks after the and question.





                          To answer your question, the second option is the safest option so that there are parameters for direct vs indirect speech.





                          Any question vs any questions



                          "any question" may be idiomatic, but is typically unheard of. However, ykombinator advises that if any question:-




                          [is] at the beginning of a sentence, in a more certain, assertive,
                          authoritative tense, singularity is fine.




                          Although, notes, the "plural sounds better".










                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jun 1 at 21:31

























                          answered Jun 1 at 21:22









                          aesking

                          553212




                          553212






























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