毛果猪笼草
毛果猪笼草 | |
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苏门答腊毛果猪笼草的上位笼 | |
保护状况 | |
无危(IUCN 2.3)[1] | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae |
属: | 猪笼草属 Nepenthes |
种: | 毛果猪笼草 N. × trichocarpa |
二名法 | |
Nepenthes × trichocarpa Miq. (1858) | |
異名 | |
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毛果猪笼草(学名:Nepenthes × trichocarpa)是苹果猪笼草(N. ampullaria)与小猪笼草(N. gracilis)的自然杂交种[2],曾被视为独立物种。其种加词“trichocarpa”来源于希腊文“trikho-”和“-carpus”,意为“带毛的果实”。
在B·H·丹瑟1928发表的《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中提到了这一植物。他描述说,该植物具有圆柱形的攀援茎,下位笼为卵形。它的上位笼和下位笼可高达8厘米,宽为高的三分之一,可宽至4厘米。腹面具一对笼翼。[3]
捕虫笼为绿色,上面有红色或黄色的斑点或条纹。可以在森林的地面上形成类似苹果猪笼草的地面笼,上位笼会攀附于灌木或乔木。[3]
毛果猪笼草分布于西马来西亚、婆罗洲、新加坡以及印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的低海拔地区,通常与其亲本苹果猪笼草与小猪笼草同域分布。[4][5][6][7][8]其亦分布于泰国南部[9]及大納土納島附近地区[10]。
种下类群
Nepenthes trichocarpa var. erythrosticta Miq. (1861)
参考文献
^ von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist.PDF The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.
^ 夏洛特. 食虫植物观赏&栽培图鉴. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 90. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ 3.03.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1989. Ecology and taxonomy of Bornean Nepenthes. University of Aberdeen Tropical Biology Newsletter 56: 2–4.
^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ (意大利文) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.
^ (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi 11(1): 33–42. Abstract 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-09-21.
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- Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp.150. isbn=983-812-015-4
- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
- Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708.
(印尼文) Enjelina, W. 2012. Analisis hibrid alam kantung semar (Nepenthes) di Bukit Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan teknik RAPD. M.Sc. thesis, Andalas University, Padang.
(印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
(印尼文) Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes trichocarpa — a natural hybrid. Nature Malaysiana 8(2): 24–25.
- Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
(印尼文) Srirahayu 2010. Kajian fertilitas hibrid alami pada populasi Nepenthes di Bukit Taratak, Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Thesis, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
- Teo, L.L. 2001. Study of natural hybridisation in some tropical plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. M.Sc. thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
扩展阅读
- 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中毛果猪笼草的照片
維基共享資源中有關毛果猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關毛果猪笼草的數據
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