毛果猪笼草






















































































毛果猪笼草

Ntrichocarpa1.jpg

苏门答腊毛果猪笼草的上位笼

保护状况



无危(IUCN 2.3)[1]


科学分类 编辑
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支:
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支:
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目:
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科:
猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属:
猪笼草属 Nepenthes

种:

毛果猪笼草 N. × trichocarpa

二名法

Nepenthes × trichocarpa
Miq. (1858)

異名



  • Nepenthes trichocarpa
    auct. non Miq.: Hort. ex Hort.Bednar in sched. (1993) [=N. distillatoria]


  • Nepenthes trichocarpa var. erythrosticta
    Miq. (1861)




毛果猪笼草(学名:Nepenthes × trichocarpa)是苹果猪笼草N. ampullaria与小猪笼草N. gracilis的自然杂交种[2],曾被视为独立物种。其种加词“trichocarpa”来源于希腊文“trikho-”和“-carpus”,意为“带毛的果实”。





婆罗洲的毛果猪笼草


在B·H·丹瑟1928发表的《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中提到了这一植物。他描述说,该植物具有圆柱形的攀援茎,下位笼为卵形。它的上位笼和下位笼可高达8厘米,宽为高的三分之一,可宽至4厘米。腹面具一对笼翼。[3]


捕虫笼为绿色,上面有红色或黄色的斑点或条纹。可以在森林的地面上形成类似苹果猪笼草的地面笼,上位笼会攀附于灌木或乔木。[3]


毛果猪笼草分布于西马来西亚、婆罗洲、新加坡以及印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的低海拔地区,通常与其亲本苹果猪笼草与小猪笼草同域分布。[4][5][6][7][8]其亦分布于泰国南部[9]及大納土納島附近地区[10]



种下类群



  • Nepenthes trichocarpa var. erythrosticta Miq. (1861)


参考文献





  1. ^ von Arx, B., J. Schlauer & M. Groves 2001. CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist.PDF The Cromwell Press, United Kingdom.


  2. ^ 夏洛特. 食虫植物观赏&栽培图鉴. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 90. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9. 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.


  4. ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1989. Ecology and taxonomy of Bornean Nepenthes. University of Aberdeen Tropical Biology Newsletter 56: 2–4.


  5. ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.


  6. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  7. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  8. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  9. ^ (意大利文) Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.


  10. ^ (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi 11(1): 33–42. Abstract 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-09-21.



.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}


  • Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp.150. isbn=983-812-015-4

  • Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.

  • Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708.


  • (印尼文) Enjelina, W. 2012. Analisis hibrid alam kantung semar (Nepenthes) di Bukit Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan teknik RAPD. M.Sc. thesis, Andalas University, Padang.


  • (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.


  • (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract

  • Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes trichocarpa — a natural hybrid. Nature Malaysiana 8(2): 24–25.

  • Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.


  • (印尼文) Srirahayu 2010. Kajian fertilitas hibrid alami pada populasi Nepenthes di Bukit Taratak, Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Thesis, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract

  • Teo, L.L. 2001. Study of natural hybridisation in some tropical plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. M.Sc. thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.




扩展阅读




  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中毛果猪笼草的照片

維基共享資源中有關毛果猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關毛果猪笼草的數據






Popular posts from this blog

數位音樂下載

When can things happen in Etherscan, such as the picture below?

格利澤436b