What is the plural form of 'Achilles(Achilles tendon)'?
In Oxford Learner's Dictionary, under Achilles tendon, it says that
- Achilles tendon = Achilles
Then the plural of 'Achilles tendon' is 'Achilles tendons'.
But, what is the plural form of "Achilles"?
grammar
New contributor
add a comment |
In Oxford Learner's Dictionary, under Achilles tendon, it says that
- Achilles tendon = Achilles
Then the plural of 'Achilles tendon' is 'Achilles tendons'.
But, what is the plural form of "Achilles"?
grammar
New contributor
add a comment |
In Oxford Learner's Dictionary, under Achilles tendon, it says that
- Achilles tendon = Achilles
Then the plural of 'Achilles tendon' is 'Achilles tendons'.
But, what is the plural form of "Achilles"?
grammar
New contributor
In Oxford Learner's Dictionary, under Achilles tendon, it says that
- Achilles tendon = Achilles
Then the plural of 'Achilles tendon' is 'Achilles tendons'.
But, what is the plural form of "Achilles"?
grammar
grammar
New contributor
New contributor
New contributor
asked Dec 15 at 14:55
west wind
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2 Answers
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Why should you want "the plural of Achilles"? Nouns (common or proper) used as the non-final element of compounds don't usually take a plural ending; and if they do, they always take it. They don't change when the whole phrase is plural:
kitchen unit -> kitchen units.
cable provider -> cable providers.
and
glasses case -> glasses cases.
If you really want to talk about more than one Achilles, then most people would say "Achilleses", but people often aren't sure how to write it. I suspect some people would say "two Achilles" (like "two series").
add a comment |
Google finds around a dozen hits for "two achilles are", and only one for "two achilleses are". So I would say the consensus is that the plural of Achilles is Achilles.
However pluralizing achilles is so rare that I assume most people who do it aren't copying the plural form from things they've heard, but coming up with it de novo. So I would be very heistant to call achilleses wrong.
2
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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Why should you want "the plural of Achilles"? Nouns (common or proper) used as the non-final element of compounds don't usually take a plural ending; and if they do, they always take it. They don't change when the whole phrase is plural:
kitchen unit -> kitchen units.
cable provider -> cable providers.
and
glasses case -> glasses cases.
If you really want to talk about more than one Achilles, then most people would say "Achilleses", but people often aren't sure how to write it. I suspect some people would say "two Achilles" (like "two series").
add a comment |
Why should you want "the plural of Achilles"? Nouns (common or proper) used as the non-final element of compounds don't usually take a plural ending; and if they do, they always take it. They don't change when the whole phrase is plural:
kitchen unit -> kitchen units.
cable provider -> cable providers.
and
glasses case -> glasses cases.
If you really want to talk about more than one Achilles, then most people would say "Achilleses", but people often aren't sure how to write it. I suspect some people would say "two Achilles" (like "two series").
add a comment |
Why should you want "the plural of Achilles"? Nouns (common or proper) used as the non-final element of compounds don't usually take a plural ending; and if they do, they always take it. They don't change when the whole phrase is plural:
kitchen unit -> kitchen units.
cable provider -> cable providers.
and
glasses case -> glasses cases.
If you really want to talk about more than one Achilles, then most people would say "Achilleses", but people often aren't sure how to write it. I suspect some people would say "two Achilles" (like "two series").
Why should you want "the plural of Achilles"? Nouns (common or proper) used as the non-final element of compounds don't usually take a plural ending; and if they do, they always take it. They don't change when the whole phrase is plural:
kitchen unit -> kitchen units.
cable provider -> cable providers.
and
glasses case -> glasses cases.
If you really want to talk about more than one Achilles, then most people would say "Achilleses", but people often aren't sure how to write it. I suspect some people would say "two Achilles" (like "two series").
answered Dec 15 at 15:21
Colin Fine
63.6k170160
63.6k170160
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add a comment |
Google finds around a dozen hits for "two achilles are", and only one for "two achilleses are". So I would say the consensus is that the plural of Achilles is Achilles.
However pluralizing achilles is so rare that I assume most people who do it aren't copying the plural form from things they've heard, but coming up with it de novo. So I would be very heistant to call achilleses wrong.
2
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
add a comment |
Google finds around a dozen hits for "two achilles are", and only one for "two achilleses are". So I would say the consensus is that the plural of Achilles is Achilles.
However pluralizing achilles is so rare that I assume most people who do it aren't copying the plural form from things they've heard, but coming up with it de novo. So I would be very heistant to call achilleses wrong.
2
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
add a comment |
Google finds around a dozen hits for "two achilles are", and only one for "two achilleses are". So I would say the consensus is that the plural of Achilles is Achilles.
However pluralizing achilles is so rare that I assume most people who do it aren't copying the plural form from things they've heard, but coming up with it de novo. So I would be very heistant to call achilleses wrong.
Google finds around a dozen hits for "two achilles are", and only one for "two achilleses are". So I would say the consensus is that the plural of Achilles is Achilles.
However pluralizing achilles is so rare that I assume most people who do it aren't copying the plural form from things they've heard, but coming up with it de novo. So I would be very heistant to call achilleses wrong.
answered Dec 15 at 18:50
Peter Shor
61.6k5117220
61.6k5117220
2
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
add a comment |
2
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
2
2
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
Perhaps it's because words ending in unstressed /iz/ already "sound" plural: fillies, axis>axes, basis>bases, crisis>crises, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, gives me the willies.
– tchrist♦
Dec 15 at 19:03
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
@tchrist: that's probably why. And two additional words: species>species and series>series.
– Peter Shor
Dec 16 at 16:21
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
Besides those two you note from Latin’s 5ᵗʰ-declension, other examples invariant in the plural because of already ending in unstressed /iːz/ (UK) or /iz/ (US) are Pekinese for the dog and Siamese for the cat. As far as I can discern, ᴀʟʟ -ese demonyms and logonyms ending in unstressed /iz/ strongly resist (block?) further /ǝz/ inflections, whether to make them plural or to make them possessive. Same with Mercedes being invariant, be it car make or woman’s name. That’s why I believe these all operate under some kind of untaught sound law.
– tchrist♦
Dec 16 at 17:34
add a comment |
west wind is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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