铁线莲属
本条目部分链接不符合格式手冊規範。跨語言链接及章節標題等處的链接可能需要清理。(2015年12月12日) |
鐵線蓮屬 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
毛叶铁线莲 Clematis lanuginosa | ||||||||||||
科學分類 | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||
異名 | ||||||||||||
Atragene L. |
铁线莲属(学名:Clematis)是毛莨科的一属,多年生植物,多为攀枝花缘灌木。其下有200多种,广布世界多数地区,特别是亚洲和北美洲。
目录
1 中國植物誌鐵線蓮屬[2]
2 中國植物誌鐵線蓮屬分類[3]
2.1 长瓣铁线莲组 Sect. Atragene (L.) DC. Syst.
2.2 绣球藤组 Sect. Cheiropsis DC. Syst.
2.3 威灵仙组 Sect. Clematis
2.3.1 棉团铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Angustifolise Tamura
2.3.2 厚叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Crassifoliae Tamura
2.3.3 威灵仙亚组 Subsect. Rectae
2.3.4 钝萼铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Vitalbae Prantl
2.4 灌木铁线莲组 Sect. Fruticella Tamura
2.5 黄花铁线莲组 Sect. Meclatis (Spach) Tamura
2.6 丝铁线莲组 Sect. Naraveliopsis Hand.-Mazz.
2.7 尾叶铁线莲组 Sect. Viorna (Reichb.) Prantl
2.7.1 尾叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Connatae Koehne
2.7.2 全缘铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Crispae Prantl
2.7.3 大叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Tubulosae Decne.
2.8 铁线莲组 Sect. Viticella DC. Syst.
3 主要品種
4 中國植物誌經濟用途
4.1 藥用[5]
4.2 觀賞[6]
5 参考文献
6 外部链接
中國植物誌鐵線蓮屬[2]
多年生藤本,或灌木或草本。全国各地都有分布。
中國植物誌鐵線蓮屬分類[3]
短柄铁线莲 Clematis brevipes Rehd.
粗柄铁线莲 Clematis crassipes Chun et How
戟叶小木通 Clematis hastata Finet et Gagnep.
屏东铁线莲 Clematis owatarii Hayata
- 毛柱果铁线莲 Clematis trichocarpa Tamura
- 蒺藜小木通 Clematis zygophylla Hand.-Mazz.
长瓣铁线莲组 Sect. Atragene (L.) DC. Syst.
- 朝鲜铁线莲 Clematis koreana Kom.
- 长瓣铁线莲 Clematis macropetala Ledeb.
- 半钟铁线莲 Clematis ochotensis (Pall.) Poir.
- 西伯利亚铁线莲 Clematis sibirica (L.) Mill.
绣球藤组 Sect. Cheiropsis DC. Syst.
- 槭叶铁线莲 Clematis acerifolia Maxim.
- 金毛铁线莲 Clematis chrysocoma Franch.
- 滑叶藤 Clematis fasciculiflora Franch.
- 薄叶铁线莲 Clematis gracilifolia Rehd. et Wils.
- 绣球藤 Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
- 合苞铁线莲 Clematis napaulensis DC.
- 美花铁线莲 Clematis potaninii Maxim.
- 丽叶铁线莲 Clematis venusta M. C. Chang
威灵仙组 Sect. Clematis
棉团铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Angustifolise Tamura
厚叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Crassifoliae Tamura
- 厚叶铁线莲 Clematis crassifolia Benth.
威灵仙亚组 Subsect. Rectae
- 安徽威灵仙 Clematis anhweiensis M. C. Chang
- 小木通 Clematis armandii Franch.
- 浙江山木通 Clematis chekiangensis Pei
- 威灵仙 Clematis chinensis Osbeck
- 舟柄铁线莲 Clematis dilatata Pei
- 山木通 Clematis finetiana Levl. et Vaniot
- 太行铁线莲 Clematis kirilowii Maxim.
- 毛柱铁线莲 Clematis meyeniana Walp.
- 秦岭铁线莲 Clematis obscura Maxim.
- 五叶铁线莲 Clematis quinquefoliolata Hutch.
- 陕西铁线莲 Clematis shensiensis W. T. Wang
- 圆锥铁线莲 Clematis terniflora DC.
- 柱果铁线莲 Clematis uncinata Champ.
- 云贵铁线莲 Clematis vaniotii Levl. et Port.
钝萼铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Vitalbae Prantl
- 女萎 Clematis apiifolia DC.
- 粗齿铁线莲 Clematis argentilucida (Levl. et Vant.) W. T. Wang
- Clematis bartlettii Yamamoto
- 短尾铁线莲 Clematis brevicaudata DC.
- 两广铁线莲 Clematis chingii W. T. Wang
- Clematis formosana Kuntze
- 扬子铁线莲 Clematis ganpiniana (Lévl. et Vant.) Tamura
- 小蓑衣藤 Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC.
- 金佛铁线莲 Clematis gratopsis W. T. Wang
- 细木通 Clematis kerriana Drumm. et Craib
- 裂叶铁线莲 Clematis parviloba Gardn. et Champ.
- 钝萼铁线莲 Clematis peterae Hand.-Mazz.
- 羽叶铁线莲 Clematis pinnata Maxim.
- Clematis sasakii Shimizu
- 台湾铁线莲 Clematis taiwaniana Hay.
- 鼎湖铁线莲 Clematis tinghuensis C. T. Ting
- 福贡铁线莲 Clematis tsaii W. T. Wang
- 厚萼铁线莲 Clematis wissmanniana Hand.-Mazz.
灌木铁线莲组 Sect. Fruticella Tamura
- 灰叶铁线莲 Clematis canescens (Turcz.) W. T. Wang et M. C. Chang
- 银叶铁线莲 Clematis delavayi Franch.
- 灌木铁线莲 Clematis fruticosa Turcz.
- 披针叶铁线莲 Clematis lancifolia Bur. et Franch.
- 小叶铁线莲 Clematis nannophylla Maxim.
- 准噶尔铁线莲 Clematis songarica Bunge
黄花铁线莲组 Sect. Meclatis (Spach) Tamura
- 甘川铁线莲 Clematis akebioides (Maxim.) Hort. ex Veitch
- 粉绿铁线莲 Clematis glauca Willd.
- 藏西铁线莲 Clematis graveolens Lindl.
- 黄花铁线莲 Clematis intricata Bunge
- Clematis intricate
- 东方铁线莲 Clematis orientalis L.
- 齿叶铁线莲 Clematis serratifolia Rehd.
- 甘青铁线莲 Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh.
- 西藏铁线莲 Clematis tenuifolia Royle
丝铁线莲组 Sect. Naraveliopsis Hand.-Mazz.
- 丝铁线莲 Clematis filamentosa Dunn
- 滇南铁线莲 Clematis fulvicoma Rehd. et Wils.
- 菝葜叶铁线莲 Clematis loureiroana DC.
- 勐腊铁线莲 Clematis menglaensis M. C. Chang
- 墨脱铁线莲 Clematis metouensis M. Y. Fang
- 长萼铁线莲 Clematis tashiroi Maxim.
尾叶铁线莲组 Sect. Viorna (Reichb.) Prantl
尾叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Connatae Koehne
- Clematis acuminata
- 芹叶铁线莲 Clematis aethusifolia Turcz.
- 安顺铁线莲 Clematis anshunensis M. Y. Fang
- 毛木通 Clematis buchananiana DC.
- 邱北铁线莲 Clematis chiupehensis M. Y. Fang
- 平坝铁线莲 Clematis clarkeana Levl. et Vaniot
- 合柄铁线莲 Clematis connata DC.
- 毛花铁线莲 Clematis dasyandra Maxim.
- 黄毛铁线莲 Clematis grewiiflora DC.
- 单叶铁线莲 Clematis henryi Oliv.
- 湖北铁线莲 Clematis hupehensis Hemsl. et Wils.
- 吉隆铁线莲 Clematis kilungensis W. T. Wang et M. Y. Fang
- 贵州铁线莲 Clematis kweichowensis Pei
- 毛蕊铁线莲 Clematis lasiandra Maxim.
- 锈毛铁线莲 Clematis leschenaultiana DC.
- 台湾丝瓜花 Clematis morii Hay.
- 怒江铁线莲 Clematis nukiangensis M. Y. Fang
- 宽柄铁线莲 Clematis otophora Franch. ex Finet et Gagn.
- 宾川铁线莲 Clematis pinchuanensis W. T. Wang et M. Y. Fang
- 须蕊铁线莲 Clematis pogonandra Maxim.
- 华中铁线莲 Clematis pseudootophpra M. Y. Fang
- 西南铁线莲 Clematis pseudopogonandra Finet et Gagn.
- 毛茛铁线莲 Clematis ranunculoides Franch.
- 长花铁线莲 Clematis rehderiana Craib
- 曲柄铁线莲 Clematis repens Finet et Gagn.
- 莓叶铁线莲 Clematis rubifolia Wright
- 神农架铁线莲 Clematis shenlungchiaensis M. Y. Fang
- 镰叶铁线莲 Clematis subfalcata Pei
- 杯柄铁线莲 Clematis trullifera (Franch.) Finet et Gagn.
- 尾叶铁线莲 Clematis urophylla Franch.
- 云南铁线莲 Clematis yunnanensis Franch.
全缘铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Crispae Prantl
- 褐毛铁线莲 Clematis fusca Turcz.
- 全缘铁线莲 Clematis integrifolia L.
大叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Tubulosae Decne.
- 大叶铁线莲 Clematis heracleifolia DC.
- 细花铁线莲 Clematis tatarinowii Maxim.
- 台中铁线莲 Clematis tsugetorum Ohwi
铁线莲组 Sect. Viticella DC. Syst.
- 短柱铁线莲 Clematis cadmia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
- 大花威灵仙 Clematis courtoisii Hand.-Mazz.
- 铁线莲 Clematis florida Thunb.
- 毛萼铁线莲 Clematis hancockiana Maxim.
- 吴兴铁线莲 Clematis huchouensis Tamura
- 毛叶铁线莲 Clematis lanuginosa Lindl.
- 光柱铁线莲 Clematis longistyla Hand.-Mazz.
- 转子莲 Clematis patens Morr. et Decne.
主要品種
Clematis addisonii Britt.
Clematis albicoma Wherry
Clematis alpina (L.) Mill.
小木通 (Clematis armandii)
Clematis baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray
Clematis bigelovii Torr.
Clematis brachiata Thunb.
Clematis campaniflora Brot.
Clematis caracasana DC.
Clematis catesbyana
威靈仙 (Clematis chinensis) Osbeck
Clematis chrysocoma Franch.
Clematis cirrhosa L.
Clematis cirrhosa v. balearica
Clematis coactilis (Fern.) Keener
Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray
Clematis crispa L.
Clematis dioica L.
Clematis drummondii Torr. & A.Gray
- Clematis durandii
Clematis flammula L.
Clematis florida Thunb.
Clematis fremontii S.Watson
Clematis glaucophylla Small
Clematis glycinoides DC.
Clematis henryi Oliv.
Clematis hirsutissima Pursh
Clematis integrifolia L.
Clematis × jackmanii T.Moore
Clematis lanuginosa Lindl. & Paxton
Clematis lasiantha Nutt.
Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.
Clematis macropetala Ledeb.
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis microphylla DC.
Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
Clematis morefieldii Kral
Clematis napaulensis DC.
Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC.
Clematis ochroleuca Ait.
Clematis orientalis L.
Clematis palmeri Rose
Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel.
Clematis patens C.Morren & Decne.
Clematis pauciflora Nutt.
Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray
Clematis recta L.
Clematis reticulata Walter
Clematis rhodocarpa Rose
Clematis smilacifolia Wall.
Clematis socialis Kral
Clematis stans Siebold & Zucc.
Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh.
東北鐵線蓮 (Clematis terniflora) DC.
Clematis ternifolia – 別稱 Clematis paniculata[4]
Clematis texensis Buckley
Clematis versicolor
Clematis viorna L.
Clematis virginiana L.
Clematis vitalba L.
Clematis viticaulis E.Steele
Clematis viticella L.
中國植物誌經濟用途
藥用[5]
- 芹叶铁线莲 Clematis aethusifolia
- Clematis alsomitrifolia
- 女萎 Clematis apiifolia
- 钝齿铁线莲 Clematis apiifolia var. obtusidentata
- 粗齿铁线莲 Clematis argentilucida
- 小木通 Clematis armandii
- 短尾铁线莲 Clematis brevicaudata
- 威灵仙 Clematis chinensis
- 金毛铁线莲 Clematis chrysocoma
- 大花威灵仙 Clematis courtoisii
- 厚叶铁线莲 Clematis crassifolia
- 滑叶藤 Clematis fasciculiflora
- 丝铁线莲 Clematis filamentosa
- 山木通 Clematis finetiana
- 铁线莲 Clematis florida
- 粉绿铁线莲 Clematis glauca
- 小蓑衣藤 Clematis gouriana
- 单叶铁线莲 Clematis henryi
- 大叶铁线莲 Clematis heracleifolia
- 棉团铁线莲 Clematis hexapetala
- 吴兴铁线莲 Clematis huchouensis
- 细木通 Clematis kerriana
- 朝鲜铁线莲 Clematis koreana
- 披针叶铁线莲 Clematis lancifolia
- 锈毛铁线莲 Clematis leschenaultiana
- 菝葜叶铁线莲 Clematis loureiroana
- 毛柱铁线莲 Clematis meyeniana
- 沙叶铁线莲(变种) Clematis meyeniana var. granulata
- 绣球藤 Clematis montana
- 钝萼铁线莲 Clematis peterae
- 美花铁线莲 Clematis potaninii
- 五叶铁线莲 Clematis quinquefoliolata
- 长花铁线莲 Clematis rehderiana
- 甘青铁线莲 Clematis tangutica
- 圆锥铁线莲 Clematis terniflora
- 辣蓼铁线莲(变种) Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica
- 毛柱果铁线莲 Clematis trichocarpa
- 柱果铁线莲 Clematis uncinata
- 蒺藜小木通 Clematis zygophylla
觀賞[6]
- 毛叶铁线莲 Clematis lanuginosa
- 绣球藤 Clematis montana
参考文献
^ Genus: Clematis L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2000-12-20 [2011-02-02].
^ 鐵線蓮屬中國植物誌
^ 鐵線蓮屬中國植物誌
^ Clematis ternifolia, Annie's Annuals.
^ 藥用中國植物誌
^ 觀賞中國植物誌
外部链接
維基物種中有關铁线莲属的數據
|