Did the Apollo astronauts ever describe reentry deceleration?
Did the Apollo astronauts describe any differences in how it felt in the CM as it passed between the hypersonic, supersonic, transonic and the subsonic zone? Did the CM shake more or less in different zones? Was the type of movements different through the descent?
apollo-program reentry astronauts
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
add a comment |
Did the Apollo astronauts describe any differences in how it felt in the CM as it passed between the hypersonic, supersonic, transonic and the subsonic zone? Did the CM shake more or less in different zones? Was the type of movements different through the descent?
apollo-program reentry astronauts
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
add a comment |
Did the Apollo astronauts describe any differences in how it felt in the CM as it passed between the hypersonic, supersonic, transonic and the subsonic zone? Did the CM shake more or less in different zones? Was the type of movements different through the descent?
apollo-program reentry astronauts
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
Did the Apollo astronauts describe any differences in how it felt in the CM as it passed between the hypersonic, supersonic, transonic and the subsonic zone? Did the CM shake more or less in different zones? Was the type of movements different through the descent?
apollo-program reentry astronauts
apollo-program reentry astronauts
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
edited Dec 14 at 13:39
Machavity
2,3131737
2,3131737
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
asked Dec 14 at 13:26
Bob516
1,3131316
1,3131316
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
The best sources for this kind of thing might be the technical crew debriefings done within days of each flight.
I've looked at a few of them and they don't describe any shaking; they frequently comment on the smoothness of reentry, in fact. They do discuss (low-frequency) oscillations in a few cases, i.e. the capsule rocking back and forth due to aerodynamic effects.
Apollo 11:
ALDRIN I thought the g constant was quite smooth.
COLLINS I thought it was smooth also.
Aside: this debrief also includes a description of the appearance of the ionization trail which might bear on another question you had:
COLLINS Along about .05g, we started to get all these colors past the windows; Buzz took some movies, which we looked at last night. They don't really show what the human
eye sees. Around the edge of the plasma sheath, there are all varieties of colors- lavenders, lightish bluish greens, little touches of violet, and great variations mostly of blues and greens. The central core has variations on a orange-yellow theme. It's sort of
a combination of all the colors of the rainbow really.
Apollo 12:
CONRAD Oscillations. I thought, boy, the spacecraft was steady as a rock. It's just like the simulator. I found that hard to believe and even made the comment I wanted to see whether the spacecraft was that steady and stable during reentry.
GORDON It really is.
CONRAD And it was just like the simulator. You get in the transonic region, and if you get it to oscillate a little bit, you get some more RCS firing.
The Apollo 17 crew does mention noise:
EVANS Communications - From 90 000 feet until about main parachute deployment, I had a time trying to hear Jack. There was a lot of background noise.
EVANS It just gets noisy in the spacecraft from about 90 000 feet on down. Once you get the altimeter off the peg, I had a time hearing you call out.
SCHMITT I was shouting, too. I realized you were having trouble hearing. There was noise. It must have been air noise coming through the hull.
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
1
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
|
show 2 more comments
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "508"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fspace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f32847%2fdid-the-apollo-astronauts-ever-describe-reentry-deceleration%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
The best sources for this kind of thing might be the technical crew debriefings done within days of each flight.
I've looked at a few of them and they don't describe any shaking; they frequently comment on the smoothness of reentry, in fact. They do discuss (low-frequency) oscillations in a few cases, i.e. the capsule rocking back and forth due to aerodynamic effects.
Apollo 11:
ALDRIN I thought the g constant was quite smooth.
COLLINS I thought it was smooth also.
Aside: this debrief also includes a description of the appearance of the ionization trail which might bear on another question you had:
COLLINS Along about .05g, we started to get all these colors past the windows; Buzz took some movies, which we looked at last night. They don't really show what the human
eye sees. Around the edge of the plasma sheath, there are all varieties of colors- lavenders, lightish bluish greens, little touches of violet, and great variations mostly of blues and greens. The central core has variations on a orange-yellow theme. It's sort of
a combination of all the colors of the rainbow really.
Apollo 12:
CONRAD Oscillations. I thought, boy, the spacecraft was steady as a rock. It's just like the simulator. I found that hard to believe and even made the comment I wanted to see whether the spacecraft was that steady and stable during reentry.
GORDON It really is.
CONRAD And it was just like the simulator. You get in the transonic region, and if you get it to oscillate a little bit, you get some more RCS firing.
The Apollo 17 crew does mention noise:
EVANS Communications - From 90 000 feet until about main parachute deployment, I had a time trying to hear Jack. There was a lot of background noise.
EVANS It just gets noisy in the spacecraft from about 90 000 feet on down. Once you get the altimeter off the peg, I had a time hearing you call out.
SCHMITT I was shouting, too. I realized you were having trouble hearing. There was noise. It must have been air noise coming through the hull.
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
1
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
|
show 2 more comments
The best sources for this kind of thing might be the technical crew debriefings done within days of each flight.
I've looked at a few of them and they don't describe any shaking; they frequently comment on the smoothness of reentry, in fact. They do discuss (low-frequency) oscillations in a few cases, i.e. the capsule rocking back and forth due to aerodynamic effects.
Apollo 11:
ALDRIN I thought the g constant was quite smooth.
COLLINS I thought it was smooth also.
Aside: this debrief also includes a description of the appearance of the ionization trail which might bear on another question you had:
COLLINS Along about .05g, we started to get all these colors past the windows; Buzz took some movies, which we looked at last night. They don't really show what the human
eye sees. Around the edge of the plasma sheath, there are all varieties of colors- lavenders, lightish bluish greens, little touches of violet, and great variations mostly of blues and greens. The central core has variations on a orange-yellow theme. It's sort of
a combination of all the colors of the rainbow really.
Apollo 12:
CONRAD Oscillations. I thought, boy, the spacecraft was steady as a rock. It's just like the simulator. I found that hard to believe and even made the comment I wanted to see whether the spacecraft was that steady and stable during reentry.
GORDON It really is.
CONRAD And it was just like the simulator. You get in the transonic region, and if you get it to oscillate a little bit, you get some more RCS firing.
The Apollo 17 crew does mention noise:
EVANS Communications - From 90 000 feet until about main parachute deployment, I had a time trying to hear Jack. There was a lot of background noise.
EVANS It just gets noisy in the spacecraft from about 90 000 feet on down. Once you get the altimeter off the peg, I had a time hearing you call out.
SCHMITT I was shouting, too. I realized you were having trouble hearing. There was noise. It must have been air noise coming through the hull.
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
1
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
|
show 2 more comments
The best sources for this kind of thing might be the technical crew debriefings done within days of each flight.
I've looked at a few of them and they don't describe any shaking; they frequently comment on the smoothness of reentry, in fact. They do discuss (low-frequency) oscillations in a few cases, i.e. the capsule rocking back and forth due to aerodynamic effects.
Apollo 11:
ALDRIN I thought the g constant was quite smooth.
COLLINS I thought it was smooth also.
Aside: this debrief also includes a description of the appearance of the ionization trail which might bear on another question you had:
COLLINS Along about .05g, we started to get all these colors past the windows; Buzz took some movies, which we looked at last night. They don't really show what the human
eye sees. Around the edge of the plasma sheath, there are all varieties of colors- lavenders, lightish bluish greens, little touches of violet, and great variations mostly of blues and greens. The central core has variations on a orange-yellow theme. It's sort of
a combination of all the colors of the rainbow really.
Apollo 12:
CONRAD Oscillations. I thought, boy, the spacecraft was steady as a rock. It's just like the simulator. I found that hard to believe and even made the comment I wanted to see whether the spacecraft was that steady and stable during reentry.
GORDON It really is.
CONRAD And it was just like the simulator. You get in the transonic region, and if you get it to oscillate a little bit, you get some more RCS firing.
The Apollo 17 crew does mention noise:
EVANS Communications - From 90 000 feet until about main parachute deployment, I had a time trying to hear Jack. There was a lot of background noise.
EVANS It just gets noisy in the spacecraft from about 90 000 feet on down. Once you get the altimeter off the peg, I had a time hearing you call out.
SCHMITT I was shouting, too. I realized you were having trouble hearing. There was noise. It must have been air noise coming through the hull.
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
The best sources for this kind of thing might be the technical crew debriefings done within days of each flight.
I've looked at a few of them and they don't describe any shaking; they frequently comment on the smoothness of reentry, in fact. They do discuss (low-frequency) oscillations in a few cases, i.e. the capsule rocking back and forth due to aerodynamic effects.
Apollo 11:
ALDRIN I thought the g constant was quite smooth.
COLLINS I thought it was smooth also.
Aside: this debrief also includes a description of the appearance of the ionization trail which might bear on another question you had:
COLLINS Along about .05g, we started to get all these colors past the windows; Buzz took some movies, which we looked at last night. They don't really show what the human
eye sees. Around the edge of the plasma sheath, there are all varieties of colors- lavenders, lightish bluish greens, little touches of violet, and great variations mostly of blues and greens. The central core has variations on a orange-yellow theme. It's sort of
a combination of all the colors of the rainbow really.
Apollo 12:
CONRAD Oscillations. I thought, boy, the spacecraft was steady as a rock. It's just like the simulator. I found that hard to believe and even made the comment I wanted to see whether the spacecraft was that steady and stable during reentry.
GORDON It really is.
CONRAD And it was just like the simulator. You get in the transonic region, and if you get it to oscillate a little bit, you get some more RCS firing.
The Apollo 17 crew does mention noise:
EVANS Communications - From 90 000 feet until about main parachute deployment, I had a time trying to hear Jack. There was a lot of background noise.
EVANS It just gets noisy in the spacecraft from about 90 000 feet on down. Once you get the altimeter off the peg, I had a time hearing you call out.
SCHMITT I was shouting, too. I realized you were having trouble hearing. There was noise. It must have been air noise coming through the hull.
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
edited Dec 14 at 16:41
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
answered Dec 14 at 16:25
Russell Borogove
80.9k2270351
80.9k2270351
1
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
|
show 2 more comments
1
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
1
1
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
Are there any deceleration measurement graphs available? But telemetry might have been discontinued during the hot phase of reentry. Data recording within the command module was very limited at that time.
– Uwe
Dec 14 at 16:36
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
I assume so; the data recorder in the CM was adequate.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:39
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
Here's one, surprisingly a multiple-peak affair from Apollo 10: history.nasa.gov/SP-368/p135b.htm -- doesn't look like raw data though.
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 16:46
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
I'm interested in how many g's they felt. Related to my question what's max Q for re-entry.
– HopDavid
Dec 14 at 17:20
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
@HopDavid Peak about 6.5-7g. space.stackexchange.com/a/7857/195
– Russell Borogove
Dec 14 at 17:41
|
show 2 more comments
Thanks for contributing an answer to Space Exploration Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fspace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f32847%2fdid-the-apollo-astronauts-ever-describe-reentry-deceleration%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
