Is it technically correct to call an almond drink “milk” in English?












26














For the past few years in Italian supermarkets, we have all sorts of "healthy" and "organic" alternatives to dairy milk for vegans and for consumers who are lactose intolerant. For example; soy milk (latte di soia), rice milk (latte di riso), hazelnut, coconut, or almond milk (latte di mandorla), and oat milk (latte di avena).



I know this trend of plant-based milks sold commercially is hardly recent in the US or in the UK, but in Italian supermarkets, these substitutes for cow milk, are not called latte (milk) in Italian and neither when the package is written in English, and I wonder why. I am specifically speaking about the product sold in supermarkets.





“latte di coccco” (coconut milk) and “latte di mandorla” are both described as bevanda (drink). And when the packet is written in English, the term “milk” is avoided, an organic rice milk is called bio drink rice natural. Note also the wording on the packet Granarolo (a leading Italian dairy company), it simply says RISO, the term bevanda is not even used.



enter image description hereclick the image above to see the larger version



Compare with the situation in the US, where the product carries the term “almond milk”



enter image description hereenter image description here



and in Australia where the term “oat milk” is clearly displayed.



In the US there appears to be some debate over the definition of “milk”




Scott Gottlieb, the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, […] speaking at a policy summit in Washington, D.C., suggested that no product that doesn’t come from a lactating animal should be allowed to call itself milk. “An almond doesn’t lactate, I must confess”…



The War on Soy Milk, The New Republic





  • Is it technically correct to call a beverage “milk” if it is obtained by mixing the strained pulp of almonds, hazelnuts, oats, etc. with water?



In the Middle Ages, almond milk was known in both the Islamic world and Christendom. As a nut (the "fruit of a plant"), it is suitable for consumption during Lent. (Wikipedia)





  • Why was it called “milk” and not “almond drink” or “almond juice”?










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  • 2




    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
    – tchrist
    Dec 24 at 3:15






  • 2




    I am surprised how everyone here is talking about looks as if that is the only thing that matters. Words do not have to depict what a thing is. Words can also depict what the thing is used as. There are any number of examples, genericized trademarks being one obvious and large group. Not every kleenex is a kleenex, but we still call it that because it brings across what it is supposed to be used as. A table leg is not a leg, not technically, not non-technically. But we don't call it a leg to indicate its nature. We call it a leg to indicate its purpose.
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:42








  • 4




    [cont'd] Soy milk is marketed as milk because it's a milk surrogate. It is specifically meant to replace milk when proper milk is not an option. When you're making Christmas cookies and the recipe calls for milk, but you can't use milk for whatever reason, you won't think of replacing it with juice. That just doesn't sound right. You will look around for a milk replacement. For something that specifically says "milk".
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:46






  • 1




    Related question: What should peanut butter be technically called, since it also contains no dairy?
    – Blorgbeard
    Dec 24 at 21:50






  • 1




    Imagine what Ron Swanson would have to say about "almond milk", "soy milk", "rice milk", and all the other white-colored liquids clogging up the milk aisle in the grocery: youtube.com/watch?v=9FZLu12T7tg&feature=youtu.be&t=348
    – davidbak
    2 days ago
















26














For the past few years in Italian supermarkets, we have all sorts of "healthy" and "organic" alternatives to dairy milk for vegans and for consumers who are lactose intolerant. For example; soy milk (latte di soia), rice milk (latte di riso), hazelnut, coconut, or almond milk (latte di mandorla), and oat milk (latte di avena).



I know this trend of plant-based milks sold commercially is hardly recent in the US or in the UK, but in Italian supermarkets, these substitutes for cow milk, are not called latte (milk) in Italian and neither when the package is written in English, and I wonder why. I am specifically speaking about the product sold in supermarkets.





“latte di coccco” (coconut milk) and “latte di mandorla” are both described as bevanda (drink). And when the packet is written in English, the term “milk” is avoided, an organic rice milk is called bio drink rice natural. Note also the wording on the packet Granarolo (a leading Italian dairy company), it simply says RISO, the term bevanda is not even used.



enter image description hereclick the image above to see the larger version



Compare with the situation in the US, where the product carries the term “almond milk”



enter image description hereenter image description here



and in Australia where the term “oat milk” is clearly displayed.



In the US there appears to be some debate over the definition of “milk”




Scott Gottlieb, the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, […] speaking at a policy summit in Washington, D.C., suggested that no product that doesn’t come from a lactating animal should be allowed to call itself milk. “An almond doesn’t lactate, I must confess”…



The War on Soy Milk, The New Republic





  • Is it technically correct to call a beverage “milk” if it is obtained by mixing the strained pulp of almonds, hazelnuts, oats, etc. with water?



In the Middle Ages, almond milk was known in both the Islamic world and Christendom. As a nut (the "fruit of a plant"), it is suitable for consumption during Lent. (Wikipedia)





  • Why was it called “milk” and not “almond drink” or “almond juice”?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
    – tchrist
    Dec 24 at 3:15






  • 2




    I am surprised how everyone here is talking about looks as if that is the only thing that matters. Words do not have to depict what a thing is. Words can also depict what the thing is used as. There are any number of examples, genericized trademarks being one obvious and large group. Not every kleenex is a kleenex, but we still call it that because it brings across what it is supposed to be used as. A table leg is not a leg, not technically, not non-technically. But we don't call it a leg to indicate its nature. We call it a leg to indicate its purpose.
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:42








  • 4




    [cont'd] Soy milk is marketed as milk because it's a milk surrogate. It is specifically meant to replace milk when proper milk is not an option. When you're making Christmas cookies and the recipe calls for milk, but you can't use milk for whatever reason, you won't think of replacing it with juice. That just doesn't sound right. You will look around for a milk replacement. For something that specifically says "milk".
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:46






  • 1




    Related question: What should peanut butter be technically called, since it also contains no dairy?
    – Blorgbeard
    Dec 24 at 21:50






  • 1




    Imagine what Ron Swanson would have to say about "almond milk", "soy milk", "rice milk", and all the other white-colored liquids clogging up the milk aisle in the grocery: youtube.com/watch?v=9FZLu12T7tg&feature=youtu.be&t=348
    – davidbak
    2 days ago














26












26








26


4





For the past few years in Italian supermarkets, we have all sorts of "healthy" and "organic" alternatives to dairy milk for vegans and for consumers who are lactose intolerant. For example; soy milk (latte di soia), rice milk (latte di riso), hazelnut, coconut, or almond milk (latte di mandorla), and oat milk (latte di avena).



I know this trend of plant-based milks sold commercially is hardly recent in the US or in the UK, but in Italian supermarkets, these substitutes for cow milk, are not called latte (milk) in Italian and neither when the package is written in English, and I wonder why. I am specifically speaking about the product sold in supermarkets.





“latte di coccco” (coconut milk) and “latte di mandorla” are both described as bevanda (drink). And when the packet is written in English, the term “milk” is avoided, an organic rice milk is called bio drink rice natural. Note also the wording on the packet Granarolo (a leading Italian dairy company), it simply says RISO, the term bevanda is not even used.



enter image description hereclick the image above to see the larger version



Compare with the situation in the US, where the product carries the term “almond milk”



enter image description hereenter image description here



and in Australia where the term “oat milk” is clearly displayed.



In the US there appears to be some debate over the definition of “milk”




Scott Gottlieb, the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, […] speaking at a policy summit in Washington, D.C., suggested that no product that doesn’t come from a lactating animal should be allowed to call itself milk. “An almond doesn’t lactate, I must confess”…



The War on Soy Milk, The New Republic





  • Is it technically correct to call a beverage “milk” if it is obtained by mixing the strained pulp of almonds, hazelnuts, oats, etc. with water?



In the Middle Ages, almond milk was known in both the Islamic world and Christendom. As a nut (the "fruit of a plant"), it is suitable for consumption during Lent. (Wikipedia)





  • Why was it called “milk” and not “almond drink” or “almond juice”?










share|improve this question















For the past few years in Italian supermarkets, we have all sorts of "healthy" and "organic" alternatives to dairy milk for vegans and for consumers who are lactose intolerant. For example; soy milk (latte di soia), rice milk (latte di riso), hazelnut, coconut, or almond milk (latte di mandorla), and oat milk (latte di avena).



I know this trend of plant-based milks sold commercially is hardly recent in the US or in the UK, but in Italian supermarkets, these substitutes for cow milk, are not called latte (milk) in Italian and neither when the package is written in English, and I wonder why. I am specifically speaking about the product sold in supermarkets.





“latte di coccco” (coconut milk) and “latte di mandorla” are both described as bevanda (drink). And when the packet is written in English, the term “milk” is avoided, an organic rice milk is called bio drink rice natural. Note also the wording on the packet Granarolo (a leading Italian dairy company), it simply says RISO, the term bevanda is not even used.



enter image description hereclick the image above to see the larger version



Compare with the situation in the US, where the product carries the term “almond milk”



enter image description hereenter image description here



and in Australia where the term “oat milk” is clearly displayed.



In the US there appears to be some debate over the definition of “milk”




Scott Gottlieb, the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, […] speaking at a policy summit in Washington, D.C., suggested that no product that doesn’t come from a lactating animal should be allowed to call itself milk. “An almond doesn’t lactate, I must confess”…



The War on Soy Milk, The New Republic





  • Is it technically correct to call a beverage “milk” if it is obtained by mixing the strained pulp of almonds, hazelnuts, oats, etc. with water?



In the Middle Ages, almond milk was known in both the Islamic world and Christendom. As a nut (the "fruit of a plant"), it is suitable for consumption during Lent. (Wikipedia)





  • Why was it called “milk” and not “almond drink” or “almond juice”?







etymology phrase-origin food






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edited Dec 25 at 8:36

























asked Dec 23 at 16:02









Mari-Lou A

61.7k55217455




61.7k55217455








  • 2




    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
    – tchrist
    Dec 24 at 3:15






  • 2




    I am surprised how everyone here is talking about looks as if that is the only thing that matters. Words do not have to depict what a thing is. Words can also depict what the thing is used as. There are any number of examples, genericized trademarks being one obvious and large group. Not every kleenex is a kleenex, but we still call it that because it brings across what it is supposed to be used as. A table leg is not a leg, not technically, not non-technically. But we don't call it a leg to indicate its nature. We call it a leg to indicate its purpose.
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:42








  • 4




    [cont'd] Soy milk is marketed as milk because it's a milk surrogate. It is specifically meant to replace milk when proper milk is not an option. When you're making Christmas cookies and the recipe calls for milk, but you can't use milk for whatever reason, you won't think of replacing it with juice. That just doesn't sound right. You will look around for a milk replacement. For something that specifically says "milk".
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:46






  • 1




    Related question: What should peanut butter be technically called, since it also contains no dairy?
    – Blorgbeard
    Dec 24 at 21:50






  • 1




    Imagine what Ron Swanson would have to say about "almond milk", "soy milk", "rice milk", and all the other white-colored liquids clogging up the milk aisle in the grocery: youtube.com/watch?v=9FZLu12T7tg&feature=youtu.be&t=348
    – davidbak
    2 days ago














  • 2




    Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
    – tchrist
    Dec 24 at 3:15






  • 2




    I am surprised how everyone here is talking about looks as if that is the only thing that matters. Words do not have to depict what a thing is. Words can also depict what the thing is used as. There are any number of examples, genericized trademarks being one obvious and large group. Not every kleenex is a kleenex, but we still call it that because it brings across what it is supposed to be used as. A table leg is not a leg, not technically, not non-technically. But we don't call it a leg to indicate its nature. We call it a leg to indicate its purpose.
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:42








  • 4




    [cont'd] Soy milk is marketed as milk because it's a milk surrogate. It is specifically meant to replace milk when proper milk is not an option. When you're making Christmas cookies and the recipe calls for milk, but you can't use milk for whatever reason, you won't think of replacing it with juice. That just doesn't sound right. You will look around for a milk replacement. For something that specifically says "milk".
    – RegDwigнt
    Dec 24 at 11:46






  • 1




    Related question: What should peanut butter be technically called, since it also contains no dairy?
    – Blorgbeard
    Dec 24 at 21:50






  • 1




    Imagine what Ron Swanson would have to say about "almond milk", "soy milk", "rice milk", and all the other white-colored liquids clogging up the milk aisle in the grocery: youtube.com/watch?v=9FZLu12T7tg&feature=youtu.be&t=348
    – davidbak
    2 days ago








2




2




Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
– tchrist
Dec 24 at 3:15




Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.
– tchrist
Dec 24 at 3:15




2




2




I am surprised how everyone here is talking about looks as if that is the only thing that matters. Words do not have to depict what a thing is. Words can also depict what the thing is used as. There are any number of examples, genericized trademarks being one obvious and large group. Not every kleenex is a kleenex, but we still call it that because it brings across what it is supposed to be used as. A table leg is not a leg, not technically, not non-technically. But we don't call it a leg to indicate its nature. We call it a leg to indicate its purpose.
– RegDwigнt
Dec 24 at 11:42






I am surprised how everyone here is talking about looks as if that is the only thing that matters. Words do not have to depict what a thing is. Words can also depict what the thing is used as. There are any number of examples, genericized trademarks being one obvious and large group. Not every kleenex is a kleenex, but we still call it that because it brings across what it is supposed to be used as. A table leg is not a leg, not technically, not non-technically. But we don't call it a leg to indicate its nature. We call it a leg to indicate its purpose.
– RegDwigнt
Dec 24 at 11:42






4




4




[cont'd] Soy milk is marketed as milk because it's a milk surrogate. It is specifically meant to replace milk when proper milk is not an option. When you're making Christmas cookies and the recipe calls for milk, but you can't use milk for whatever reason, you won't think of replacing it with juice. That just doesn't sound right. You will look around for a milk replacement. For something that specifically says "milk".
– RegDwigнt
Dec 24 at 11:46




[cont'd] Soy milk is marketed as milk because it's a milk surrogate. It is specifically meant to replace milk when proper milk is not an option. When you're making Christmas cookies and the recipe calls for milk, but you can't use milk for whatever reason, you won't think of replacing it with juice. That just doesn't sound right. You will look around for a milk replacement. For something that specifically says "milk".
– RegDwigнt
Dec 24 at 11:46




1




1




Related question: What should peanut butter be technically called, since it also contains no dairy?
– Blorgbeard
Dec 24 at 21:50




Related question: What should peanut butter be technically called, since it also contains no dairy?
– Blorgbeard
Dec 24 at 21:50




1




1




Imagine what Ron Swanson would have to say about "almond milk", "soy milk", "rice milk", and all the other white-colored liquids clogging up the milk aisle in the grocery: youtube.com/watch?v=9FZLu12T7tg&feature=youtu.be&t=348
– davidbak
2 days ago




Imagine what Ron Swanson would have to say about "almond milk", "soy milk", "rice milk", and all the other white-colored liquids clogging up the milk aisle in the grocery: youtube.com/watch?v=9FZLu12T7tg&feature=youtu.be&t=348
– davidbak
2 days ago










7 Answers
7






active

oldest

votes


















74














English speakers have been calling white liquids “milk” since Old English. But please don’t drink spurge milk (i.e. its white, latex-like sap), since it’s poisonous:




Wið weartan genim þysse ylcan wyrte [sc. spurge's] meolc & clufþungan wos, do to þære weartan. 

Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarium




“With warts, take the wort (spurge’s) milk & clove-tongues ooze, apply to the warts”



Another pretty old use of the word refers to milk of fish (now called milt). You can eat this, but it’s fish semen:




When þe femele [fish] leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren and al..þat ben y-touched wiþ þe mylk of þe male shal be ffysshe.

(a1398) Trev.Barth.




From about the same time we start seeing the types of milks you mention in the question:




Cawdel of Almand mylk. Take Almandes blanched and drawe hem up with wyne, [etc.].

(a1399) Form Cury




For more examples refer to the MED.





Another thing worth mentioning is the Milky Way, which was named after its milk-like appearance. You should not attempt to drink the Milky Way though. The expressions “milky circle” and “galaxy” are older (Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (translation), 1398) but ultimately those expressions were said in Greek or Latin well before the English:




  • Hellenistic Greek γαλαξίας (“galaxy”)

  • Ancient Greek γάλα “gála” meaning milk, milky sap, or the Milky Way

  • Classical Latin lactea via (milky way)

  • Cicero lacteus orbis (milky circle)

  • Pliny lacteus circulus (milky circle)






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  • 8




    Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
    – Dan Bron
    Dec 23 at 19:21






  • 2




    "please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
    – alephzero
    Dec 23 at 23:58






  • 9




    Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Dec 24 at 5:16






  • 2




    I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
    – Mooing Duck
    Dec 24 at 6:07






  • 2




    @WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
    – Laurel
    Dec 24 at 12:42



















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As @WhatRoughBeast's answer alludes to, this a food labelling regulation issue not a linguistic one. In English it's completely correct to call nut milks "milk". Whether a jurisdiction allows you to sell them as "milk" is an entirely different matter.






share|improve this answer























  • Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 24 at 0:46








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    @mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
    – Bryan Krause
    Dec 24 at 5:24






  • 2




    @BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 24 at 14:29






  • 5




    @Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
    – trlkly
    Dec 24 at 18:15








  • 1




    An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
    – Bloke Down The Pub
    Dec 25 at 15:27





















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In the US, it is technically illegal to call plant-based products "milk", "cheese", etc per old FDA regulations. However, the distinction has never been enforced to any degree. Within the last 6 months the FDA has undertaken to understand how people use and perceive terms like milk, in order to determine how to handle the issue. This article is worth reading. While the cases are presumably small in number, soy-based "milk" has apparently resulted in cases of rickets due to Vitamin D deficiency, and rice-based "milk" lacks protein, resulting in Kwashiorkor in infants. Presumably the parents thought they were doing the right thing in avoiding animal products, without realizing that the milk alternatives they were buying did not have the nutritional qualities of the original.






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  • 5




    I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
    – njuffa
    Dec 24 at 2:01






  • 6




    @njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    Dec 24 at 15:00






  • 2




    @WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
    – b1nary.atr0phy
    yesterday










  • @njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    yesterday



















10














As I understand it, you just need to look at its colour to see why it is called ‘milk’. In the case of almond, the ‘butter’ extracted by grinding the the nut, even when mixed with water, had a milky colour and texture. The liquid from ground soy is so because the beans are not processed till they have a mature ‘beige’ colour and so are again a sort of milky white (unlike soy sauce, where the beans have been dried and the liquid is dark brown.



Coconut ‘water’, as we might drink it straight from the nut, is much clearer. In fact, from my youth I called it ‘coconut milk’. I am grateful to @Chronocidal for correcting my lifelong error. The commercial ‘milk’ comes from the grinding of the white flesh.






share|improve this answer























  • Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 23 at 16:36








  • 3




    Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 23 at 16:38






  • 8




    @Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
    – jsw29
    Dec 23 at 17:24






  • 3




    @Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Dec 23 at 17:29






  • 4




    If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
    – Chronocidal
    Dec 24 at 9:16



















4














Is it technically correct...?



No, of course not. It is neither technically, nor legally correct, for the same reason "fat free milk" (yes, this exists!) isn't, and cannot be.



Technically, milk is an exocrine secretion produced by mammals (in the tell-tale mammary gland) consisting of predominantly emulgated fat in watery solution and casein (protein), some sugars, and some salts. Anything not coming out of an animal's tit therefore is not "milk". Anything not containing a considerable amount of fat is not "milk".



Legally, there are, depending on where you live, more or less hefty regulations such as e.g. the FDA's in the USA, or about half a dozen EU laws in the EU which control pedantically every aspect of what may be called "milk" and "some type of milk" as well as "milk product", including microbiological and technical minimum stadards and minimum fractions in its composition. The word Milk is a protected term, which is basically something like a Trade Mark (similar to Champagne, Camembert, or Nürnberger).

Anything that did actually come out of an animal tit but underwent processing in excess of heating and segregation by skimming is not "milk", and depending on what was done and what composition it now has, it must bear a prefix (such as pasteurized, H-, fat-reduced, etc.).

Milk being sold without animal prefix is (at least in the EU) defined to be "cow milk". Where "cow" should more precisely be "cattle" (but isn't) as "cow" can, depending on the language chosen, be quite ambiguous species-wise. So, e.g. "goat milk" may not be sold as "milk", although it is milk.



Why was it called...?



So why did and do people call white liquids (including the sap that comes out of dandelion) milk? Well for the same reason that diamonds or gems in general (including amber) are stones.



White liquids are white liquids, and milk is a white liquid. 99% of all people aren't biologists or lawyers or overly bright or educated (especially not in the middle ages), and few would care anyway, for that matter. If something looks like a duck, it is called duck.






share|improve this answer





















  • Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
    – Boodysaspie
    2 days ago



















-3














Almond Breeze contains only 2% Almonds, it is mostly water, sugar, carrageenan and sunflower lecithin.



I don't think it should be called milk. Milk Substitute would be a better description.






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    I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
    – Scott
    Dec 25 at 5:12






  • 1




    Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
    – Chappo
    2 days ago












  • This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
    – jimm101
    yesterday



















-4














Almond milk is a plant milk manufactured from almonds with a creamy texture and nutty flavor, although other types or brands are flavored in imitation of dairy milk. So I believe it ok to call it milk.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
    – TaliesinMerlin
    2 days ago










protected by tchrist 2 days ago



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7 Answers
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active

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active

oldest

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74














English speakers have been calling white liquids “milk” since Old English. But please don’t drink spurge milk (i.e. its white, latex-like sap), since it’s poisonous:




Wið weartan genim þysse ylcan wyrte [sc. spurge's] meolc & clufþungan wos, do to þære weartan. 

Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarium




“With warts, take the wort (spurge’s) milk & clove-tongues ooze, apply to the warts”



Another pretty old use of the word refers to milk of fish (now called milt). You can eat this, but it’s fish semen:




When þe femele [fish] leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren and al..þat ben y-touched wiþ þe mylk of þe male shal be ffysshe.

(a1398) Trev.Barth.




From about the same time we start seeing the types of milks you mention in the question:




Cawdel of Almand mylk. Take Almandes blanched and drawe hem up with wyne, [etc.].

(a1399) Form Cury




For more examples refer to the MED.





Another thing worth mentioning is the Milky Way, which was named after its milk-like appearance. You should not attempt to drink the Milky Way though. The expressions “milky circle” and “galaxy” are older (Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (translation), 1398) but ultimately those expressions were said in Greek or Latin well before the English:




  • Hellenistic Greek γαλαξίας (“galaxy”)

  • Ancient Greek γάλα “gála” meaning milk, milky sap, or the Milky Way

  • Classical Latin lactea via (milky way)

  • Cicero lacteus orbis (milky circle)

  • Pliny lacteus circulus (milky circle)






share|improve this answer



















  • 8




    Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
    – Dan Bron
    Dec 23 at 19:21






  • 2




    "please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
    – alephzero
    Dec 23 at 23:58






  • 9




    Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Dec 24 at 5:16






  • 2




    I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
    – Mooing Duck
    Dec 24 at 6:07






  • 2




    @WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
    – Laurel
    Dec 24 at 12:42
















74














English speakers have been calling white liquids “milk” since Old English. But please don’t drink spurge milk (i.e. its white, latex-like sap), since it’s poisonous:




Wið weartan genim þysse ylcan wyrte [sc. spurge's] meolc & clufþungan wos, do to þære weartan. 

Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarium




“With warts, take the wort (spurge’s) milk & clove-tongues ooze, apply to the warts”



Another pretty old use of the word refers to milk of fish (now called milt). You can eat this, but it’s fish semen:




When þe femele [fish] leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren and al..þat ben y-touched wiþ þe mylk of þe male shal be ffysshe.

(a1398) Trev.Barth.




From about the same time we start seeing the types of milks you mention in the question:




Cawdel of Almand mylk. Take Almandes blanched and drawe hem up with wyne, [etc.].

(a1399) Form Cury




For more examples refer to the MED.





Another thing worth mentioning is the Milky Way, which was named after its milk-like appearance. You should not attempt to drink the Milky Way though. The expressions “milky circle” and “galaxy” are older (Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (translation), 1398) but ultimately those expressions were said in Greek or Latin well before the English:




  • Hellenistic Greek γαλαξίας (“galaxy”)

  • Ancient Greek γάλα “gála” meaning milk, milky sap, or the Milky Way

  • Classical Latin lactea via (milky way)

  • Cicero lacteus orbis (milky circle)

  • Pliny lacteus circulus (milky circle)






share|improve this answer



















  • 8




    Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
    – Dan Bron
    Dec 23 at 19:21






  • 2




    "please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
    – alephzero
    Dec 23 at 23:58






  • 9




    Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Dec 24 at 5:16






  • 2




    I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
    – Mooing Duck
    Dec 24 at 6:07






  • 2




    @WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
    – Laurel
    Dec 24 at 12:42














74












74








74






English speakers have been calling white liquids “milk” since Old English. But please don’t drink spurge milk (i.e. its white, latex-like sap), since it’s poisonous:




Wið weartan genim þysse ylcan wyrte [sc. spurge's] meolc & clufþungan wos, do to þære weartan. 

Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarium




“With warts, take the wort (spurge’s) milk & clove-tongues ooze, apply to the warts”



Another pretty old use of the word refers to milk of fish (now called milt). You can eat this, but it’s fish semen:




When þe femele [fish] leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren and al..þat ben y-touched wiþ þe mylk of þe male shal be ffysshe.

(a1398) Trev.Barth.




From about the same time we start seeing the types of milks you mention in the question:




Cawdel of Almand mylk. Take Almandes blanched and drawe hem up with wyne, [etc.].

(a1399) Form Cury




For more examples refer to the MED.





Another thing worth mentioning is the Milky Way, which was named after its milk-like appearance. You should not attempt to drink the Milky Way though. The expressions “milky circle” and “galaxy” are older (Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (translation), 1398) but ultimately those expressions were said in Greek or Latin well before the English:




  • Hellenistic Greek γαλαξίας (“galaxy”)

  • Ancient Greek γάλα “gála” meaning milk, milky sap, or the Milky Way

  • Classical Latin lactea via (milky way)

  • Cicero lacteus orbis (milky circle)

  • Pliny lacteus circulus (milky circle)






share|improve this answer














English speakers have been calling white liquids “milk” since Old English. But please don’t drink spurge milk (i.e. its white, latex-like sap), since it’s poisonous:




Wið weartan genim þysse ylcan wyrte [sc. spurge's] meolc & clufþungan wos, do to þære weartan. 

Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarium




“With warts, take the wort (spurge’s) milk & clove-tongues ooze, apply to the warts”



Another pretty old use of the word refers to milk of fish (now called milt). You can eat this, but it’s fish semen:




When þe femele [fish] leggeþ eyren oþer pisen, þe male cometh aftir and shedith his mylke vpon þe eyren and al..þat ben y-touched wiþ þe mylk of þe male shal be ffysshe.

(a1398) Trev.Barth.




From about the same time we start seeing the types of milks you mention in the question:




Cawdel of Almand mylk. Take Almandes blanched and drawe hem up with wyne, [etc.].

(a1399) Form Cury




For more examples refer to the MED.





Another thing worth mentioning is the Milky Way, which was named after its milk-like appearance. You should not attempt to drink the Milky Way though. The expressions “milky circle” and “galaxy” are older (Bartholomaeus Anglicus' De Proprietatibus Rerum (translation), 1398) but ultimately those expressions were said in Greek or Latin well before the English:




  • Hellenistic Greek γαλαξίας (“galaxy”)

  • Ancient Greek γάλα “gála” meaning milk, milky sap, or the Milky Way

  • Classical Latin lactea via (milky way)

  • Cicero lacteus orbis (milky circle)

  • Pliny lacteus circulus (milky circle)







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 24 at 12:14

























answered Dec 23 at 19:13









Laurel

30.9k660110




30.9k660110








  • 8




    Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
    – Dan Bron
    Dec 23 at 19:21






  • 2




    "please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
    – alephzero
    Dec 23 at 23:58






  • 9




    Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Dec 24 at 5:16






  • 2




    I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
    – Mooing Duck
    Dec 24 at 6:07






  • 2




    @WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
    – Laurel
    Dec 24 at 12:42














  • 8




    Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
    – Dan Bron
    Dec 23 at 19:21






  • 2




    "please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
    – alephzero
    Dec 23 at 23:58






  • 9




    Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Dec 24 at 5:16






  • 2




    I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
    – Mooing Duck
    Dec 24 at 6:07






  • 2




    @WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
    – Laurel
    Dec 24 at 12:42








8




8




Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
– Dan Bron
Dec 23 at 19:21




Awesome! So awesome. Also I’m impressed I’m able to read, with relatively strong confidence, something written in the English of 600 years ago.
– Dan Bron
Dec 23 at 19:21




2




2




"please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
– alephzero
Dec 23 at 23:58




"please don’t drink spurge milk" - nor milkweed sap: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asclepias. But if you are a Monarch butterfly, it's OK :)
– alephzero
Dec 23 at 23:58




9




9




Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
– Andrew Grimm
Dec 24 at 5:16




Almond milk being mentioned in 1399 is rather amazing.
– Andrew Grimm
Dec 24 at 5:16




2




2




I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
– Mooing Duck
Dec 24 at 6:07




I wonder if it's also related that you milk a snake of their venom. Perhaps one part of milk is that it has to be extracted from the thing that grew it, rather than including all white liquids?
– Mooing Duck
Dec 24 at 6:07




2




2




@WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
– Laurel
Dec 24 at 12:42




@WillCrawford The Latin expression it came from translates more clearly to “milky path”, because it looks like spilled milk. But it’s nothing to cry over.
– Laurel
Dec 24 at 12:42













23














As @WhatRoughBeast's answer alludes to, this a food labelling regulation issue not a linguistic one. In English it's completely correct to call nut milks "milk". Whether a jurisdiction allows you to sell them as "milk" is an entirely different matter.






share|improve this answer























  • Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 24 at 0:46








  • 16




    @mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
    – Bryan Krause
    Dec 24 at 5:24






  • 2




    @BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 24 at 14:29






  • 5




    @Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
    – trlkly
    Dec 24 at 18:15








  • 1




    An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
    – Bloke Down The Pub
    Dec 25 at 15:27


















23














As @WhatRoughBeast's answer alludes to, this a food labelling regulation issue not a linguistic one. In English it's completely correct to call nut milks "milk". Whether a jurisdiction allows you to sell them as "milk" is an entirely different matter.






share|improve this answer























  • Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 24 at 0:46








  • 16




    @mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
    – Bryan Krause
    Dec 24 at 5:24






  • 2




    @BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 24 at 14:29






  • 5




    @Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
    – trlkly
    Dec 24 at 18:15








  • 1




    An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
    – Bloke Down The Pub
    Dec 25 at 15:27
















23












23








23






As @WhatRoughBeast's answer alludes to, this a food labelling regulation issue not a linguistic one. In English it's completely correct to call nut milks "milk". Whether a jurisdiction allows you to sell them as "milk" is an entirely different matter.






share|improve this answer














As @WhatRoughBeast's answer alludes to, this a food labelling regulation issue not a linguistic one. In English it's completely correct to call nut milks "milk". Whether a jurisdiction allows you to sell them as "milk" is an entirely different matter.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago









V2Blast

13718




13718










answered Dec 23 at 23:42









Turkeyphant

3806




3806












  • Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 24 at 0:46








  • 16




    @mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
    – Bryan Krause
    Dec 24 at 5:24






  • 2




    @BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 24 at 14:29






  • 5




    @Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
    – trlkly
    Dec 24 at 18:15








  • 1




    An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
    – Bloke Down The Pub
    Dec 25 at 15:27




















  • Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 24 at 0:46








  • 16




    @mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
    – Bryan Krause
    Dec 24 at 5:24






  • 2




    @BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
    – Tuffy
    Dec 24 at 14:29






  • 5




    @Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
    – trlkly
    Dec 24 at 18:15








  • 1




    An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
    – Bloke Down The Pub
    Dec 25 at 15:27


















Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
– Mari-Lou A
Dec 24 at 0:46






Food labeling is about language, if someone is saying that "almond milk" (etc.) cannot be called milk, that is precisely because someone is querying the definition of the word, its meaning, and the positive connotations that is associated with the term "milk". It is political and linguistic; why is that an entirely different matter? The issue revolves around language.
– Mari-Lou A
Dec 24 at 0:46






16




16




@mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
– Bryan Krause
Dec 24 at 5:24




@mari-loua I disagree that it's much about language, what is legally allowed in food labeling and the way the general population uses words to describe things is not necessarily consistent.
– Bryan Krause
Dec 24 at 5:24




2




2




@BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
– Tuffy
Dec 24 at 14:29




@BryanKrause That may in part depend on how far back in time we go. This metaphorical application of the word milk for the liquids from grinding/pulping various nuts/beans has been used in most European languages: German (mandorlmilch), French (lait d’amande), Italian (latte di mandorle)... . Is it “technically correct” to call any of the products milk? No. But nobody who calls something “almond milk” is suggesting it is produced from the mammary gland of any mammal, and nobody who knows the language is likely to misunderstand this metaphorical usage.
– Tuffy
Dec 24 at 14:29




5




5




@Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
– trlkly
Dec 24 at 18:15






@Mari-LouA The reason word restrictions exist are that the language would otherwise allow such usage. You don't need a law saying not to call fish "beef," just an accuracy in labeling law. In the case of milk, it is generally the cow milk industry that is trying to reduce competition by lobbying to get non-dairy (or even non-bovine) milks not labeled as such. There's no debate about the meaning in language, but an attempt to change the existing meaning.
– trlkly
Dec 24 at 18:15






1




1




An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
– Bloke Down The Pub
Dec 25 at 15:27






An accuracy in labelling law doesn't solve the problem, it just moves it: the question then becomes "is it accurate to label coconut milk as milk?"
– Bloke Down The Pub
Dec 25 at 15:27













13














In the US, it is technically illegal to call plant-based products "milk", "cheese", etc per old FDA regulations. However, the distinction has never been enforced to any degree. Within the last 6 months the FDA has undertaken to understand how people use and perceive terms like milk, in order to determine how to handle the issue. This article is worth reading. While the cases are presumably small in number, soy-based "milk" has apparently resulted in cases of rickets due to Vitamin D deficiency, and rice-based "milk" lacks protein, resulting in Kwashiorkor in infants. Presumably the parents thought they were doing the right thing in avoiding animal products, without realizing that the milk alternatives they were buying did not have the nutritional qualities of the original.






share|improve this answer

















  • 5




    I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
    – njuffa
    Dec 24 at 2:01






  • 6




    @njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    Dec 24 at 15:00






  • 2




    @WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
    – b1nary.atr0phy
    yesterday










  • @njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    yesterday
















13














In the US, it is technically illegal to call plant-based products "milk", "cheese", etc per old FDA regulations. However, the distinction has never been enforced to any degree. Within the last 6 months the FDA has undertaken to understand how people use and perceive terms like milk, in order to determine how to handle the issue. This article is worth reading. While the cases are presumably small in number, soy-based "milk" has apparently resulted in cases of rickets due to Vitamin D deficiency, and rice-based "milk" lacks protein, resulting in Kwashiorkor in infants. Presumably the parents thought they were doing the right thing in avoiding animal products, without realizing that the milk alternatives they were buying did not have the nutritional qualities of the original.






share|improve this answer

















  • 5




    I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
    – njuffa
    Dec 24 at 2:01






  • 6




    @njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    Dec 24 at 15:00






  • 2




    @WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
    – b1nary.atr0phy
    yesterday










  • @njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    yesterday














13












13








13






In the US, it is technically illegal to call plant-based products "milk", "cheese", etc per old FDA regulations. However, the distinction has never been enforced to any degree. Within the last 6 months the FDA has undertaken to understand how people use and perceive terms like milk, in order to determine how to handle the issue. This article is worth reading. While the cases are presumably small in number, soy-based "milk" has apparently resulted in cases of rickets due to Vitamin D deficiency, and rice-based "milk" lacks protein, resulting in Kwashiorkor in infants. Presumably the parents thought they were doing the right thing in avoiding animal products, without realizing that the milk alternatives they were buying did not have the nutritional qualities of the original.






share|improve this answer












In the US, it is technically illegal to call plant-based products "milk", "cheese", etc per old FDA regulations. However, the distinction has never been enforced to any degree. Within the last 6 months the FDA has undertaken to understand how people use and perceive terms like milk, in order to determine how to handle the issue. This article is worth reading. While the cases are presumably small in number, soy-based "milk" has apparently resulted in cases of rickets due to Vitamin D deficiency, and rice-based "milk" lacks protein, resulting in Kwashiorkor in infants. Presumably the parents thought they were doing the right thing in avoiding animal products, without realizing that the milk alternatives they were buying did not have the nutritional qualities of the original.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Dec 23 at 22:13









WhatRoughBeast

7,9731125




7,9731125








  • 5




    I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
    – njuffa
    Dec 24 at 2:01






  • 6




    @njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    Dec 24 at 15:00






  • 2




    @WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
    – b1nary.atr0phy
    yesterday










  • @njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    yesterday














  • 5




    I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
    – njuffa
    Dec 24 at 2:01






  • 6




    @njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    Dec 24 at 15:00






  • 2




    @WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
    – b1nary.atr0phy
    yesterday










  • @njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
    – WhatRoughBeast
    yesterday








5




5




I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
– njuffa
Dec 24 at 2:01




I see "NOT FOR USE AS INFANT FORMULA" printed in red on the side of cartons of soy and almond milk purchased in California. The linked article appears to cite sources from the dairy industry.
– njuffa
Dec 24 at 2:01




6




6




@njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
– WhatRoughBeast
Dec 24 at 15:00




@njuffa - I see cancer warnings on cigarette packages, too. People always pay attention to that sort of thing, right?
– WhatRoughBeast
Dec 24 at 15:00




2




2




@WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
– b1nary.atr0phy
yesterday




@WhatRoughBeast Is this sarcasm? I can't say I've ever met a smoker that wasn't astutely aware of the fact that cigarettes increase the risk of cancer.
– b1nary.atr0phy
yesterday












@njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
– WhatRoughBeast
yesterday




@njuffa - Well-spotted, sir. Sarcasm it was. And sure, smokers are aware that smoking causes cancer. Let me ask you this: have you ever known a smoker who did not smoke because of the package warnings? And how many of the smokers you know who are aware of the risks got that information by reading the package warnings, rather than hearing it repeated on radio or television?
– WhatRoughBeast
yesterday











10














As I understand it, you just need to look at its colour to see why it is called ‘milk’. In the case of almond, the ‘butter’ extracted by grinding the the nut, even when mixed with water, had a milky colour and texture. The liquid from ground soy is so because the beans are not processed till they have a mature ‘beige’ colour and so are again a sort of milky white (unlike soy sauce, where the beans have been dried and the liquid is dark brown.



Coconut ‘water’, as we might drink it straight from the nut, is much clearer. In fact, from my youth I called it ‘coconut milk’. I am grateful to @Chronocidal for correcting my lifelong error. The commercial ‘milk’ comes from the grinding of the white flesh.






share|improve this answer























  • Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 23 at 16:36








  • 3




    Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 23 at 16:38






  • 8




    @Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
    – jsw29
    Dec 23 at 17:24






  • 3




    @Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Dec 23 at 17:29






  • 4




    If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
    – Chronocidal
    Dec 24 at 9:16
















10














As I understand it, you just need to look at its colour to see why it is called ‘milk’. In the case of almond, the ‘butter’ extracted by grinding the the nut, even when mixed with water, had a milky colour and texture. The liquid from ground soy is so because the beans are not processed till they have a mature ‘beige’ colour and so are again a sort of milky white (unlike soy sauce, where the beans have been dried and the liquid is dark brown.



Coconut ‘water’, as we might drink it straight from the nut, is much clearer. In fact, from my youth I called it ‘coconut milk’. I am grateful to @Chronocidal for correcting my lifelong error. The commercial ‘milk’ comes from the grinding of the white flesh.






share|improve this answer























  • Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 23 at 16:36








  • 3




    Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 23 at 16:38






  • 8




    @Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
    – jsw29
    Dec 23 at 17:24






  • 3




    @Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Dec 23 at 17:29






  • 4




    If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
    – Chronocidal
    Dec 24 at 9:16














10












10








10






As I understand it, you just need to look at its colour to see why it is called ‘milk’. In the case of almond, the ‘butter’ extracted by grinding the the nut, even when mixed with water, had a milky colour and texture. The liquid from ground soy is so because the beans are not processed till they have a mature ‘beige’ colour and so are again a sort of milky white (unlike soy sauce, where the beans have been dried and the liquid is dark brown.



Coconut ‘water’, as we might drink it straight from the nut, is much clearer. In fact, from my youth I called it ‘coconut milk’. I am grateful to @Chronocidal for correcting my lifelong error. The commercial ‘milk’ comes from the grinding of the white flesh.






share|improve this answer














As I understand it, you just need to look at its colour to see why it is called ‘milk’. In the case of almond, the ‘butter’ extracted by grinding the the nut, even when mixed with water, had a milky colour and texture. The liquid from ground soy is so because the beans are not processed till they have a mature ‘beige’ colour and so are again a sort of milky white (unlike soy sauce, where the beans have been dried and the liquid is dark brown.



Coconut ‘water’, as we might drink it straight from the nut, is much clearer. In fact, from my youth I called it ‘coconut milk’. I am grateful to @Chronocidal for correcting my lifelong error. The commercial ‘milk’ comes from the grinding of the white flesh.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 24 at 9:59









Mari-Lou A

61.7k55217455




61.7k55217455










answered Dec 23 at 16:19









Tuffy

3,3451618




3,3451618












  • Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 23 at 16:36








  • 3




    Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 23 at 16:38






  • 8




    @Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
    – jsw29
    Dec 23 at 17:24






  • 3




    @Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Dec 23 at 17:29






  • 4




    If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
    – Chronocidal
    Dec 24 at 9:16


















  • Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Dec 23 at 16:36








  • 3




    Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
    – FumbleFingers
    Dec 23 at 16:38






  • 8




    @Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
    – jsw29
    Dec 23 at 17:24






  • 3




    @Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
    – Janus Bahs Jacquet
    Dec 23 at 17:29






  • 4




    If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
    – Chronocidal
    Dec 24 at 9:16
















Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
– Mari-Lou A
Dec 23 at 16:36






Is it technically correct to call these beverages “milk”? I understand that the plant-based drinks are white in colour... but why is it illegal (on packets) to call it milk? I'm guessing there are some laws prohibiting this description.
– Mari-Lou A
Dec 23 at 16:36






3




3




Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
– FumbleFingers
Dec 23 at 16:38




Yeah - I think it's definitely gotta be white (or at least, whitish), to be called milk. @Mari-LouA - "Illegal?" - is that some kind of EU directive? Are they gonna arrest kids who ask to have the milk from the Christmas coconut?
– FumbleFingers
Dec 23 at 16:38




8




8




@Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
– jsw29
Dec 23 at 17:24




@Mari-LouA, what exactly do you mean by 'technically' here? If you are asking whether it is illegal in a particular jurisdiction (and if so, why), then the question seems to have more to do with the law and the politics of agriculture and consumer protection in that jurisdiction, than with English (or Italian) language.
– jsw29
Dec 23 at 17:24




3




3




@Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
– Janus Bahs Jacquet
Dec 23 at 17:29




@Tuffy I’m no expert, but I don’t think soy beans are dried to make soy sauce. They’re generally soaked and cooked, then mixed with wheat and some type of fermenting agent, then mixed into brine and left to ferment (this is the stage that gives the brown colour), then strained and pasteurised.
– Janus Bahs Jacquet
Dec 23 at 17:29




4




4




If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
– Chronocidal
Dec 24 at 9:16




If you are drinking straight from a Coconut, you are drinking Coconut water. You have to grate the pulp to release the oily and fattier Coconut milk
– Chronocidal
Dec 24 at 9:16











4














Is it technically correct...?



No, of course not. It is neither technically, nor legally correct, for the same reason "fat free milk" (yes, this exists!) isn't, and cannot be.



Technically, milk is an exocrine secretion produced by mammals (in the tell-tale mammary gland) consisting of predominantly emulgated fat in watery solution and casein (protein), some sugars, and some salts. Anything not coming out of an animal's tit therefore is not "milk". Anything not containing a considerable amount of fat is not "milk".



Legally, there are, depending on where you live, more or less hefty regulations such as e.g. the FDA's in the USA, or about half a dozen EU laws in the EU which control pedantically every aspect of what may be called "milk" and "some type of milk" as well as "milk product", including microbiological and technical minimum stadards and minimum fractions in its composition. The word Milk is a protected term, which is basically something like a Trade Mark (similar to Champagne, Camembert, or Nürnberger).

Anything that did actually come out of an animal tit but underwent processing in excess of heating and segregation by skimming is not "milk", and depending on what was done and what composition it now has, it must bear a prefix (such as pasteurized, H-, fat-reduced, etc.).

Milk being sold without animal prefix is (at least in the EU) defined to be "cow milk". Where "cow" should more precisely be "cattle" (but isn't) as "cow" can, depending on the language chosen, be quite ambiguous species-wise. So, e.g. "goat milk" may not be sold as "milk", although it is milk.



Why was it called...?



So why did and do people call white liquids (including the sap that comes out of dandelion) milk? Well for the same reason that diamonds or gems in general (including amber) are stones.



White liquids are white liquids, and milk is a white liquid. 99% of all people aren't biologists or lawyers or overly bright or educated (especially not in the middle ages), and few would care anyway, for that matter. If something looks like a duck, it is called duck.






share|improve this answer





















  • Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
    – Boodysaspie
    2 days ago
















4














Is it technically correct...?



No, of course not. It is neither technically, nor legally correct, for the same reason "fat free milk" (yes, this exists!) isn't, and cannot be.



Technically, milk is an exocrine secretion produced by mammals (in the tell-tale mammary gland) consisting of predominantly emulgated fat in watery solution and casein (protein), some sugars, and some salts. Anything not coming out of an animal's tit therefore is not "milk". Anything not containing a considerable amount of fat is not "milk".



Legally, there are, depending on where you live, more or less hefty regulations such as e.g. the FDA's in the USA, or about half a dozen EU laws in the EU which control pedantically every aspect of what may be called "milk" and "some type of milk" as well as "milk product", including microbiological and technical minimum stadards and minimum fractions in its composition. The word Milk is a protected term, which is basically something like a Trade Mark (similar to Champagne, Camembert, or Nürnberger).

Anything that did actually come out of an animal tit but underwent processing in excess of heating and segregation by skimming is not "milk", and depending on what was done and what composition it now has, it must bear a prefix (such as pasteurized, H-, fat-reduced, etc.).

Milk being sold without animal prefix is (at least in the EU) defined to be "cow milk". Where "cow" should more precisely be "cattle" (but isn't) as "cow" can, depending on the language chosen, be quite ambiguous species-wise. So, e.g. "goat milk" may not be sold as "milk", although it is milk.



Why was it called...?



So why did and do people call white liquids (including the sap that comes out of dandelion) milk? Well for the same reason that diamonds or gems in general (including amber) are stones.



White liquids are white liquids, and milk is a white liquid. 99% of all people aren't biologists or lawyers or overly bright or educated (especially not in the middle ages), and few would care anyway, for that matter. If something looks like a duck, it is called duck.






share|improve this answer





















  • Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
    – Boodysaspie
    2 days ago














4












4








4






Is it technically correct...?



No, of course not. It is neither technically, nor legally correct, for the same reason "fat free milk" (yes, this exists!) isn't, and cannot be.



Technically, milk is an exocrine secretion produced by mammals (in the tell-tale mammary gland) consisting of predominantly emulgated fat in watery solution and casein (protein), some sugars, and some salts. Anything not coming out of an animal's tit therefore is not "milk". Anything not containing a considerable amount of fat is not "milk".



Legally, there are, depending on where you live, more or less hefty regulations such as e.g. the FDA's in the USA, or about half a dozen EU laws in the EU which control pedantically every aspect of what may be called "milk" and "some type of milk" as well as "milk product", including microbiological and technical minimum stadards and minimum fractions in its composition. The word Milk is a protected term, which is basically something like a Trade Mark (similar to Champagne, Camembert, or Nürnberger).

Anything that did actually come out of an animal tit but underwent processing in excess of heating and segregation by skimming is not "milk", and depending on what was done and what composition it now has, it must bear a prefix (such as pasteurized, H-, fat-reduced, etc.).

Milk being sold without animal prefix is (at least in the EU) defined to be "cow milk". Where "cow" should more precisely be "cattle" (but isn't) as "cow" can, depending on the language chosen, be quite ambiguous species-wise. So, e.g. "goat milk" may not be sold as "milk", although it is milk.



Why was it called...?



So why did and do people call white liquids (including the sap that comes out of dandelion) milk? Well for the same reason that diamonds or gems in general (including amber) are stones.



White liquids are white liquids, and milk is a white liquid. 99% of all people aren't biologists or lawyers or overly bright or educated (especially not in the middle ages), and few would care anyway, for that matter. If something looks like a duck, it is called duck.






share|improve this answer












Is it technically correct...?



No, of course not. It is neither technically, nor legally correct, for the same reason "fat free milk" (yes, this exists!) isn't, and cannot be.



Technically, milk is an exocrine secretion produced by mammals (in the tell-tale mammary gland) consisting of predominantly emulgated fat in watery solution and casein (protein), some sugars, and some salts. Anything not coming out of an animal's tit therefore is not "milk". Anything not containing a considerable amount of fat is not "milk".



Legally, there are, depending on where you live, more or less hefty regulations such as e.g. the FDA's in the USA, or about half a dozen EU laws in the EU which control pedantically every aspect of what may be called "milk" and "some type of milk" as well as "milk product", including microbiological and technical minimum stadards and minimum fractions in its composition. The word Milk is a protected term, which is basically something like a Trade Mark (similar to Champagne, Camembert, or Nürnberger).

Anything that did actually come out of an animal tit but underwent processing in excess of heating and segregation by skimming is not "milk", and depending on what was done and what composition it now has, it must bear a prefix (such as pasteurized, H-, fat-reduced, etc.).

Milk being sold without animal prefix is (at least in the EU) defined to be "cow milk". Where "cow" should more precisely be "cattle" (but isn't) as "cow" can, depending on the language chosen, be quite ambiguous species-wise. So, e.g. "goat milk" may not be sold as "milk", although it is milk.



Why was it called...?



So why did and do people call white liquids (including the sap that comes out of dandelion) milk? Well for the same reason that diamonds or gems in general (including amber) are stones.



White liquids are white liquids, and milk is a white liquid. 99% of all people aren't biologists or lawyers or overly bright or educated (especially not in the middle ages), and few would care anyway, for that matter. If something looks like a duck, it is called duck.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 days ago









Damon

1491




1491












  • Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
    – Boodysaspie
    2 days ago


















  • Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
    – Boodysaspie
    2 days ago
















Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
– Boodysaspie
2 days ago




Props for distinguishing between "technical" (biological) and "legal" (food labelling regs). I would add that almond milk is also of a similar viscosity to other "milks", is nutritious and is sold as a cow's milk substitute.
– Boodysaspie
2 days ago











-3














Almond Breeze contains only 2% Almonds, it is mostly water, sugar, carrageenan and sunflower lecithin.



I don't think it should be called milk. Milk Substitute would be a better description.






share|improve this answer








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  • 3




    I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
    – Scott
    Dec 25 at 5:12






  • 1




    Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
    – Chappo
    2 days ago












  • This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
    – jimm101
    yesterday
















-3














Almond Breeze contains only 2% Almonds, it is mostly water, sugar, carrageenan and sunflower lecithin.



I don't think it should be called milk. Milk Substitute would be a better description.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 3




    I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
    – Scott
    Dec 25 at 5:12






  • 1




    Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
    – Chappo
    2 days ago












  • This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
    – jimm101
    yesterday














-3












-3








-3






Almond Breeze contains only 2% Almonds, it is mostly water, sugar, carrageenan and sunflower lecithin.



I don't think it should be called milk. Milk Substitute would be a better description.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









Almond Breeze contains only 2% Almonds, it is mostly water, sugar, carrageenan and sunflower lecithin.



I don't think it should be called milk. Milk Substitute would be a better description.







share|improve this answer








New contributor




Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer






New contributor




Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









answered Dec 25 at 4:48









Roland Smith

1031




1031




New contributor




Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Roland Smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 3




    I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
    – Scott
    Dec 25 at 5:12






  • 1




    Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
    – Chappo
    2 days ago












  • This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
    – jimm101
    yesterday














  • 3




    I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
    – Scott
    Dec 25 at 5:12






  • 1




    Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
    – Chappo
    2 days ago












  • This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
    – jimm101
    yesterday








3




3




I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
– Scott
Dec 25 at 5:12




I realize that you've separated them into two paragraphs, but do your first sentence and your second sentence have any connection (beyond the fact that they're both about this product)? Do you have any reason for your second sentence?
– Scott
Dec 25 at 5:12




1




1




Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
– Chappo
2 days ago






Roland, your first paragraph is interesting, but not really relevant - the question is about what qualifies as milk, not about the level of almond content that particular product has - and your second paragraph is an opinion rather than an authoritative answer. I realise you think poorly of SE but if you choose to post an answer, the etiquette would be to conform to our standards - see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour. :-)
– Chappo
2 days ago














This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
– jimm101
yesterday




This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review
– jimm101
yesterday











-4














Almond milk is a plant milk manufactured from almonds with a creamy texture and nutty flavor, although other types or brands are flavored in imitation of dairy milk. So I believe it ok to call it milk.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
    – TaliesinMerlin
    2 days ago
















-4














Almond milk is a plant milk manufactured from almonds with a creamy texture and nutty flavor, although other types or brands are flavored in imitation of dairy milk. So I believe it ok to call it milk.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
    – TaliesinMerlin
    2 days ago














-4












-4








-4






Almond milk is a plant milk manufactured from almonds with a creamy texture and nutty flavor, although other types or brands are flavored in imitation of dairy milk. So I believe it ok to call it milk.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









Almond milk is a plant milk manufactured from almonds with a creamy texture and nutty flavor, although other types or brands are flavored in imitation of dairy milk. So I believe it ok to call it milk.







share|improve this answer








New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer






New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









answered 2 days ago









Carter Cali

1




1




New contributor




Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Carter Cali is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1




    While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
    – TaliesinMerlin
    2 days ago














  • 1




    While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
    – TaliesinMerlin
    2 days ago








1




1




While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
– TaliesinMerlin
2 days ago




While you give your opinion on calling it milk, you don't really answer why it isn't called "almond drink" or another option.
– TaliesinMerlin
2 days ago





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