Phrasal contraction, reduced sentence structure, verbal shortcut: what is this called?











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Possibly related to this request for an antonym for pleonasm except I want to know if there is a name for the grammatical construction or the process where (pseudo) redundant words are removed. The content is still interpretable, because there is a reasonable amount of redundancy in English (and other languages).



Inspired by this question where the phrase used is




"He looks like if John had no hair."




Two of the comments suggest this could be expanded, say "He looks like John would if John had no hair". I'd like to know if there's a generalised name for the process of getting from the expanded version to the reduced version.



This type of construction is common in Singlish (Singaporean English), where if you asked someone if they'd been for lunch, you might get the answer:




"Yes, go come back already."




Which could be expanded to "Yes, we have been for lunch and have already come back", except there's a lot of redundancy there.



Is there a name for reducing a phrase or sentence down to just the bare bones of meaning?










share|improve this question






















  • Editing?
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 16:35










  • Could be @RogerSinasohn. I was thinking that "contraction" is removing redundant(ish) letters and "editing" is removing superfluous content maybe on a sentence or paragraph level. I was hoping there would be a specific word for this on a word level. Eg if a given verb is always used with a specific preposition, then the preposition could be removed without changing the meaning. Or if the subject of the sentence is inherent as in "said to self" rather than "I said to myself".
    – Pam
    Sep 27 at 16:59










  • As this likely isn't unique to Singlish, there may very well be such a word. (I'm not sure what it would be, however.)
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 17:16















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












Possibly related to this request for an antonym for pleonasm except I want to know if there is a name for the grammatical construction or the process where (pseudo) redundant words are removed. The content is still interpretable, because there is a reasonable amount of redundancy in English (and other languages).



Inspired by this question where the phrase used is




"He looks like if John had no hair."




Two of the comments suggest this could be expanded, say "He looks like John would if John had no hair". I'd like to know if there's a generalised name for the process of getting from the expanded version to the reduced version.



This type of construction is common in Singlish (Singaporean English), where if you asked someone if they'd been for lunch, you might get the answer:




"Yes, go come back already."




Which could be expanded to "Yes, we have been for lunch and have already come back", except there's a lot of redundancy there.



Is there a name for reducing a phrase or sentence down to just the bare bones of meaning?










share|improve this question






















  • Editing?
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 16:35










  • Could be @RogerSinasohn. I was thinking that "contraction" is removing redundant(ish) letters and "editing" is removing superfluous content maybe on a sentence or paragraph level. I was hoping there would be a specific word for this on a word level. Eg if a given verb is always used with a specific preposition, then the preposition could be removed without changing the meaning. Or if the subject of the sentence is inherent as in "said to self" rather than "I said to myself".
    – Pam
    Sep 27 at 16:59










  • As this likely isn't unique to Singlish, there may very well be such a word. (I'm not sure what it would be, however.)
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 17:16













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











Possibly related to this request for an antonym for pleonasm except I want to know if there is a name for the grammatical construction or the process where (pseudo) redundant words are removed. The content is still interpretable, because there is a reasonable amount of redundancy in English (and other languages).



Inspired by this question where the phrase used is




"He looks like if John had no hair."




Two of the comments suggest this could be expanded, say "He looks like John would if John had no hair". I'd like to know if there's a generalised name for the process of getting from the expanded version to the reduced version.



This type of construction is common in Singlish (Singaporean English), where if you asked someone if they'd been for lunch, you might get the answer:




"Yes, go come back already."




Which could be expanded to "Yes, we have been for lunch and have already come back", except there's a lot of redundancy there.



Is there a name for reducing a phrase or sentence down to just the bare bones of meaning?










share|improve this question













Possibly related to this request for an antonym for pleonasm except I want to know if there is a name for the grammatical construction or the process where (pseudo) redundant words are removed. The content is still interpretable, because there is a reasonable amount of redundancy in English (and other languages).



Inspired by this question where the phrase used is




"He looks like if John had no hair."




Two of the comments suggest this could be expanded, say "He looks like John would if John had no hair". I'd like to know if there's a generalised name for the process of getting from the expanded version to the reduced version.



This type of construction is common in Singlish (Singaporean English), where if you asked someone if they'd been for lunch, you might get the answer:




"Yes, go come back already."




Which could be expanded to "Yes, we have been for lunch and have already come back", except there's a lot of redundancy there.



Is there a name for reducing a phrase or sentence down to just the bare bones of meaning?







single-word-requests






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Sep 27 at 13:20









Pam

3,3571426




3,3571426












  • Editing?
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 16:35










  • Could be @RogerSinasohn. I was thinking that "contraction" is removing redundant(ish) letters and "editing" is removing superfluous content maybe on a sentence or paragraph level. I was hoping there would be a specific word for this on a word level. Eg if a given verb is always used with a specific preposition, then the preposition could be removed without changing the meaning. Or if the subject of the sentence is inherent as in "said to self" rather than "I said to myself".
    – Pam
    Sep 27 at 16:59










  • As this likely isn't unique to Singlish, there may very well be such a word. (I'm not sure what it would be, however.)
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 17:16


















  • Editing?
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 16:35










  • Could be @RogerSinasohn. I was thinking that "contraction" is removing redundant(ish) letters and "editing" is removing superfluous content maybe on a sentence or paragraph level. I was hoping there would be a specific word for this on a word level. Eg if a given verb is always used with a specific preposition, then the preposition could be removed without changing the meaning. Or if the subject of the sentence is inherent as in "said to self" rather than "I said to myself".
    – Pam
    Sep 27 at 16:59










  • As this likely isn't unique to Singlish, there may very well be such a word. (I'm not sure what it would be, however.)
    – Roger Sinasohn
    Sep 27 at 17:16
















Editing?
– Roger Sinasohn
Sep 27 at 16:35




Editing?
– Roger Sinasohn
Sep 27 at 16:35












Could be @RogerSinasohn. I was thinking that "contraction" is removing redundant(ish) letters and "editing" is removing superfluous content maybe on a sentence or paragraph level. I was hoping there would be a specific word for this on a word level. Eg if a given verb is always used with a specific preposition, then the preposition could be removed without changing the meaning. Or if the subject of the sentence is inherent as in "said to self" rather than "I said to myself".
– Pam
Sep 27 at 16:59




Could be @RogerSinasohn. I was thinking that "contraction" is removing redundant(ish) letters and "editing" is removing superfluous content maybe on a sentence or paragraph level. I was hoping there would be a specific word for this on a word level. Eg if a given verb is always used with a specific preposition, then the preposition could be removed without changing the meaning. Or if the subject of the sentence is inherent as in "said to self" rather than "I said to myself".
– Pam
Sep 27 at 16:59












As this likely isn't unique to Singlish, there may very well be such a word. (I'm not sure what it would be, however.)
– Roger Sinasohn
Sep 27 at 17:16




As this likely isn't unique to Singlish, there may very well be such a word. (I'm not sure what it would be, however.)
– Roger Sinasohn
Sep 27 at 17:16










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ellipsis 



This is a term from syntax.



According to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary:
ELLIPSIS
: the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

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    active

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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    ellipsis 



    This is a term from syntax.



    According to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary:
    ELLIPSIS
    : the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete.






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      ellipsis 



      This is a term from syntax.



      According to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary:
      ELLIPSIS
      : the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete.






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        ellipsis 



        This is a term from syntax.



        According to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary:
        ELLIPSIS
        : the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete.






        share|improve this answer














        ellipsis 



        This is a term from syntax.



        According to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary:
        ELLIPSIS
        : the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 8 mins ago

























        answered 14 mins ago









        user307254

        1,851110




        1,851110






























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