Why is increasing block size in the Bitcoin network considered to decrease security?











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I have been doing some research on the Bitcoin Cash hard fork and the main contention of increasing the block size appears to be the possibility of less security on the network. How does an increased block size result in a less secure network?










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    I have been doing some research on the Bitcoin Cash hard fork and the main contention of increasing the block size appears to be the possibility of less security on the network. How does an increased block size result in a less secure network?










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      I have been doing some research on the Bitcoin Cash hard fork and the main contention of increasing the block size appears to be the possibility of less security on the network. How does an increased block size result in a less secure network?










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      I have been doing some research on the Bitcoin Cash hard fork and the main contention of increasing the block size appears to be the possibility of less security on the network. How does an increased block size result in a less secure network?







      security block






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      asked Dec 6 at 10:11









      CipherLee

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          1 Answer
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          Generally speaking, a larger block leads to more computational resources (tx validation, bandwidth, storage, memory) required for each person who wishes to validate newly confirmed transactions.




          • Higher validation cost lead end-users to rely on/trust
            centralised services to "validate" their transactions.


          • Larger blocks require more time to propagate in the network,
            increasing pooling pressures for more centralized mining-pools.



          The lower the validation cost, the more we can push validation to the edge (end-user) of the network, the more decentralisation we can achieve. Decentralisation is ultimately the source of security, as it is harder for an external force to attack.






          share|improve this answer










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          • Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 18:56






          • 2




            Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:00










          • Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:12






          • 3




            That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:17








          • 1




            Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:20











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          up vote
          11
          down vote













          Generally speaking, a larger block leads to more computational resources (tx validation, bandwidth, storage, memory) required for each person who wishes to validate newly confirmed transactions.




          • Higher validation cost lead end-users to rely on/trust
            centralised services to "validate" their transactions.


          • Larger blocks require more time to propagate in the network,
            increasing pooling pressures for more centralized mining-pools.



          The lower the validation cost, the more we can push validation to the edge (end-user) of the network, the more decentralisation we can achieve. Decentralisation is ultimately the source of security, as it is harder for an external force to attack.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          James C. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.


















          • Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 18:56






          • 2




            Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:00










          • Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:12






          • 3




            That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:17








          • 1




            Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:20















          up vote
          11
          down vote













          Generally speaking, a larger block leads to more computational resources (tx validation, bandwidth, storage, memory) required for each person who wishes to validate newly confirmed transactions.




          • Higher validation cost lead end-users to rely on/trust
            centralised services to "validate" their transactions.


          • Larger blocks require more time to propagate in the network,
            increasing pooling pressures for more centralized mining-pools.



          The lower the validation cost, the more we can push validation to the edge (end-user) of the network, the more decentralisation we can achieve. Decentralisation is ultimately the source of security, as it is harder for an external force to attack.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          James C. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.


















          • Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 18:56






          • 2




            Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:00










          • Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:12






          • 3




            That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:17








          • 1




            Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:20













          up vote
          11
          down vote










          up vote
          11
          down vote









          Generally speaking, a larger block leads to more computational resources (tx validation, bandwidth, storage, memory) required for each person who wishes to validate newly confirmed transactions.




          • Higher validation cost lead end-users to rely on/trust
            centralised services to "validate" their transactions.


          • Larger blocks require more time to propagate in the network,
            increasing pooling pressures for more centralized mining-pools.



          The lower the validation cost, the more we can push validation to the edge (end-user) of the network, the more decentralisation we can achieve. Decentralisation is ultimately the source of security, as it is harder for an external force to attack.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          James C. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          Generally speaking, a larger block leads to more computational resources (tx validation, bandwidth, storage, memory) required for each person who wishes to validate newly confirmed transactions.




          • Higher validation cost lead end-users to rely on/trust
            centralised services to "validate" their transactions.


          • Larger blocks require more time to propagate in the network,
            increasing pooling pressures for more centralized mining-pools.



          The lower the validation cost, the more we can push validation to the edge (end-user) of the network, the more decentralisation we can achieve. Decentralisation is ultimately the source of security, as it is harder for an external force to attack.







          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          James C. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 6 at 13:04





















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          answered Dec 6 at 11:09









          James C.

          66110




          66110




          New contributor




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          New contributor





          James C. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          James C. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.












          • Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 18:56






          • 2




            Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:00










          • Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:12






          • 3




            That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:17








          • 1




            Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:20


















          • Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 18:56






          • 2




            Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:00










          • Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:12






          • 3




            That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
            – James C.
            Dec 6 at 19:17








          • 1




            Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
            – JBaczuk
            Dec 6 at 19:20
















          Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
          – JBaczuk
          Dec 6 at 18:56




          Also, off-chain transactions can be made for much cheaper without sacrificing security. No need to store the history of daily coffee purchases of everybody on all Bitcoin nodes in the network.
          – JBaczuk
          Dec 6 at 18:56




          2




          2




          Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
          – James C.
          Dec 6 at 19:00




          Well - there is a security sacrifice to be 100% fair. There is no insurance against failing to respond to a cheating counter-party in payment channels. The required vigilance is an additional risk that a confirmed transaction does not have.
          – James C.
          Dec 6 at 19:00












          Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
          – JBaczuk
          Dec 6 at 19:12




          Can you explain in more detail? Also, even a confirmed transaction still has the small risk of a reorg. There are even users who choose to accept transactions before they have one confirmation (cringe).
          – JBaczuk
          Dec 6 at 19:12




          3




          3




          That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
          – James C.
          Dec 6 at 19:17






          That is true. A user can choose how much security he requires from a confirmed transaction before accepting it. Yet a commitment tx, even though it is valid, has not even been confirmed, which is why I mean it has less security. So a lightning payment (a new commitment tx) cannot have the same security as a confirmed tx with a confirmation depth. The entire payment channel capacity amount is in fact still “pending” confirmation.
          – James C.
          Dec 6 at 19:17






          1




          1




          Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
          – JBaczuk
          Dec 6 at 19:20




          Right, thanks. It's important that it remain easy to broadcast the state of the channel at any time.
          – JBaczuk
          Dec 6 at 19:20










          CipherLee is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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