马来-波利尼西亚语族
马来-波利尼西亚语族 | |
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地理分佈: | 东南亚和太平洋 |
谱系学分类: | 南島
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分支: | 婆罗-菲律宾语群 核心马来-波利尼西亚语群 |
ISO 639-5: | poz |
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馬來-玻里尼西亞語族是南島語系以下的一個分支。在過去馬來-玻里尼西亞語系有時候也被當作是南島語系的同義詞。
馬來-玻里尼西亞語族的語言人口分佈很廣,散佈於印度洋、南太平洋及北太平洋南部地區,西至非洲東南的馬達加斯加島,東至智利的復活節島,北至夏威夷和台灣的蘭嶼,南至新西蘭。
目录
1 分類系譜
1.1 婆罗-菲律宾语群
1.2 核心马来-波利尼西亚语群
1.2.1 巽他-苏拉威西语群
1.2.2 中部马来-波利尼西亚語族
1.2.3 东部马来-波利尼西亚語族
1.3 未分类的马来-波利尼西亚语族语言
2 參考文獻
2.1 引用
2.2 来源
3 外部連結
4 參見
分類系譜
說明:根據《民族語》現時的記載,馬來-玻里尼西亞語族共有1248種語言,佔南島語系的絕大部份。而這1248種語言,佔了多數的708種語言,歸入「中-東部馬來-玻里尼西亞語群」[1]。
傳統上,馬來-玻里尼西亞語族以「西部馬來-玻里尼西亞語族」(Hesperonesian)和「中-東部馬來-玻里尼西亞語族」分類;但因「西部」只有地理上的關連,到最近這種分類已不再使用。現在把西部語言分為「婆羅-菲律賓語群」和屬於「核心馬來-玻里尼西亞語群」內的「巽他-蘇拉威西語群」。
婆罗-菲律宾语群
婆罗-菲律宾语群 (419语言)
北菲律宾语群 (Northern Philippine)
- 巴丹-中吕宋-北民都洛 Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro
巴丹语群 (Bashiic)
- 伊巴丹语 (Ivatan)
伊巴雅语(Ibatan)(ivb)
伊巴丹语(Ivatan)(ivv)
- 雅美语 Yami 与伊巴丹语可以互通。
雅美语、达悟语(Yami)(tao)
- 伊巴丹语 (Ivatan)
- 吕宋中部 (Central Luzon)
- 邦板牙语 (Pampangan)
邦板牙语、卡片片甘语(Pampangan)(pam)
- Sambalic
- Ayta, Ambala (abc)
- Ayta, Abenlen (abp)
- Ayta, Bataan (ayt)
- Ayta, Mag-Indi (blx)
- Sambal, Botolan (sbl)
- Ayta, Mag-Anchi (sgb)
- Bolinao (smk)
- Sambal, Tinà (xsb)
- Sinauna
- Agta, Remontado (agv)
- 邦板牙语 (Pampangan)
- 民都洛北部 (Northern Mindoro)
- Alangan (alj)
- Iraya (iry)
- Tadyawan (tdy)
- 吕宋北部 (Northern Luzon)
- Arta
- Arta (atz)
- 伊洛卡诺语 (Ilocano)
伊洛卡诺语(Ilocano)(ilo)
- 科地埃拉北部 (Northern Cordilleran)
- Dumagat
- Northern Dumagat
- Paranan (agp)
- Agta, Central Cagayan (agt)
- Agta, Casiguran Dumagat (dgc)
- Agta, Dupaninan (duo)
- Agta, Dicamay (duy)
- Kasiguranin (ksn)
- Southern Dumagat
- Agta, Camarines Norte (abd)
- Agta, Umiray Dumaget (due)
- Agta, Alabat Island (dul)
- Northern Dumagat
- Ibanagic
- Gaddang
- Gaddang (gad)
- Ga'dang (gdg)
- 伊巴纳格语 (Ibanag)
- Atta, Pudtol (atp)
- Atta, Pamplona (att)
- Atta, Faire (azt)
- Agta, Villa Viciosa (dyg)
伊巴纳格语(Ibanag)(ibg)- Itawit (itv)
- Yogad (yog)
- Isnag
- Isnag (isd)
- Itneg, Adasen (tiu)
- Itneg, Moyadan (ity)
- Gaddang
- Dumagat
- 科地埃拉中南部 (South-Central Cordilleran)
- Alta
Alta, Southern (agy)
Alta, Northern (aqn)
- 科地埃拉中部 (Central Cordilleran)
- Isinai
- Isinai (inn)
- Kalinga-Itneg
- Itneg
- Itneg, Binongan (itb)
- Itneg, Inlaod (iti)
- Itneg, Maeng (itt)
- Itneg, Masadiit (tis)
- Kalinga
- Itneg, Banao (bjx)
- Kalinga, Upper Tanudan (kgh)
- Kalinga, Mabaka Valley (kkg)
- Kalinga, Madukayang (kmd)
- Kalinga, Limos (kmk)
- Kalinga, Lower Tanudan (kml)
- Kalinga, Lubuagan (knb)
- Kalinga, Southern (ksc)
- Kalinga, Butbut (kyb)
- Itneg
- 核心科地埃拉 (Nuclear Cordilleran)
- Balangao
- Balangao (blw)
- Bontok-Kankanay
- Bontok
- Finallig (bkb)
- Bontoc, Central (bnc)
- Kankanay
- Kankanaey (kne)
- Kankanay, Northern (xnn)
- Bontok
- 伊富高语 Ifugao
- Ifugao, Amganad (ifa)
- Ifugao, Batad (ifb)
- Ifugao, Tuwali (ifk)
- Ifugao, Mayoyao (ifu)
- Balangao
- Isinai
- 科地埃拉南部 (Southern Cordilleran)
- 伊洛戈特 Ilongot
- 伊洛戈特语 Ilongot (ilk)
- Pangasinic
- Benguet
- Ibaloi-Karao
- Ibaloi (ibl)
- Karao (kyj)
- Iwaak
- I-Wak (iwk)
- Kallahan
- Kallahan, Keley-I (ify)
- Kallahan, Kayapa (kak)
- Kallahan, Tinoc (tne)
- Ibaloi-Karao
邦阿西楠语(Pangasinan)(pag)
- Benguet
- 伊洛戈特 Ilongot
- Alta
- Arta
- 巴丹-中吕宋-北民都洛 Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro
中央菲律宾语群 (Meso Philippine)
- 中部菲律宾语 (Central Philippine)
比科尔语 (Bikol)
- 海岸比科尔语 Coastal Bikol
- Naga
- Agta, Isarog (agk)
- Agta, Mt. Iraya (atl)
中比科尔语(Bicolano, Central)(bcl)
- Virac
- Bicolano, Southern Catanduanes (bln)
- Naga
- 内陆比科尔语 Inland Bikol
- Agta, Mt. Iriga (agz)
- Buhi-Daraga
- Bicolano, Albay (bhk)
- Iriga
- Bicolano, Iriga (bto)
- Pandan
- Bicolano, Northern Catanduanes (cts)
- 海岸比科尔语 Coastal Bikol
米沙鄢语支 (Bisayan)
- Banton
- Bantoanon (bno)
- 宿务语 (Cebuan)
宿务语(Cebuano)(ceb)
- 中米沙鄢语 Central Bisayan
- Peripheral Central Bisayan
- Ati (atk)
- Capiznon (cps)
希利盖农语、伊隆戈语(Hiligaynon)(hil)- Masbatenyo (msb)
- Porohanon (prh)
- Romblon
- Romblomanon (rol)
- Warayan
- Gubat
- Sorsogon, Waray (srv)
- Samar-Waray
瓦赖语(Waray-Waray)(war)
- Sorsogon, Masbate (bks)
- Gubat
- Peripheral Central Bisayan
- 南米沙鄢语 South Bisayan
- Butuan-Tausug
- Butuanon (btw)
苏禄语(Tausug)(tsg)
- Surigao
- Surigaonon (sul)
- Butuan-Tausug
- 西米沙鄢语 West Bisayan
- 阿克兰语 Aklan
- 阿克兰语 Aklanon (akl)
- Malaynon (mlz)
- Caluyanun (clu)
- Kinarayan
- Kinaray-A (krj)
- Kuyan
- Ratagnon (btn)
- Cuyonon (cyo)
- 西米沙鄢语中北部 North Central West Bisayan
- Inonhan (loc)
- 阿克兰语 Aklan
- Banton
- Mamanwa
- Mamanwa (mmn)
- Mansakan
- Davawenyo
- Davawenyo (daw)
- Eastern Mansakan
- Caraga
- Mandaya, Karaga (mry)
- Mandayan
- Mansaka (msk)
- Mandaya, Cataelano (mst)
- Mandaya, Sangab (myt)
- Caraga
- Northern Mansakan
- Kamayo (kyk)
- Western Mansakan
- Kalagan, Tagakaulu (klg)
- Kalagan, Kagan (kll)
- Kalagan (kqe)
- Davawenyo
- 他加禄语 Tagalog
菲律宾语(Filipino)(fil)
塔加拉语(Tagalog)(tgl)
- Ata (atm)
- Ayta, Sorsogon (ays)
- Ayta, Tayabas (ayy)
- Karolanos (kyn)
- Magahat (mtw)
- Sulod (srg)
- 卡拉米阿语 (Kalamian)
- Agutaynen (agn)
- Tagbanwa, Calamian (tbk)
- Tagbanwa, Central (tgt)
- 巴拉望语 (Palawano)
- Bonggi (bdg)
巴塔克语 (菲律宾)(Batak)(bya)- 中巴拉望语 Palawano, Central (plc)
- 西南巴拉望语 Palawano, Southwest (plv)
- Palawano, Brooke's Point (plw)
- Molbog (pwm)
- 塔格巴努亚语 Tagbanwa (tbw)
- South Mangyan
- Buhid-Taubuid
- Buhid (bku)
- Tawbuid, Eastern (bnj)
- Tawbuid, Western (twb)
- Hanunoo
- Hanunoo (hnn)
- Buhid-Taubuid
- 中部菲律宾语 (Central Philippine)
南棉兰老语群 (South Mindanao)
- Bagobo
- Giangan (bgi)
- Bilic
- Blaan
- Blaan, Koronadal (bpr)
- Blaan, Sarangani (bps)
- Tboli
- Tboli (tbl)
- Blaan
- Tiruray
- Tiruray (tiy)
- Bagobo
萨玛-巴兆语群 (Sama-Bajaw)
- Abaknon
- Inabaknon (abx)
- Sulu-Borneo
- Borneo Coast Bajaw
- 印度尼西亚巴召语 Bajau, Indonesian (bdl)
- 西部海岸巴召语 Bajau, West Coast (bdr)
- Mapun (sjm)
- 内苏禄萨玛语 Inner Sulu Sama
- 中萨玛语 Sama, Central (sml)
- 南萨玛语 Sama, Southern (ssb)
- Balangingi (sse)
- 西苏禄萨玛语 Western Sulu Sama
- Sama, Pangutaran (slm)
- Borneo Coast Bajaw
- Yakan
- Yakan (yka)
- Abaknon
南菲律宾语群 (Southern Philippine)
- 达瑙 Danao
- 马京达瑙语 Magindanao
- Maguindanao (mdh)
- Maranao-Iranon
- Iranun (ill)
马拉瑙语(Maranao)(mrw)
- 马京达瑙语 Magindanao
- 马诺博语 Manobo
- 中部马诺博语 Central Manobo
- 中东部马诺博语 East Central Manobo
- Manobo, Dibabawon (mbd)
- Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan (mqk)
- Manobo, Agusan (msm)
- 中南部马诺博语 South Central Manobo
- Ata-Tigwa
- 阿塔——马诺博语 Manobo, Ata (atd)
- Manobo, Matigsalug (mbt)
- Obo
- Manobo, Obo (obo)
- Ata-Tigwa
- 中西部马诺博语 West Central Manobo
- Manobo, Western Bukidnon (mbb)
- Manobo, Ilianen (mbi)
- 中东部马诺博语 East Central Manobo
- 北部马诺博语 North Manobo
- Binukid (bkd)
- Kagayanen (cgc)
- Higaonon (mba)
- Manobo, Cinamiguin (mkx)
- 南部马诺博语 South Manobo
- Tagabawa (bgs)
- Manobo, Sarangani (mbs)
- Manobo, Cotabato (mta)
- 中部马诺博语 Central Manobo
- 苏巴农语 Subanun
- 东部苏巴农语 Eastern Subanun
- Subanun, Lapuyan (laa)
- 北苏巴农语 Subanen, Northern (stb)
- 中苏巴农语 Subanen, Central (syb)
- Kalibugan
- Subanon, Kolibugan (skn)
- 西苏巴农语 Subanon, Western (suc)
- 东部苏巴农语 Eastern Subanun
- 达瑙 Danao
- 巴里托语群 Barito
- 东巴里托河语群 East Barito
- 中南部东巴里托河语群 Central-South East Barito
- 中南部东巴里托河语群中部 Central Central-South East Barito
- Dusun Deyah (dun)
- 中南部东巴里托河语群南部 South Central-South East Barito
- Dusun Malang (duq)
- Dusun Witu (duw)
- Ma'anyan (mhy)
- Paku (pku)
- 中南部东巴里托河语群中部 Central Central-South East Barito
马拉加斯语(Malagasy)mlg
- 巴拉方言 Malagasy, Bara (bhr)
- 南贝茨米萨拉方言 Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka (bjq)
- 北贝茨米萨拉方言 Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka (bmm)
- Bushi (buc)
- Malagasy, Masikoro (msh)
- Malagasy, Plateau (plt)
- 萨卡拉瓦方言 Malagasy, Sakalava (skg)
- Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly (tdx)
- Malagasy, Tanosy (txy)
- Malagasy, Antankarana (xmv)
- 齐米赫蒂方言 Malagasy, Tsimihety (xmw)
- 北部东巴里托河语群 North East Barito
- Lawangan (lbx)
- Tawoyan (twy)
- 中南部东巴里托河语群 Central-South East Barito
- Mahakam
- Ampanang (apg)
- Tunjung (tjg)
- 西巴里托河语群 West Barito
- 北部西巴里托河语群 North West Barito
- Kohin (kkx)
- Dohoi (otd)
- Siang (sya)
- 南部西巴里托河语群 South West Barito
- Bakumpai (bkr)
- Ngaju (nij)
- 北部西巴里托河语群 North West Barito
- 东巴里托河语群 East Barito
- Kayan-Murik
- Kayan
- Kayan, Busang (bfg)
- Bahau (bhv)
- Kayan, Baram (kys)
- Kayan, Rejang (ree)
- Kayan, Wahau (whu)
- Kayan Mahakam (xay)
- Kayan, Mendalam (xkd)
- Kayan, Kayan River (xkn)
- Modang
- Modang (mxd)
- Segai (sge)
- Muller-Schwaner ‘Punan’
- Bukat (bvk)
- Hovongan (hov)
- Aoheng (pni)
- Punan Aput (pud)
- Punan Merah (puf)
- Kereho-Uheng (xke)
- Murik
- Kayan, Murik (mxr)
- Kayan
- Punan-Nibong
- Penan, Eastern (pez)
- Penan, Western (pne)
- 内陆达雅克语群 Land Dayak
- Bekati' (bei)
- Biatah (bth)
- Benyadu' (byd)
- Djongkang (djo)
- Lara' (lra)
- Ribun (rir)
- Sanggau (scg)
- Semandang (sdm)
- Bukar Sadong (sdo)
- Jagoi (sne)
- Sara (sre)
- Tringgus (trx)
- Kembayan (xem)
西北马来-玻里尼西亚语群 (Northwest Malayo-Polynesian)
- Melanau-Kajang
- Kajang
- Bukitan (bkn)
- Kajaman (kag)
- Lahanan (lhn)
- Punan Batu 1 (pnm)
- Sekapan (skp)
- Sian (spg)
- Ukit (umi)
- Melanau
- Daro-Matu (dro)
- Kanowit-Tanjung Melanau (kxn)
- Melanau (mel)
- Sibu (sdx)
- Seru (szd)
- Kajang
- 北沙劳越语 (North Sarawakan)
- Berawan-Lower Baram
- Berawan (lod)
- West Berawan (zbw)
- Central Berawan (zbc)
- East Berawan (zbe)
- Lower Baram
- Central Lower Baram
- Central Lower Baram A
- Belait (beg)
- Kiput (kyi)
- Central Lower Baram B
- Lelak (llk)
- Narom (nrm)
- Tutong 2 (ttg)
- Central Lower Baram A
- Central Lower Baram
- Berawan (lod)
- Bintulu
- Bintulu (bny)
- Dayic
- Kelabitic
- Kelabit (kzi)
- Lengilu (lgi)
- Lundayeh (lnd)
- Putoh (put)
- Sa'ban (snv)
- Tring (tgq)
- Murutic
- Murut
- Okolod (kqv)
- Keningau Murut (kxi)
- Tagal Murut (mvv)
- Paluan (plz)
- Selungai Murut (slg)
- Timugon Murut (tih)
- Northern Murutic
- Bookan (bnb)
- Tidong
- Bolongan (blj)
- Kalabakan (kve)
- Sembakung Murut (sbr)
- Serudung Murut (srk)
- Tidong (tid)
- Murut
- Kelabitic
- 肯亚语 Kenyah
- Main Kenyah
- Mainstream Kenyah (xkl)
- 西部肯亚语 Kenyah, Western (xky)
- Punan Tubu (puj)
- Sebob
- Kenyah, Sebob (sib)
- Kenyah, Tutoh (ttw)
- Kenyah, Wahau (whk)
- Main Kenyah
- Berawan-Lower Baram
- Rejang-Sajau
- Basap (bdb)
- Burusu (bqr)
- Punan Bah-Biau (pna)
- Punan Merap (puc)
- Sajau Basap (sjb)
- Sabahan
- Dusunic
- Bisaya
- Bisaya, Sabah (bsy)
- Southern Bisaya
- Bisaya, Brunei (bsb)
- Tatana (txx)
- 杜顺语 Dusun
- 中部杜顺语 Central Dusun
- 中央方言 Dusun, Central (dtp)
- Dusun, Sugut (kzs)
- Dusun, Tambunan (kzt)
- Dusun, Tempasuk (tdu)
- Kota Marudu Tinagas (ktr)
- Minokok (mqq)
- Kuijau (dkr)
- Papar (dpp)
- Rungus (drg)
- Lotud (dtr)
- 东部杜顺语 Eastern Dusun
- Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan (dtb)
- Gana (gnq)
- Kota Marudu Talantang (grm)
- Kimaragang (kqr)
- Kadazan, Klias River (kqt)
- Kadazan, Coastal (kzj)
- Tebilung (tgb)
- 中部杜顺语 Central Dusun
- 未分类的杜顺语 Dusunic 语言
- Dumpas (dmv)
- Bisaya
- Ida'an
- Ida'an (dbj)
- Paitanic
- Abai Sungai (abf)
- Tombonuwo (txa)
- Upper Kinabatangan
- Kinabatangan, Upper (dmg)
- Lobu, Tampias (low)
- Lobu, Lanas (ruu)
- Dusunic
- Melanau-Kajang
苏拉威西语群 (Sulawesi)
- Bungku-Tolaki
- Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
- 东部海岸 East Coast
- Bungku (bkz)
- Bahonsuai (bsu)
- Kulisusu
- Koroni (xkq)
- Kulisusu (vkl)
- Taloki (tlk)
- Wawonii (wow)
- Mori Bawah (xmz)
- Southwest Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
- Moronene (mqn)
- 东部海岸 East Coast
- Western Bungku-Tolaki
- Interior Western Bungku-Tolaki
- Mori Atas (mzq)
- Padoe (pdo)
- Tomadino (tdi)
- 西部海岸 West Coast
- Tolaki (lbw)
- Rahambuu (raz)
- Kodeoha (vko)
- Waru (wru)
- Interior Western Bungku-Tolaki
- Eastern Bungku-Tolaki
- Gorontalo-Mongondow
- Gorontalic
- Bolango (bld)
- Buol (blf)
- Bintauna (bne)
哥伦打洛语(Gorontalo)(gor)- Kaidipang (kzp)
- Lolak (llq)
- Suwawa (swu)
- Mongondowic
- Mongondow (mog)
- Ponosakan (pns)
- Gorontalic
- Kaili-Pamona
- Northern Kaili-Pamona
- Kaili
- Baras (brs)
- Lindu (klw)
- Kaili, Da'a (kzf)
- Kaili, Ledo (lew)
- Moma (myl)
- Topoiyo (toy)
- Sedoa (tvw)
- Kaili, Unde (unz)
- Pamona
- Pamona (pmf)
- Batui (zbt)
- Tombelala (ttp)
- Kaili
- Pamona
- Besoa (bep)
- Southern Pamona
- Badaic
- Bada (bhz)
- Badaic
- Southern Kaili-Pamona
- Badaic
- Napu (npy)
- Rampi (lje)
- Uma (ppk)
- Sarudu (sdu)
- Badaic
- Northern Kaili-Pamona
- Minahasan
- North Minahasan
- Northeast North Minahasan
- Tondano (tdn)
- Tombulu (tom)
- Tonsea (txs)
- Tontemboan (tnt)
- Northeast North Minahasan
- Tonsawang (tnw)
- North Minahasan
穆納布頓語族 (Muna-Buton)
布頓語族
東布頓語族
- Lasalimu (llm)
- Kumbewaha (xks)
西布頓語族
吉阿吉阿語 (Cia-Cia,cia)
- 穆納語族
- Busoa (bup)
- 穆納語支
- 西穆納語支
- Kioko (ues)
- Liabuku (lix)
- 穆納語 (Muna,mnb)
- Pancana (pnp)
- Kaimbulawa (zka)
- 西穆納語支
- Tukangbesi-Bonerate
- Tukang Besi South (bhq)
- Bonerate (bna)
- Tukang Besi North (khc)
- Saluan-Banggai
- Eastern Saluan-Banggai
- Balantak (blz)
- Western Saluan-Banggai
- Banggai (bgz)
- Andio (bzb)
- Saluanic
- Bobongko (bgb)
- Saluan, Coastal (loe)
- Eastern Saluan-Banggai
- Sangiric
- Northern Sangiric
- Sangil (snl)
- Sangir (sxn)
- Southern Sangiric
- Bantik (bnq)
- Ratahan (rth)
- Talaud (tld)
- Northern Sangiric
- 南苏拉威西岛语言 (South Sulawesi)
- Bugis
布吉语(Bugis)(bug)- Campalagian (cml)
- Tamanic
- Embaloh (emb)
- Taman (tmn)
- Lemolang
- Lemolang (ley)
- 望加锡语 Makassar
- Bentong (bnu)
- Konjo, Coastal (kjc)
- Konjo, Highland (kjk)
望加锡语(Makasar)(mak)- Selayar (sly)
- 南苏拉威西岛北部 Northern South Sulawesi
- Mamuju
- Mamuju (mqx)
- 曼达语 (Mandar)
曼达语(Mandar)(mdr)
- Masenrempulu
- Malimpung (mli)
- Duri (mvp)
- Enrekang (ptt)
- Maiwa (wmm)
- Pitu Ulunna Salu
- Aralle-Tabulahan (atq)
- Dakka (dkk)
- Pannei (pnc)
- Bambam (ptu)
- Ulumanda' (ulm)
- Toraja-Sa'dan
- Kalumpang (kli)
- Mamasa (mqj)
- Tae' (rob)
- Toraja-Sa'dan (sda)
- Talondo' (tln)
- Toala' (tlz)
- Mamuju
- Seko
- Budong-Budong (bdx)
- Panasuan (psn)
- Seko Tengah (sko)
- Seko Padang (skx)
- Bugis
- Tomini-Tolitoli
- Tolitoli
- Boano (bzl)
- Totoli (txe)
- Tomini
- Northern Tomini
- Dondo (dok)
- Lauje (law)
- Tomini (txm)
- Southern Tomini
- Balaesang (bls)
- Dampelas (dms)
- Taje (pee)
- Tajio (tdj)
- Pendau (ums)
- Northern Tomini
- Tolitoli
窩圖-窩里沃語族
- Kalao
- Kalao (kly)
- Laiyolo (lji)
窩里沃-卡馬魯語族
- 卡马鲁语 Kamaru (kgx)
窩里沃語 (wlo)
- Wotu (wtw)
- Kalao
- Bungku-Tolaki
- 未分类的马来-波利尼西亚语族语言
- Katabaga (ktq)
核心马来-波利尼西亚语群
「核心马来-波利尼西亚语群」可分为「巽他-苏拉威西语群」和「中-东部马来-波利尼西亚语支」兩大类。
巽他-苏拉威西语群
巽他-苏拉威西语群 (91语言)
- 巴厘-萨萨克语群 (Bali-Sasak)
巴厘语(Bali)(ban)
萨萨克语(Sasak)(sas)
松巴哇语(Sumbawa)(smw)
马来语群 (Malayic)
阿齐语-占语群 (Achinese-Chamic)
- 亚齐语 (Achinese)
亚齐语(Aceh)(ace)
- 占语群 (Chamic)
- 北占语群 (Northern Chamic)
回辉话(Tsat)(huq)
- 南占语群 (Southern Chamic)
- 沿海南占语 Coastal South Chamic
- Cham-Chru
西占语(Cham, Western)(cja)- Chru (cje)
东占语(Cham, Eastern)(cjm)
- 拉格莱语 Roglai
- 南部拉格莱语 Roglai, Southern (rgs)
- Roglai, Cacgia (roc)
- 北部拉格莱语 Roglai, Northern (rog)
- Cham-Chru
- 高原南占语 Plateau South Chamic
- Haroi (hro)
嘉莱语(Jarai)(jra)- 拉地方言 Rade (rad)
- 沿海南占语 Coastal South Chamic
- 北占语群 (Northern Chamic)
- 亚齐语 (Achinese)
- 次馬來語群 (Malayan)
- 马来原住民语言 Aboriginal Malay
- Jakun (jak)
- Orang Kanaq (orn)
- Orang Seletar (ors)
- Temuan (tmw)
- 马来族语言 Local Malay
- 班贾尔语 Banjar (bjn)
- Malay, Bacanese (btj)
- Malay, Berau (bve)
- Malay, Bukit (bvu)
- 椰岛马来语 Malay, Cocos Islands (coa)
印尼语(Indonesian)(ind)- Malay, Jambi (jax)
- 库布语 Kubu (kvb)
- Kerinci (kvr)
- Brunei (kxd)
- Loncong (lce)
- Lubu (lcf)
- Col (liw)
- 北摩鹿加马来语 Malay, North Moluccan (max)
- Malay, Kedah (meo)
亚维语(Malay, Pattani)(mfa)- 望加锡马来语 Malay, Makassar (mfp)
- 巴厘马来语 Malay, Balinese (mhp)
马来语(Malay)(zlm)
标准马来语(Standard Malay)(zsm)- Haji (hji)
- Papuan Malay (pmy)
- Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai (mqg)
- Malay, Sabah (msi)
- Musi (mui)
中马来语(Central Malay)(pse)- Kaur (vkk)
- Malay, Tenggarong Kutai (vkt)
- Para-Malay
- Duano' (dup)
米南卡保语(Minangkabau)(min)- Pekal (pel)
- Urak Lawoi' (urk)
- Negeri Sembilan Malay (zmi)
- 马来原住民语言 Aboriginal Malay
- 马来-达雅克语群 Malayic-Dayak
- 伊班语群 Ibanic
- Balau (blg)
伊班语(Iban)(iba)- Remun (lkj)
- Mualang (mtd)
- Seberuang (sbx)
- Sebuyau (snb)
- Keninjal (knl)
- Kendayan (knx)
- 马来达雅克语 Malayic Dayak (xdy)
- 伊班语群 Ibanic
- 莫肯语 (Moklen)
莫肯语(Moklen)(mkm)- Moken (mwt)
苏门答腊语群 (Sumatra)
- 巴塔克语 (印尼) (Batak)
- 北巴塔克语 Northern Batak
- 代里方言 Batak Dairi (btd)
- 卡罗方言 Batak Karo (btx)
- Batak Alas-Kluet (btz)
- Simalungan
- Batak Simalungun (bts)
- 南巴塔克语 Southern Batak
- 昂科拉方言 Batak Angkola (akb)
- 托巴方言 Batak Toba (bbc)
- 曼代林方言 Batak Mandailing (btm)
- 北巴塔克语 Northern Batak
- Enggano
- Enggano (eno)
- Lom
- Lom (mfb)
- 民大威语 (Mentawai)
民大威语、明打威语(Mentawai)(mwv)
- 北苏门答腊语 (Northern Sumatra)
尼亚斯语(Nias)(nia)- Sikule (skh)
- Simeulue (smr)
- 巴塔克语 (印尼) (Batak)
爪哇语群 (Javanese)
爪哇语(Javanese)(jav)
新喀里多尼亚爪哇语(Javanese, New Caledonian)(jas)
加勒比爪哇语(苏里南)(Javanese, Caribbean)(jvn)
卡维語、古爪哇语(Kawi)(kaw)- Osing (osi)
- Tengger (tes)
- 楠榜语群 (Lampungic)
- Abung
- Abung (abl)
- Pesisir
- Komering (kge)
楠榜语(Lampung Api)(ljp)
- Abung
- 查莫洛语 (Chamorro)
查莫罗语(Chamorro)(cha)
- 卡约语 (Gayo)
卡约语(Gayo)(gay)
马都拉语群 (Madurese)
- Kangean (kkv)
马都拉语(Madura)(mad)
- 帕劳语 (Palauan)
帕勞語、帛琉语(Palauan)(pau)
巽他语群 (Sundanese)
- Badui (bac)
巽他语(Sunda)(sun)
- 未分类的马来-波利尼西亚语族语言
- Rejang (rej)
中部马来-波利尼西亚語族
中部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (168语言)
中部-东部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
- 中部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (Central Malayo-Polynesian)
- 阿鲁群岛 (Aru)
- Barakai (baj)
- Batuley (bay)
- Koba (kpd)
- Dobel (kvo)
- Kompane (kvp)
- Kola (kvv)
- Karey (kyd)
- Lola (lcd)
- Lorang (lrn)
- Mariri (mqi)
- Tarangan, East (tre)
- Tarangan, West (txn)
- Ujir (udj)
- Manombai (woo)
- 巴巴尔群岛 (Babar)
- 北部 North
- 北巴巴尔语 Babar, North (bcd)
- Dawera-Daweloor (ddw)
- Dai (dij)
- 南部 South
- Masela-South Babar
- Masela, West (mss)
- Masela, Central (mxz)
- Serili (sve)
- 东南巴巴尔语 Babar, Southeast (vbb)
- Masela, East (vme)
- 西南巴巴尔 Southwest Babar
- Emplawas (emw)
- Imroing (imr)
- Tela-Masbuar (tvm)
- Masela-South Babar
- 北部 North
- Bima-Sumba
- Anakalangu (akg)
- Bima (bhp)
- Ende-Lio
- Ende (end)
- Li'o (ljl)
- Nage (nxe)
- Ke'o (xxk)
- Sabu (hvn)
- Kodi (kod)
- Kepo' (kuk)
- Komodo (kvh)
- Lamboya (lmy)
- Laura (lur)
芒加莱语(Manggarai)(mqy)- Mamboru (mvd)
东恩加达语(Ngad'a, Eastern)(nea)- Dhao (nfa)
恩加达语(Ngad'a)(nxg)- Palu'e (ple)
- Rembong (reb)
- Riung (riu)
- Rajong (rjg)
- Rongga (ror)
- So'a (ssq)
- Wejewa (wew)
- Wanukaka (wnk)
- Wae Rana (wrx)
- Kambera (xbr)
- 马鲁古中部 (Central Maluku)
- Ambelau
- Ambelau (amv)
- Buru
- Lisela (lcl)
- Buru (mhs)
- Palumata (pmc)
- Moksela (vms)
- 东部 East
- Banda-Geser
- Banda (bnd)
- Geser-Gorom
- Bati (bvt)
- Geser-Gorom (ges)
- Watubela (wah)
- Seram
- Bobot
- Bobot (bty)
- East Seram
- Hoti (hti)
- Manusela-Seti
- Benggoi (bgy)
- Huaulu (hud)
- Salas (sgu)
- Liana-Seti (ste)
- Manusela (wha)
- Masiwang
- Masiwang (bnf)
- Nunusaku
- Kayeli
- Kayeli (kzl)
- Piru Bay
- 东部 East
- Kaibobo (kzb)
- Seram Straits
- Ambon
- Hitu (htu)
- Laha (lhh)
- Tulehu (tlu)
- Solehua
- Paulohi (plh)
- Uliase
- Hatuhaha
- Elpaputi
- Amahai (amq)
- Elpaputih (elp)
- Nusa Laut (nul)
- Saparua
- Latu (ltu)
- Saparua (spr)
- Kamarian
- Kamarian (kzx)
- Elpaputi
- Hatuhaha
- Ambon
- Sepa (spb)
- Teluti (tlt)
- 西部 West
- Asilulu
- Asilulu (asl)
- Seit-Kaitetu (hik)
- Hoamoal
- 东部 East
- Larike-Wakasihu (alo)
- Boano (bzn)
- 西部 West
- Luhu (lcq)
- 东部 East
- Asilulu
- Haruku (hrk)
- 东部 East
- 三河 Three Rivers
- Amalumute
- Northwest Seram
- Hulung
- Hulung (huk)
- Loun
- Loun (lox)
- Ulat Inai
- Alune (alp)
- Naka'ela (nae)
- Horuru (hrr)
- Lisabata-Nuniali (lcs)
- Piru (ppr)
- Hulung
- Northwest Seram
- Wemale
- Wemale, South (tlw)
- Wemale, North (weo)
- Yalahatan (jal)
- Amalumute
- Kayeli
- Sawai-Nuaulu
- Nuaulu, North (nni)
- Nuaulu, South (nxl)
- Saleman (sau)
- Bobot
- Manipa (mqp)
- Banda-Geser
- Sula
- Mangole (mqc)
- Sula (szn)
- Taliabo
- Kadai (kzd)
- Taliabu (tlv)
- Ambelau
- North Bomberai
- Arguni (agf)
- Onin (oni)
- Sekar (skz)
- Uruangnirin (urn)
- South Bomberai
- Kowiai (kwh)
- 马鲁古东南部 (Southeast Maluku)
- Kei-Tanimbar
- Kei-Fordata
- Fordata (frd)
- Kei (kei)
- Yamdena
- Yamdena (jmd)
- Kei-Fordata
- 南部 Southern
- Selaru (slu)
- Seluwasan (sws)
- Kei-Tanimbar
- Teor-Kur
- Kur (kuv)
- Teor (tev)
- 帝汶岛 (Timor)
- Flores-Lembata
- Adonara (adr)
- Alor (aol)
- Ile Ape (ila)
- Kedang (ksx)
- Lembata, South (lmf)
- Lembata, West (lmj)
- Lamatuka (lmq)
- Lamalera (lmr)
- Levuka (lvu)
- Lewo Eleng (lwe)
- Lewotobi (lwt)
- Sika (ski)
- Lamaholot (slp)
- Helong
- Helong (heg)
- Nuclear Timor
- 东 East
- Galoli (gal)
- Idaté (idt)
- Kemak (kem)
- Lakalei (lka)
- Mambae (mgm)
德顿语(Tetun)(tet)- Tukudede (tkd)
- Waima'a
- Habu (hbu)
- Kairui-Midiki (krd)
- Waima'a (wmh)
- 西 West
- Amarasi (aaz)
- Uab Meto (aoz)
- Baikeno (bkx)
- Bilba (bpz)
- Dengka (dnk)
- Lole (llg)
- Ringgou (rgu)
- Dela-Oenale (row)
- Termanu (twu)
- Tii (txq)
- Nauete (nxa)
- 东 East
- 马鲁古西南部 (Southwest Maluku)
- 达马尔群岛东部 East Damar
- 东达马尔语 Damar, East (dmr)
- Kisar-Roma
- Kisar (kje)
- Roma (rmm)
- Luang
- Luang (lex)
- Leti (lti)
- Teun-Nila-Serua
- Nila-Serua
- Nila (nil)
- Serua (srw)
- Teun
- Te'un (tve)
- Nila-Serua
- Wetar
- Aputai (apx)
- Ili'uun (ilu)
- Talur (ilw)
- Tugun (tzn)
- Perai (wet)
- 达马尔群岛东部 East Damar
- Flores-Lembata
- 达马尔群岛西部 West Damar
- 西达马尔语 Damar, West (drn)
- 阿鲁群岛 (Aru)
- 中部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (Central Malayo-Polynesian)
东部马来-波利尼西亚語族
东部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (542语言)
- 中-东部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
东部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
- 大洋洲 (Oceanic)
- 阿德米勒尔蒂群岛 (Admiralty Islands)
- 东部 Eastern
- 马努斯岛 (Manus)
- 东 East
- Andra-Hus (anx)
- Elu (elu)
- Kurti (ktm)
- Koro (kxr)
- Leipon (lek)
- Lele (lle)
- Ponam (ncc)
- Nali (nss)
- Papitalai (pat)
- Kele (sbc)
- Titan (ttv)
- Ere (twp)
- Mokoreng-Loniu
- Loniu (los)
- Mokerang (mft)
- 西 West
- Bipi (biq)
- Likum (lib)
- Nyindrou (lid)
- Hermit (llf)
- Mondropolon (npn)
- Tulu-Bohuai (rak)
- Sori-Harengan (sbh)
- Khehek (tlx)
- 东 East
- Pak-Tong
- Pak-Tong (pkg)
- 东南群岛 Southeast Islands
- Baluan-Pam (blq)
- Lenkau (ler)
- Lou (loj)
- Nauna (ncn)
- Penchal (pek)
- 马努斯岛 (Manus)
- 西部 Western
- Kaniet (ktk)
- Seimat (ssg)
- Wuvulu-Aua (wuv)
- 东部 Eastern
- 东-中部大洋洲 (Central-Eastern Oceanic)
- 远大洋洲 (Remote Oceanic)
- 中部太平洋 (Central Pacific)
- 东斐济-波利尼西亚语 East Fijian-Polynesian
- 东部斐济语 (East Fijian)
斐济语(Fijian)(fij)- Gone Dau (goo)
- Lauan (llx)
- Lomaiviti (lmv)
波利尼西亚语支 (Polynesian)
- 核心波利尼西亚语 (Nuclear Polynesian)
- 东 East
- 中 Central
- Marquesic
夏威夷语(Hawaiian)(haw)
南马克萨斯语(Marquesan, South)(mqm)
北马克萨斯语(Marquesan, North)(mrq)- Mangareva (mrv)
- Rapa (ray)
- 塔西提语群 Tahitic
南方群岛语(Austral)(aut)
毛利语(Maori)(mri)
- Tainui 方言
- Waikato 方言
土阿莫土语(Tuamotuan)(pmt)- Penrhyn (pnh)
拉罗汤加语(Rarotongan)(rar)- Rakahanga-Manihiki (rkh)
塔希提语、大溪地语(Tahitian)(tah)
- Marquesic
- 拉帕努伊语 (Rapanui)
拉帕努伊语、复活节岛语(Rapa Nui)(rap)
- 中 Central
- 萨摩亚外围 Samoic-Outlier
- Niuatoputapu (nkp)
- East Uvean-Niuafo'ou
- Niuafo'ou (num)
瓦利斯语(Wallisian)(wls)
- 图瓦卢群岛 (Ellicean)
- Kapingamarangi (kpg)
- Takuu (nho)
- Nukuoro (nkr)
- Nukumanu (nuq)
- Nukuria (nur)
- Ontong Java (ojv)
- Sikaiana (sky)
图瓦卢语(Tuvaluan)(tvl)
- 富图纳群岛 (Futunic)
- Anuta (aud)
东富图纳语(Futuna, East)(fud)
西富图纳语(Futuna-Aniwa)(fut)- Emae (mmw)
- Rennell-Belona (mnv)
- Mele-Fila (mxe)
- Pileni (piv)
- Tikopia (tkp)
- Uvean, West (uve)
- Pukapuka
- Pukapuka (pkp)
- 萨摩亚语 (Samoan)
萨摩亚语(Samoan)(smo)
- 托克劳语 Tokelauan
托克劳语(Tokelauan)(tkl)
- 东 East
- 汤加语群 Tongic
纽埃语(Niue)(niu)
汤加语、东加语(Tongan)(ton)
- 核心波利尼西亚语 (Nuclear Polynesian)
- 东部斐济语 (East Fijian)
- 西斐济-罗图马语 West Fijian-Rotuman
- 罗图马岛 (Rotuman)
罗图马语(Rotuman)(rtm)
- 西部斐济语 (West Fijian)
- Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua (bwb)
西斐济语(Fijian, Western)(wyy)
- 罗图马岛 (Rotuman)
- 东斐济-波利尼西亚语 East Fijian-Polynesian
- 东部外岛 (Eastern Outer Islands)
- Utupua
- Asumboa (aua)
- Tanimbili (tbe)
- Amba (utp)
- Vanikoro
- Teanu (tkw)
- Tanema (tnx)
- Vano (vnk)
- Utupua
- 罗亚尔特群岛 (Loyalty Islands)
- Dehu (dhv)
- Iaai (iai)
- Nengone (nen)
密克罗尼西亚语 (Micronesian)
- 密克罗尼西亚本部 (Micronesian Proper)
- 基里巴斯 Ikiribati
基里巴斯语、吉尔伯特语(Kiribati)(gil)
- Kusaiean
科斯拉伊语(Kosraean)(kos)
- 马绍尔语 (Marshallese)
马绍尔语(Marshallese)(mah)
- 波纳佩-丘克语群(Ponapeic-Trukic)
- 波纳佩语群 Ponapeic
- Mokilese (mkj)
- Pingelapese (pif)
波纳佩语(Pohnpeian)(pon)
- 丘克语群 (Trukic)
加罗林语(Carolinian)(cal)
丘克语(Chuukese)(chk)- Mapia (mpy)
- Mortlockese (mrl)
- Namonuito (nmt)
- Pááfang (pfa)
- Puluwatese (puw)
- Sonsorol (sov)
- Satawalese (stw)
- Tobian (tox)
- Tanapag (tpv)
- Ulithian (uli)
- Woleaian (woe)
- 波纳佩语群 Ponapeic
- 基里巴斯 Ikiribati
- 瑙鲁语 (Nauruan)
瑙鲁语、诺鲁语(Nauruan)(nau)
- 密克罗尼西亚本部 (Micronesian Proper)
- 新喀里多尼亚 (New Caledonian 或“卡纳克” Kanak)
- Haekic
- Haeke (aek)
- 北部 Northern
- 中 Central
- Cemuhî (cam)
- Paicî (pri)
- Extreme Northern
- Caac (msq)
- Kumak (nee)
- Yuaga (nua)
- Nyâlayu (yly)
- 北 North
- Hmwaveke
- Bwatoo (bwa)
- Hmwaveke (mrk)
- Waamwang (wmn)
- Nemi
- Fwâi (fwa)
- Jawe (jaz)
- Nemi (nem)
- Pije (piz)
- Pwaamei (pme)
- Pwapwa (pop)
- Hmwaveke
- Haveke (hvk)
- Vamale (mkt)
- 中 Central
- 南部 Southern
- Extreme Southern
- Dumbea (duf)
- Numee (kdk)
- 南 South
- Wailic
- Ajië (aji)
- Arhö (aok)
- Arhâ (aqr)
- Orowe (bpk)
- Neku (nek)
- Xaracuu-Xaragure
- Xârâcùù (ane)
- Xaragure (axx)
- Zire-Tiri
- Tiri (cir)
- Zire (sih)
- Wailic
- Mea (meg)
- Extreme Southern
- Haekic
- 瓦努阿图北部和中部 (North and Central Vanuatu)
- East Santo
- 北 North
- Sakao (sku)
- 南 South
- Butmas-Tur (bnr)
- Lorediakarkar (lnn)
- Polonombauk (plb)
- Shark Bay (ssv)
- 北 North
- Malekula Interior
- Labo
- Labo (mwi)
- Malekula Central
- Lingarak (lgk)
- Larevat (lrv)
- Litzlitz (lzl)
- Maragus (mrs)
- Nambas, Big (nmb)
- Nasarian (nvh)
- Katbol (tmb)
- Vinmavis (vnm)
- Tape http://www.linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=qta
- Small Nambas
- Dixon Reef (dix)
- Letemboi (nms)
- Repanbitip (rpn)
- Labo
- Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands
- 中瓦努阿图 Central Vanuatu
- Efate, South (erk)
- Eton (etn)
- Efate, North (llp)
- Lelepa (lpa)
- Namakura (nmk)
- 东瓦努阿图 East Vanuatu
- Apma (app)
- Dakaka (bpa)
- Baetora (btr)
- Lonwolwol (crc)
- Hiw (hiw)
- Koro (krf)
- Toga (lht)
- Lakona (lkn)
- Hano (lml)
- Motlav (mlv)
- Ambrym, North (mmg)
- Marino (mrb)
- Merlav (mrm)
- Mosina (msn)
- Mota (mtt)
- Maewo, Central (mwo)
- Ambae, West (nnd)
- Ambae, East (omb)
- Paama (pma)
- Port Vato (ptv)
- Sa (sax)
- Seke (ske)
- Sowa (sww)
- Nume (tgs)
- Lehali (tql)
- Ambrym, Southeast (tvk)
- Lehalurup (urr)
- Vatrata (vlr)
- Wetamut (wwo)
- Epi
- Bieria-Maii
- Bieria (brj)
- Maii (mmm)
- Lamenu-Baki
- Baki-Bierebo
- Baki (bki)
- Bierebo (bnk)
- Lamenu-Lewo
- Lamenu (lmu)
- Lewo (lww)
- Baki-Bierebo
- Bieria-Maii
- Malekula Coastal
- Axamb (ahb)
- Aulua (aul)
- Maskelynes (klv)
- Malua Bay (mll)
- Malfaxal (mlx)
- Mae (mme)
- Mpotovoro (mvt)
- Unua (onu)
- Rerep (pgk)
- Port Sandwich (psw)
- 西湾南 South West Bay (sns)
- Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin (upv)
- Vao (vao)
- Burmbar (vrt)
- West Santo
- Araki (akr)
- Amblong (alm)
- Aore (aor)
- Fortsenal (frt)
- Merei (lmb)
- Mafea (mkv)
- Malo (mla)
- Tiale (mnl)
- Morouas (mrp)
- Nokuku (nkk)
- Narango (nrg)
- Navut (nsw)
- Piamatsina (ptr)
- Roria (rga)
- Tangoa (tgp)
多羅馬科語 (tlm)- Tambotalo (tls)
- Tutuba (tmi)
- Tasmate (tmt)
- Akei (tsr)
- Valpei (vlp)
- Vunapu (vnp)
- Wailapa (wlr)
- Wusi (wsi)
- 中瓦努阿图 Central Vanuatu
- East Santo
- 中部太平洋 (Central Pacific)
- 瓦努阿图南部 (South Vanuatu)
- Aneityum
- Aneityum (aty)
- Erromanga
- Sie (erg)
- Ifo (iff)
- Ura (uur)
- Tanna
- Tanna, Southwest (nwi)
- Kwamera (tnk)
- Lenakel (tnl)
- Tanna, North (tnn)
- Whitesands (tnp)
- Aneityum
- 所罗门东南部 (Southeast Solomonic)
- Gela-Guadalcanal
- Bughotu
- Bughotu (bgt)
- Gela
- Lengo (lgr)
- Gela (nlg)
- Guadalcanal
- Birao (brr)
- Ghari (gri)
- Malango (mln)
- Talise (tlr)
- Bughotu
- Malaita-San Cristobal
- Malaita
- Longgu
- Longgu (lgu)
- 北部 Northern
- Baelelea (bvc)
- Baeggu (bvd)
- Fataleka (far)
- Gula'alaa (gmb)
- Kwaio (kwd)
Kwara'ae (kwf)- Wala (lgl)
- Lau (llu)
- To'abaita (mlu)
- 南部 Southern
- 'Are'are (alu)
- Sa'a (apb)
- Dori'o (dor)
- Oroha (ora)
- Longgu
- San Cristobal
- Kahua (agw)
- Arosi (aia)
- Bauro (bxa)
- Fagani (faf)
- Owa (stn)
- Malaita
- Gela-Guadalcanal
- 远大洋洲 (Remote Oceanic)
- 圣马提亚群岛 (St. Matthias)
- Mussau-Emira (emi)
- Tenis (tns)
- 西大洋洲 (Western Oceanic)
- 中央美拉尼西亚 (Meso Melanesian)
- Bali-Vitu
- Uneapa (bbn)
- Muduapa (wiv)
- 新爱尔兰岛 (New Ireland)
- Lavongai-Nalik
- Tungag (lcm)
- Kara (leu)
- Nalik (nal)
- Mandara (tbf)
- Tiang (tbj)
- Tigak (tgc)
- Madak
- Barok (bjk)
- Lavatbura-Lamusong (lbv)
- Madak (mmx)
- 新爱尔兰岛南-所罗门群岛西北 South New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic
- Choiseul
- Babatana (baa)
- Ririo (rri)
- Vaghua (tva)
- Varisi (vrs)
- Mono-Uruava
- Mono (mte)
- Torau (ttu)
- Uruava (urv)
- Minigir (vmg)
- Nehan-North Bougainville
- Buka
- Halia
- Hakö (hao)
- Halia (hla)
- Petats (pex)
- Halia
- Nehan
- Nehan (nsn)
- Papapana
- Papapana (ppn)
- Saposa-Tinputz
- Hahon (hah)
- Saposa (sps)
- Teop (tio)
- Tinputz (tpz)
- Solos
- Solos (sol)
- Buka
- 新乔治亚 New Georgia
- 东 East
- Vangunu (mpr)
- Marovo (mvo)
- 西 West
- Ghanongga (ghn)
- Hoava (hoa)
- Kusaghe (ksg)
- Lungga (lga)
- Duke (nke)
- Roviana (rug)
- Simbo (sbb)
- Ughele (uge)
- 东 East
- Patpatar-Tolai
- Patpatar (gfk)
- Guramalum (grz)
- Konomala (koa)
- Kandas (kqw)
托莱语(Kuanua或Tolai)(ksd)- Label (lbb)
- Ramoaaina (rai)
- Sursurunga (sgz)
- Siar-Lak (sjr)
- Tangga (tgg)
- Piva-Banoni
- Bannoni (bcm)
- Lawunuia (tgi)
- Santa Isabel
- 中 Central
- Blablanga (blp)
- Zazao (jaj)
- Kokota (kkk)
- 东 East
- Gao (gga)
- Cheke Holo (mrn)
- 西 West
- Zabana (kji)
- Laghu (lgb)
- 中 Central
- Bilur (bxf)
- Choiseul
- Tabar
- Lihir (lih)
- Notsi (ncf)
- Tomoip
- Tomoip (tqp)
- Lavongai-Nalik
- Willaumez
- Bulu (bjl)
- Bola (bnp)
- Meramera (mxm)
- Nakanai (nak)
- Bali-Vitu
- 新几内亚北部 (North New Guinea)
- Huon Gulf
- Markham
- 低地 Lower
- Busu
- Duwet (gve)
- Aribwatsa (laz)
- Musom (msu)
- Nafi (srf)
- Aribwaung (ylu)
- Labu
- Labu (lbu)
- Wampar
- Wampar (lbq)
- Busu
- 上部 Upper
- Adzera
- Adzera (adz)
- Sukurum (zsu)
- Sarasira (zsa)
- 山区 Mountain
- Mari (hob)
- Wampur (waz)
- Adzera
- Watut
- Watut, South (mcy)
- Watut, Middle (mpl)
- Watut, North (una)
- 低地 Lower
- 北 North
- Bugawac (buk)
雅比姆语(Yabem)(jae)- Kela (kcl)
- Numbami
- Numbami (sij)
- 南 South
- Hote-Buang
- Buang
- Buang, Mapos (bzh)
- Buang, Mangga (mmo)
- Mumeng
- Dambi (dac)
- Gorakor (goc)
- Kumalu (ksl)
- Patep (ptp)
- Zenag (zeg)
- Piu (pix)
- Kapin (tbx)
- Vehes (val)
- Hote
- Hote (hot)
- Yamap (ymp)
- Buang
- Kaiwa
- Iwal (kbm)
- Hote-Buang
- Markham
- Ngero-Vitiaz
- 黑人语言 Ngero
- Bariai
- Bariai (bch)
- Lusi (khl)
- Kove (kvc)
- Malalamai (mmt)
- Tuam
- Gitua (ggt)
- Mutu (tuc)
- Kilenge-Maleu
- Maleu-Kilenge (mgl)
- Korap
- Arop-Lukep (apr)
- Karnai (bbv)
- Malasanga (mqz)
- Mangap-Mbula
- Mbula (mna)
- Mengen
- Mamusi (kdf)
- Mengen (mee)
- Lote (uvl)
- Roinji-Nenaya
- Mato (met)
- Ronji (roe)
- Sio
- Sio (xsi)
- 新不列颠西南 Southwest New Britain
- Amara
- Amara (aie)
- Arawe-Pasismanua
- Arawe
- East Arawe
- Akolet (akt)
- Avau (avb)
- Bebeli (bek)
- Lesing-Gelimi (let)
- West Arawe
- Solong (aaw)
- Apalik (apo)
- Gimi (gip)
- Aiklep (mwg)
- Mangseng (mbh)
- East Arawe
- Pasismanua
- Aigon (aix)
- Miu (mpo)
- Kaulong (pss)
- Sengseng (ssz)
- Karore (xkx)
- Arawe
- Bibling
- Lamogai (lmg)
- Mouk-Aria (mwh)
- Amara
- Tami
- Tami (tmy)
- Bel
- Astrolabe
- Awad Bing (bcu)
- Mindiri (mpn)
- Wab (wab)
- Nuclear Bel
- 北部 Northern
- Bilbil (brz)
- Gedaged (gdd)
- Matukar (mjk)
- Takia (tbc)
- 南部 Southern
- Marik (dad)
- 北部 Northern
- Astrolabe
- Bariai
- 黑人语言 Ngero
- Sarmi-Jayapura Bay
- Jayapura Bay
- Kayupulau (kzu)
- Ormu (orz)
- Tobati (tti)
- Sarmi
- Anus (auq)
- Bonggo (bpg)
- Masimasi (ism)
- Liki (lio)
- Podena (pdn)
- Sobei (sob)
- Tarpia (suf)
- Wakde (wkd)
- Yamna (ymn)
- Yarsun (yrs)
- Jayapura Bay
- Schouten
- Kairiru-Manam
- Kairiru
- Kaiep (kbw)
- Kairiru (kxa)
- Terebu (trb)
- Manam
- Biem (bmc)
- Kis (kis)
- Medebur (mjm)
- Manam (mva)
- Sepa (spe)
- Wogeo (woc)
- Kairiru
- Siau
- Arop-Sissano (aps)
- Malol (mbk)
- Sera (sry)
- Sissano (sso)
- Ulau-Suain (svb)
- Tumleo (tmq)
- Yakamul (ykm)
- Kairiru-Manam
- Huon Gulf
- Papuan Tip
- Nuclear
- Maisin
- Maisin (mbq)
- North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux
- Anuki
- Anuki (aui)
- Are-Taupota
- Are
- Arifama-Miniafia (aai)
- Ghayavi (bmk)
- Doga (dgg)
- Are (mwc)
- Gapapaiwa (pwg)
- Ubir (ubr)
- Kaninuwa (wat)
- Taupota
- Gweda (grw)
- Haigwai (hgw)
- Maiwala (mum)
- Minaveha (mvn)
- Tawala (tbo)
- Taupota (tpa)
- Wa'ema (wag)
- Wedau (wed)
- Yakaikeke (ykk)
- Are
- Bwaidoga
- Bwaidoka (bwd)
- Diodio (ddi)
- Koluwawa (klx)
- Molima (mox)
- Maiadomu (mzz)
- Iduna (viv)
- Iamalele (yml)
- Dobu-Duau
- Bunama (bdd)
- Boselewa (bwf)
- Dobu (dob)
- Duau (dva)
- Galeya (gar)
- Mwatebu (mwa)
- Sewa Bay (sew)
- Gumawana
- Gumawana (gvs)
- Kakabai
- Dawawa (dww)
- Kakabai (kqf)
- Anuki
- Suauic
- Buhutu (bxh)
- 'Auhelawa (kud)
- Oya'oya (oyy)
- Saliba (sbe)
- Suau (swp)
- Bwanabwana (tte)
- Wagawaga (wgw)
- Maisin
- Peripheral
- 中巴布亚 Central Papuan
- Oumic
- Magoric
- Bina (bmn)
- Yoba (yob)
- Magori (zgr)
- Ouma (oum)
- Magoric
- Sinagoro-Keapara
- Hula (hul)
- Keapara (khz)
莫图语(Motu)(meu)
西瑙高羅語 (snc)
- 中巴布亚西部 West Central Papuan
- Gabadi
- Abadi (kbt)
- Nuclear
- Toura (don)
- Kuni (kse)
- Mekeo (mek)
- Lala (nrz)
- Waima (rro)
- Gabadi
- Oumic
- Kilivila-Louisiades
- Kilivila
- Budibud (btp)
- Kilivila (kij)
- Muyuw (myw)
- Misima
- Misima-Paneati (mpx)
- Nimoa-Sudest
- Nimoa (nmw)
- Sudest (tgo)
- Kilivila
- 中巴布亚 Central Papuan
- Nuclear
- 中央美拉尼西亚 (Meso Melanesian)
- 雅浦语 (Yapese)
雅浦语(Yapese)(yap)
- 阿德米勒尔蒂群岛 (Admiralty Islands)
- 南哈马黑拉岛-新几内亚岛西部 (South Halmahera-West New Guinea)
- 南哈马黑拉岛 (South Halmahera)
- East Makian-Gane
- Gane (gzn)
- Makian, East (mky)
- Irarutu (irh)
- 东南 Southeast
- Buli (bzq)
- Maba (mqa)
- Patani (ptn)
沙瓦伊語(Sawai) (szw)
- East Makian-Gane
- 新几内亚岛西部 (West New Guinea)
- Bomberai
- Bedoanas (bed)
- Erokwanas (erw)
- 极乐鸟湾 Cenderawasih Bay
- Biakic
Biak (bhw)- Dusner (dsn)
- Meoswar (mvx)
- Iresim
- Iresim (ire)
- Mor
- Mor (mhz)
- Raja Ampat
- As (asz)
- Biga (bhc)
- Gebe (gei)
- Kawe (kgb)
- Legenyem (lcc)
- Ma'ya (slz)
- Waigeo (wgo)
- Wauyai (wuy)
- Matbat (xmt)
- Maden (xmx)
- Tandia
- Tandia (tni)
- Waropen
- Waropen (wrp)
- Yapen
- 中西部 Central-Western
- Ambai (amk)
- Ansus (and)
- Busami (bsm)
- Munggui (mth)
- Marau (mvr)
- Pom (pmo)
- Papuma (ppm)
- Roon (rnn)
- Serui-Laut (seu)
- Wandamen (wad)
- Woi (wbw)
- 东 East
- Kurudu (kjr)
- Wabo (wbb)
- 中西部 Central-Western
- Yaur
- Yaur (jau)
- Yeretuar
- Yeretuar (gop)
- Biakic
- Bomberai
- 南哈马黑拉岛 (South Halmahera)
- 大洋洲 (Oceanic)
- 中-东部马来-波利尼西亚語族 (Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)
- 未分类的中-东部马来-波利尼西亚語族语言
- Kuri (nbn)
- 未分类的中-东部马来-波利尼西亚語族语言
未分类的马来-波利尼西亚语族语言
- Gorap (goq)
- Hukumina (huw)
參考文獻
引用
^ Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (编). 南島語系 (Austronesian). 《民族語》(Ethnologue: Languages of the World) 第15版. 美國德薩斯州達拉斯: SIL國際. 2005年 [2007年7月25日].
来源
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
- Fay Wouk and Malcolm Ross (ed.), The history and typology of western Austronesian voice systems. Australian National University, 2002.
Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database, 2008.- 2008 Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database analysis
外部連結
- Ethnologue report for Malayo-Polynesian
- 2008 Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database analysis
- History.com Encyclopedia: Malayo-Polynesian Languages
參見
波利尼西亞語族(Polynesian languages)- 西部馬來-玻里尼西亞語族
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