Where does /etc/services come from?












0















I am thinking about the evolution of computer networks, and I am looking at /etc/services. There is a lot of information in there, a lot of ports I don't recognize.



I went to IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry (IANA is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and that makes me even more confused. So, for example, a lot of the assigned ports are tied to services with RFCs. Port 80, HTTP, is not one of those. The same is true with port 443. Yet these two ports are arguably the most important on the internet.



In the grand scheme of things, this really isn't an important question. In general, people of all kinds think of services, then implementations, then protocols, and then ports. I am not familiar with any new network protocols that are not implemented using either HTTP or HTTPS or both. That's not to say that there aren't, but rather that such a service getting implemented on its own port, would have to have a good reason for getting its own port. So, for example, elasticsearch connects to port 9200 by default, and kibana connects to port 5601 by default. Neither of those numbers are in /etc/services. Why not?



Again, please don't get me wrong. I have elasticsearch working quite nicely and I am well on my way to getting kibana working as soon as I get my reverse proxy going. I'm just curious where /etc/services comes from, why there are some things in there that make no sense to me, and why there are some things missing.



Thank you










share|improve this question























  • I can't see how it is related to Ubuntu.

    – Pilot6
    5 hours ago











  • you have lot of time since you are curious about these ......

    – Alpy
    5 hours ago
















0















I am thinking about the evolution of computer networks, and I am looking at /etc/services. There is a lot of information in there, a lot of ports I don't recognize.



I went to IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry (IANA is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and that makes me even more confused. So, for example, a lot of the assigned ports are tied to services with RFCs. Port 80, HTTP, is not one of those. The same is true with port 443. Yet these two ports are arguably the most important on the internet.



In the grand scheme of things, this really isn't an important question. In general, people of all kinds think of services, then implementations, then protocols, and then ports. I am not familiar with any new network protocols that are not implemented using either HTTP or HTTPS or both. That's not to say that there aren't, but rather that such a service getting implemented on its own port, would have to have a good reason for getting its own port. So, for example, elasticsearch connects to port 9200 by default, and kibana connects to port 5601 by default. Neither of those numbers are in /etc/services. Why not?



Again, please don't get me wrong. I have elasticsearch working quite nicely and I am well on my way to getting kibana working as soon as I get my reverse proxy going. I'm just curious where /etc/services comes from, why there are some things in there that make no sense to me, and why there are some things missing.



Thank you










share|improve this question























  • I can't see how it is related to Ubuntu.

    – Pilot6
    5 hours ago











  • you have lot of time since you are curious about these ......

    – Alpy
    5 hours ago














0












0








0








I am thinking about the evolution of computer networks, and I am looking at /etc/services. There is a lot of information in there, a lot of ports I don't recognize.



I went to IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry (IANA is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and that makes me even more confused. So, for example, a lot of the assigned ports are tied to services with RFCs. Port 80, HTTP, is not one of those. The same is true with port 443. Yet these two ports are arguably the most important on the internet.



In the grand scheme of things, this really isn't an important question. In general, people of all kinds think of services, then implementations, then protocols, and then ports. I am not familiar with any new network protocols that are not implemented using either HTTP or HTTPS or both. That's not to say that there aren't, but rather that such a service getting implemented on its own port, would have to have a good reason for getting its own port. So, for example, elasticsearch connects to port 9200 by default, and kibana connects to port 5601 by default. Neither of those numbers are in /etc/services. Why not?



Again, please don't get me wrong. I have elasticsearch working quite nicely and I am well on my way to getting kibana working as soon as I get my reverse proxy going. I'm just curious where /etc/services comes from, why there are some things in there that make no sense to me, and why there are some things missing.



Thank you










share|improve this question














I am thinking about the evolution of computer networks, and I am looking at /etc/services. There is a lot of information in there, a lot of ports I don't recognize.



I went to IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry (IANA is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and that makes me even more confused. So, for example, a lot of the assigned ports are tied to services with RFCs. Port 80, HTTP, is not one of those. The same is true with port 443. Yet these two ports are arguably the most important on the internet.



In the grand scheme of things, this really isn't an important question. In general, people of all kinds think of services, then implementations, then protocols, and then ports. I am not familiar with any new network protocols that are not implemented using either HTTP or HTTPS or both. That's not to say that there aren't, but rather that such a service getting implemented on its own port, would have to have a good reason for getting its own port. So, for example, elasticsearch connects to port 9200 by default, and kibana connects to port 5601 by default. Neither of those numbers are in /etc/services. Why not?



Again, please don't get me wrong. I have elasticsearch working quite nicely and I am well on my way to getting kibana working as soon as I get my reverse proxy going. I'm just curious where /etc/services comes from, why there are some things in there that make no sense to me, and why there are some things missing.



Thank you







networking services






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 5 hours ago









user1928764user1928764

1235




1235













  • I can't see how it is related to Ubuntu.

    – Pilot6
    5 hours ago











  • you have lot of time since you are curious about these ......

    – Alpy
    5 hours ago



















  • I can't see how it is related to Ubuntu.

    – Pilot6
    5 hours ago











  • you have lot of time since you are curious about these ......

    – Alpy
    5 hours ago

















I can't see how it is related to Ubuntu.

– Pilot6
5 hours ago





I can't see how it is related to Ubuntu.

– Pilot6
5 hours ago













you have lot of time since you are curious about these ......

– Alpy
5 hours ago





you have lot of time since you are curious about these ......

– Alpy
5 hours ago










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "89"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2faskubuntu.com%2fquestions%2f1121473%2fwhere-does-etc-services-come-from%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Ask Ubuntu!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2faskubuntu.com%2fquestions%2f1121473%2fwhere-does-etc-services-come-from%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Category:香港粉麵

List *all* the tuples!

Channel [V]