When is человек used as the word man instead of мужчина












2















I am coming across sentences where человек is used instead of мужчина, when does this happen and why?



Example:




That man is not a professor he is a doctor



Этот человек не профессор доктор



тот человек не профессор он доктор











share|improve this question

























  • Cheloviek is more like person or human. Mushchina is more specifying that it actually is a man. If it is relevant.

    – mathreadler
    2 days ago
















2















I am coming across sentences where человек is used instead of мужчина, when does this happen and why?



Example:




That man is not a professor he is a doctor



Этот человек не профессор доктор



тот человек не профессор он доктор











share|improve this question

























  • Cheloviek is more like person or human. Mushchina is more specifying that it actually is a man. If it is relevant.

    – mathreadler
    2 days ago














2












2








2


0






I am coming across sentences where человек is used instead of мужчина, when does this happen and why?



Example:




That man is not a professor he is a doctor



Этот человек не профессор доктор



тот человек не профессор он доктор











share|improve this question
















I am coming across sentences where человек is used instead of мужчина, when does this happen and why?



Example:




That man is not a professor he is a doctor



Этот человек не профессор доктор



тот человек не профессор он доктор








usage






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Abakan

3,8211723




3,8211723










asked Apr 3 at 21:08









Almonds812Almonds812

5078




5078













  • Cheloviek is more like person or human. Mushchina is more specifying that it actually is a man. If it is relevant.

    – mathreadler
    2 days ago



















  • Cheloviek is more like person or human. Mushchina is more specifying that it actually is a man. If it is relevant.

    – mathreadler
    2 days ago

















Cheloviek is more like person or human. Mushchina is more specifying that it actually is a man. If it is relevant.

– mathreadler
2 days ago





Cheloviek is more like person or human. Mushchina is more specifying that it actually is a man. If it is relevant.

– mathreadler
2 days ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















8














It's just that Russian happens to be more gender-neutral than English, at least in the case of человек which can mean 'man', 'person' or 'human being' depending on context:




  • Она - хороший человек / друг. = She is a good person / friend.

  • Этот человек - твоя мать!

  • Одному человеку стало плохо. = Someone felt sick.

  • Лифт вмещает 5 человек.

  • Этот человек спас тебе жизнь. = This man saved your life.


Use мужчина only when you want to emphasise their masculinity or when gender is important:




  • Он вел себя как мужчина. = He behaved like a man.

  • В этой олимпиаде женщины завоевали больше медалей, чем мужчины. = In these Olympics women won more medals than men.


I think Bolsheviks' idea of everyone's equality has contributed to this effect. Before the revolution of 1917 it was customary to use господин/госпожа (or молодой человек / барышня for younger people) in the context you mentioned:




  • Этот господин - врач. = This man is a doctor.


In those days человек was used to call (and refer to) servants.



Btw, человек has an irregular plural: люди 'people':




  • Лучше, чем люди = Better than Humans






share|improve this answer

































    3














    Человек is a man/human in general. Мужчина is used when you want to highlight that a person is a male as well. For example - A man is strong. Человек силён. But Мужчина по природе своей - воин. A man is a fighter by nature. (here we specify that he is a male) So is you want to say something in general use человек. When you want to add than the person you are talking about is male then use мужчина.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















    • i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

      – Almonds812
      Apr 3 at 21:49








    • 2





      @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

      – alexsms
      2 days ago












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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    8














    It's just that Russian happens to be more gender-neutral than English, at least in the case of человек which can mean 'man', 'person' or 'human being' depending on context:




    • Она - хороший человек / друг. = She is a good person / friend.

    • Этот человек - твоя мать!

    • Одному человеку стало плохо. = Someone felt sick.

    • Лифт вмещает 5 человек.

    • Этот человек спас тебе жизнь. = This man saved your life.


    Use мужчина only when you want to emphasise their masculinity or when gender is important:




    • Он вел себя как мужчина. = He behaved like a man.

    • В этой олимпиаде женщины завоевали больше медалей, чем мужчины. = In these Olympics women won more medals than men.


    I think Bolsheviks' idea of everyone's equality has contributed to this effect. Before the revolution of 1917 it was customary to use господин/госпожа (or молодой человек / барышня for younger people) in the context you mentioned:




    • Этот господин - врач. = This man is a doctor.


    In those days человек was used to call (and refer to) servants.



    Btw, человек has an irregular plural: люди 'people':




    • Лучше, чем люди = Better than Humans






    share|improve this answer






























      8














      It's just that Russian happens to be more gender-neutral than English, at least in the case of человек which can mean 'man', 'person' or 'human being' depending on context:




      • Она - хороший человек / друг. = She is a good person / friend.

      • Этот человек - твоя мать!

      • Одному человеку стало плохо. = Someone felt sick.

      • Лифт вмещает 5 человек.

      • Этот человек спас тебе жизнь. = This man saved your life.


      Use мужчина only when you want to emphasise their masculinity or when gender is important:




      • Он вел себя как мужчина. = He behaved like a man.

      • В этой олимпиаде женщины завоевали больше медалей, чем мужчины. = In these Olympics women won more medals than men.


      I think Bolsheviks' idea of everyone's equality has contributed to this effect. Before the revolution of 1917 it was customary to use господин/госпожа (or молодой человек / барышня for younger people) in the context you mentioned:




      • Этот господин - врач. = This man is a doctor.


      In those days человек was used to call (and refer to) servants.



      Btw, человек has an irregular plural: люди 'people':




      • Лучше, чем люди = Better than Humans






      share|improve this answer




























        8












        8








        8







        It's just that Russian happens to be more gender-neutral than English, at least in the case of человек which can mean 'man', 'person' or 'human being' depending on context:




        • Она - хороший человек / друг. = She is a good person / friend.

        • Этот человек - твоя мать!

        • Одному человеку стало плохо. = Someone felt sick.

        • Лифт вмещает 5 человек.

        • Этот человек спас тебе жизнь. = This man saved your life.


        Use мужчина only when you want to emphasise their masculinity or when gender is important:




        • Он вел себя как мужчина. = He behaved like a man.

        • В этой олимпиаде женщины завоевали больше медалей, чем мужчины. = In these Olympics women won more medals than men.


        I think Bolsheviks' idea of everyone's equality has contributed to this effect. Before the revolution of 1917 it was customary to use господин/госпожа (or молодой человек / барышня for younger people) in the context you mentioned:




        • Этот господин - врач. = This man is a doctor.


        In those days человек was used to call (and refer to) servants.



        Btw, человек has an irregular plural: люди 'people':




        • Лучше, чем люди = Better than Humans






        share|improve this answer















        It's just that Russian happens to be more gender-neutral than English, at least in the case of человек which can mean 'man', 'person' or 'human being' depending on context:




        • Она - хороший человек / друг. = She is a good person / friend.

        • Этот человек - твоя мать!

        • Одному человеку стало плохо. = Someone felt sick.

        • Лифт вмещает 5 человек.

        • Этот человек спас тебе жизнь. = This man saved your life.


        Use мужчина only when you want to emphasise their masculinity or when gender is important:




        • Он вел себя как мужчина. = He behaved like a man.

        • В этой олимпиаде женщины завоевали больше медалей, чем мужчины. = In these Olympics women won more medals than men.


        I think Bolsheviks' idea of everyone's equality has contributed to this effect. Before the revolution of 1917 it was customary to use господин/госпожа (or молодой человек / барышня for younger people) in the context you mentioned:




        • Этот господин - врач. = This man is a doctor.


        In those days человек was used to call (and refer to) servants.



        Btw, человек has an irregular plural: люди 'people':




        • Лучше, чем люди = Better than Humans







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 2 days ago

























        answered Apr 3 at 23:26









        Sergey SlepovSergey Slepov

        7,9501123




        7,9501123























            3














            Человек is a man/human in general. Мужчина is used when you want to highlight that a person is a male as well. For example - A man is strong. Человек силён. But Мужчина по природе своей - воин. A man is a fighter by nature. (here we specify that he is a male) So is you want to say something in general use человек. When you want to add than the person you are talking about is male then use мужчина.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.





















            • i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

              – Almonds812
              Apr 3 at 21:49








            • 2





              @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

              – alexsms
              2 days ago
















            3














            Человек is a man/human in general. Мужчина is used when you want to highlight that a person is a male as well. For example - A man is strong. Человек силён. But Мужчина по природе своей - воин. A man is a fighter by nature. (here we specify that he is a male) So is you want to say something in general use человек. When you want to add than the person you are talking about is male then use мужчина.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.





















            • i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

              – Almonds812
              Apr 3 at 21:49








            • 2





              @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

              – alexsms
              2 days ago














            3












            3








            3







            Человек is a man/human in general. Мужчина is used when you want to highlight that a person is a male as well. For example - A man is strong. Человек силён. But Мужчина по природе своей - воин. A man is a fighter by nature. (here we specify that he is a male) So is you want to say something in general use человек. When you want to add than the person you are talking about is male then use мужчина.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.










            Человек is a man/human in general. Мужчина is used when you want to highlight that a person is a male as well. For example - A man is strong. Человек силён. But Мужчина по природе своей - воин. A man is a fighter by nature. (here we specify that he is a male) So is you want to say something in general use человек. When you want to add than the person you are talking about is male then use мужчина.







            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer






            New contributor




            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            answered Apr 3 at 21:46









            R SR S

            311




            311




            New contributor




            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.





            New contributor





            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            R S is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.













            • i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

              – Almonds812
              Apr 3 at 21:49








            • 2





              @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

              – alexsms
              2 days ago



















            • i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

              – Almonds812
              Apr 3 at 21:49








            • 2





              @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

              – alexsms
              2 days ago

















            i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

            – Almonds812
            Apr 3 at 21:49







            i understand what you are saying , to compare it is just like the function of есть, emphasizing the fact that he is male. but in the sentences i gave as examples,do not work with the rule you just gave me , in those sentences it should be мужчина

            – Almonds812
            Apr 3 at 21:49






            2




            2





            @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

            – alexsms
            2 days ago





            @Almonds812, no in your examples both are possible. If you mean this person use "человек". If you mean this 'male' use "мужчина"

            – alexsms
            2 days ago


















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