How do I fix mystery package dependencies











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I have a new installation of Ubuntu 18.04.1 on a new laptop, and the garbage OS has already botched itself up.



The basic problem is that I cannot apt-get install any package that depends on gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base. For example,



libquadmath0 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8-20180414-1ubuntu2) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is installed
libgfortran4 : Depends: gcc-7-base (= 7.3.0-16ubuntu3) but 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 is installed


According to apt-cache policy, these are the current versions of gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base:



$ apt-cache policy gcc-7-base
gcc-7-base:
Installed: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
Candidate: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
Version table:
*** 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
7.3.0-16ubuntu3 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
$ apt-cache policy gcc-8-base
gcc-8-base:
Installed: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
Candidate: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
Version table:
*** 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
8-20180414-1ubuntu2 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages


The installed versions have different names than the versions in the repo; the versions in the repo have the name that the other packages seem to expect.



$ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base shows that both versions have the exact same "File" origin and MD5 hash:



$ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base
Package: gcc-7-base
Versions:
7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
Description Language:
File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d
...
7.3.0-16ubuntu3 (/var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
Description Language:
File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d


(with a similar result for gcc-8-base, I'll post it if anyone asks). So as far as I can tell the 'bad' (installed) packages are the exact same packages as the
'good' (expected) packages, and from the same source, but for some reason they have different names, and that's preventing things like libquadmath0 and libgfortran4 from installing.



A web search for "7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04" gives this description page for the bionic-updates repo as the only relevant hit, but the only "updates" repos in my /etc/apt/sources.list are commented out, and I've never knowingly had them enabled.



So, my first question is
1) How did the packages 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 and 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 get installed on my computer? Is there any way of knowing this?



My second question is
2) How do I fix it using apt-get? Since the highest-priority versions of each in the output of apt-cache policy are the "correct" versions, would



$ apt-get remove gcc-7-base
$ apt-get install gcc-7-base


produce the correct configuration of having 7.3.0-16ubuntu3 and 8-20180414-1ubuntu2 installed for the packages gcc-7-base and gcc-8-base, respectively?



For the record, I've tried an update/upgrade/autoremove cycle, I've tried apt-get install -f, and I've tried apt-get clean. None of these had any effect whatsoever.










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    I have a new installation of Ubuntu 18.04.1 on a new laptop, and the garbage OS has already botched itself up.



    The basic problem is that I cannot apt-get install any package that depends on gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base. For example,



    libquadmath0 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8-20180414-1ubuntu2) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is installed
    libgfortran4 : Depends: gcc-7-base (= 7.3.0-16ubuntu3) but 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 is installed


    According to apt-cache policy, these are the current versions of gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base:



    $ apt-cache policy gcc-7-base
    gcc-7-base:
    Installed: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
    Candidate: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
    Version table:
    *** 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 100
    100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
    7.3.0-16ubuntu3 500
    500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
    $ apt-cache policy gcc-8-base
    gcc-8-base:
    Installed: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
    Candidate: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
    Version table:
    *** 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 100
    100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
    8-20180414-1ubuntu2 500
    500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages


    The installed versions have different names than the versions in the repo; the versions in the repo have the name that the other packages seem to expect.



    $ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base shows that both versions have the exact same "File" origin and MD5 hash:



    $ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base
    Package: gcc-7-base
    Versions:
    7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
    Description Language:
    File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
    MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d
    ...
    7.3.0-16ubuntu3 (/var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
    Description Language:
    File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
    MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d


    (with a similar result for gcc-8-base, I'll post it if anyone asks). So as far as I can tell the 'bad' (installed) packages are the exact same packages as the
    'good' (expected) packages, and from the same source, but for some reason they have different names, and that's preventing things like libquadmath0 and libgfortran4 from installing.



    A web search for "7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04" gives this description page for the bionic-updates repo as the only relevant hit, but the only "updates" repos in my /etc/apt/sources.list are commented out, and I've never knowingly had them enabled.



    So, my first question is
    1) How did the packages 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 and 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 get installed on my computer? Is there any way of knowing this?



    My second question is
    2) How do I fix it using apt-get? Since the highest-priority versions of each in the output of apt-cache policy are the "correct" versions, would



    $ apt-get remove gcc-7-base
    $ apt-get install gcc-7-base


    produce the correct configuration of having 7.3.0-16ubuntu3 and 8-20180414-1ubuntu2 installed for the packages gcc-7-base and gcc-8-base, respectively?



    For the record, I've tried an update/upgrade/autoremove cycle, I've tried apt-get install -f, and I've tried apt-get clean. None of these had any effect whatsoever.










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have a new installation of Ubuntu 18.04.1 on a new laptop, and the garbage OS has already botched itself up.



      The basic problem is that I cannot apt-get install any package that depends on gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base. For example,



      libquadmath0 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8-20180414-1ubuntu2) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is installed
      libgfortran4 : Depends: gcc-7-base (= 7.3.0-16ubuntu3) but 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 is installed


      According to apt-cache policy, these are the current versions of gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base:



      $ apt-cache policy gcc-7-base
      gcc-7-base:
      Installed: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
      Candidate: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
      Version table:
      *** 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 100
      100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
      7.3.0-16ubuntu3 500
      500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
      $ apt-cache policy gcc-8-base
      gcc-8-base:
      Installed: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
      Candidate: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
      Version table:
      *** 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 100
      100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
      8-20180414-1ubuntu2 500
      500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages


      The installed versions have different names than the versions in the repo; the versions in the repo have the name that the other packages seem to expect.



      $ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base shows that both versions have the exact same "File" origin and MD5 hash:



      $ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base
      Package: gcc-7-base
      Versions:
      7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
      Description Language:
      File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
      MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d
      ...
      7.3.0-16ubuntu3 (/var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
      Description Language:
      File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
      MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d


      (with a similar result for gcc-8-base, I'll post it if anyone asks). So as far as I can tell the 'bad' (installed) packages are the exact same packages as the
      'good' (expected) packages, and from the same source, but for some reason they have different names, and that's preventing things like libquadmath0 and libgfortran4 from installing.



      A web search for "7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04" gives this description page for the bionic-updates repo as the only relevant hit, but the only "updates" repos in my /etc/apt/sources.list are commented out, and I've never knowingly had them enabled.



      So, my first question is
      1) How did the packages 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 and 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 get installed on my computer? Is there any way of knowing this?



      My second question is
      2) How do I fix it using apt-get? Since the highest-priority versions of each in the output of apt-cache policy are the "correct" versions, would



      $ apt-get remove gcc-7-base
      $ apt-get install gcc-7-base


      produce the correct configuration of having 7.3.0-16ubuntu3 and 8-20180414-1ubuntu2 installed for the packages gcc-7-base and gcc-8-base, respectively?



      For the record, I've tried an update/upgrade/autoremove cycle, I've tried apt-get install -f, and I've tried apt-get clean. None of these had any effect whatsoever.










      share|improve this question













      I have a new installation of Ubuntu 18.04.1 on a new laptop, and the garbage OS has already botched itself up.



      The basic problem is that I cannot apt-get install any package that depends on gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base. For example,



      libquadmath0 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8-20180414-1ubuntu2) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is installed
      libgfortran4 : Depends: gcc-7-base (= 7.3.0-16ubuntu3) but 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 is installed


      According to apt-cache policy, these are the current versions of gcc-7-base or gcc-8-base:



      $ apt-cache policy gcc-7-base
      gcc-7-base:
      Installed: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
      Candidate: 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04
      Version table:
      *** 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 100
      100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
      7.3.0-16ubuntu3 500
      500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
      $ apt-cache policy gcc-8-base
      gcc-8-base:
      Installed: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
      Candidate: 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04
      Version table:
      *** 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 100
      100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
      8-20180414-1ubuntu2 500
      500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages


      The installed versions have different names than the versions in the repo; the versions in the repo have the name that the other packages seem to expect.



      $ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base shows that both versions have the exact same "File" origin and MD5 hash:



      $ apt-cache showpkg gcc-7-base
      Package: gcc-7-base
      Versions:
      7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
      Description Language:
      File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
      MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d
      ...
      7.3.0-16ubuntu3 (/var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
      Description Language:
      File: /var/lib/apt/lists/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_bionic_main_binary-amd64_Packages
      MD5: b6e93638a6d08ea7a18929d7cf078e5d


      (with a similar result for gcc-8-base, I'll post it if anyone asks). So as far as I can tell the 'bad' (installed) packages are the exact same packages as the
      'good' (expected) packages, and from the same source, but for some reason they have different names, and that's preventing things like libquadmath0 and libgfortran4 from installing.



      A web search for "7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04" gives this description page for the bionic-updates repo as the only relevant hit, but the only "updates" repos in my /etc/apt/sources.list are commented out, and I've never knowingly had them enabled.



      So, my first question is
      1) How did the packages 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 and 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 get installed on my computer? Is there any way of knowing this?



      My second question is
      2) How do I fix it using apt-get? Since the highest-priority versions of each in the output of apt-cache policy are the "correct" versions, would



      $ apt-get remove gcc-7-base
      $ apt-get install gcc-7-base


      produce the correct configuration of having 7.3.0-16ubuntu3 and 8-20180414-1ubuntu2 installed for the packages gcc-7-base and gcc-8-base, respectively?



      For the record, I've tried an update/upgrade/autoremove cycle, I've tried apt-get install -f, and I've tried apt-get clean. None of these had any effect whatsoever.







      apt package-management






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      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 29 at 12:12









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          Answer to question 1:
          versions you're asking about seem to be the default package versions for 18.04 (this is my output):

          jan@jan-XPS-9550:~$ sudo apt-get install libquadmath0 libgfortran4
          Reading package lists... Done
          Building dependency tree

          Reading state information... Done
          libgfortran4 is already the newest version (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04).
          libquadmath0 is already the newest version (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04).



          Answer to question 2:
          I think your best bet would be to:

          apt-get remove --purge libgfortran4 libquadmath0 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base
          apt-get autoremove
          reboot (just in case, most likely not needed at all)
          install packages again

          then it should go back to default / non-conflicting ones






          share|improve this answer





















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            Answer to question 1:
            versions you're asking about seem to be the default package versions for 18.04 (this is my output):

            jan@jan-XPS-9550:~$ sudo apt-get install libquadmath0 libgfortran4
            Reading package lists... Done
            Building dependency tree

            Reading state information... Done
            libgfortran4 is already the newest version (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04).
            libquadmath0 is already the newest version (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04).



            Answer to question 2:
            I think your best bet would be to:

            apt-get remove --purge libgfortran4 libquadmath0 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base
            apt-get autoremove
            reboot (just in case, most likely not needed at all)
            install packages again

            then it should go back to default / non-conflicting ones






            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Answer to question 1:
              versions you're asking about seem to be the default package versions for 18.04 (this is my output):

              jan@jan-XPS-9550:~$ sudo apt-get install libquadmath0 libgfortran4
              Reading package lists... Done
              Building dependency tree

              Reading state information... Done
              libgfortran4 is already the newest version (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04).
              libquadmath0 is already the newest version (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04).



              Answer to question 2:
              I think your best bet would be to:

              apt-get remove --purge libgfortran4 libquadmath0 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base
              apt-get autoremove
              reboot (just in case, most likely not needed at all)
              install packages again

              then it should go back to default / non-conflicting ones






              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                Answer to question 1:
                versions you're asking about seem to be the default package versions for 18.04 (this is my output):

                jan@jan-XPS-9550:~$ sudo apt-get install libquadmath0 libgfortran4
                Reading package lists... Done
                Building dependency tree

                Reading state information... Done
                libgfortran4 is already the newest version (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04).
                libquadmath0 is already the newest version (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04).



                Answer to question 2:
                I think your best bet would be to:

                apt-get remove --purge libgfortran4 libquadmath0 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base
                apt-get autoremove
                reboot (just in case, most likely not needed at all)
                install packages again

                then it should go back to default / non-conflicting ones






                share|improve this answer












                Answer to question 1:
                versions you're asking about seem to be the default package versions for 18.04 (this is my output):

                jan@jan-XPS-9550:~$ sudo apt-get install libquadmath0 libgfortran4
                Reading package lists... Done
                Building dependency tree

                Reading state information... Done
                libgfortran4 is already the newest version (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04).
                libquadmath0 is already the newest version (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04).



                Answer to question 2:
                I think your best bet would be to:

                apt-get remove --purge libgfortran4 libquadmath0 gcc-7-base gcc-8-base
                apt-get autoremove
                reboot (just in case, most likely not needed at all)
                install packages again

                then it should go back to default / non-conflicting ones







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 29 at 12:29









                janmyszkier

                50827




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