Reading system varibles in script











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I am trying to read a system variable that is XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP from a shell script.



echo the variable in terminal works fine.
but when running it within a bash script it echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell



I cannot export it, I don't know the source of the varible.
is there any way to import a system variable without messing with bashrc?



/Pierre










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  • Not sure exactly what you mean by, "... echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell" Are you saying you have a shell script that runs, "echo ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" and if you run that script from a shell it prints out a blank line (i.e. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set)?
    – Lewis M
    Nov 29 at 12:48










  • When you run a script, it runs in a subshell. Variables are only valid within the context of that subshell. and "system varibles" like XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP are not included in the subshell, so no XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set in the subshell.
    – Pierre Den Gode
    Nov 30 at 9:26















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am trying to read a system variable that is XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP from a shell script.



echo the variable in terminal works fine.
but when running it within a bash script it echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell



I cannot export it, I don't know the source of the varible.
is there any way to import a system variable without messing with bashrc?



/Pierre










share|improve this question






















  • Not sure exactly what you mean by, "... echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell" Are you saying you have a shell script that runs, "echo ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" and if you run that script from a shell it prints out a blank line (i.e. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set)?
    – Lewis M
    Nov 29 at 12:48










  • When you run a script, it runs in a subshell. Variables are only valid within the context of that subshell. and "system varibles" like XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP are not included in the subshell, so no XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set in the subshell.
    – Pierre Den Gode
    Nov 30 at 9:26













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am trying to read a system variable that is XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP from a shell script.



echo the variable in terminal works fine.
but when running it within a bash script it echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell



I cannot export it, I don't know the source of the varible.
is there any way to import a system variable without messing with bashrc?



/Pierre










share|improve this question













I am trying to read a system variable that is XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP from a shell script.



echo the variable in terminal works fine.
but when running it within a bash script it echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell



I cannot export it, I don't know the source of the varible.
is there any way to import a system variable without messing with bashrc?



/Pierre







bash scripts environment-variables






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 29 at 10:56









Pierre Den Gode

93




93












  • Not sure exactly what you mean by, "... echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell" Are you saying you have a shell script that runs, "echo ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" and if you run that script from a shell it prints out a blank line (i.e. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set)?
    – Lewis M
    Nov 29 at 12:48










  • When you run a script, it runs in a subshell. Variables are only valid within the context of that subshell. and "system varibles" like XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP are not included in the subshell, so no XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set in the subshell.
    – Pierre Den Gode
    Nov 30 at 9:26


















  • Not sure exactly what you mean by, "... echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell" Are you saying you have a shell script that runs, "echo ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" and if you run that script from a shell it prints out a blank line (i.e. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set)?
    – Lewis M
    Nov 29 at 12:48










  • When you run a script, it runs in a subshell. Variables are only valid within the context of that subshell. and "system varibles" like XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP are not included in the subshell, so no XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set in the subshell.
    – Pierre Den Gode
    Nov 30 at 9:26
















Not sure exactly what you mean by, "... echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell" Are you saying you have a shell script that runs, "echo ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" and if you run that script from a shell it prints out a blank line (i.e. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set)?
– Lewis M
Nov 29 at 12:48




Not sure exactly what you mean by, "... echoes empty due to that the script runs from an child shell" Are you saying you have a shell script that runs, "echo ${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" and if you run that script from a shell it prints out a blank line (i.e. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set)?
– Lewis M
Nov 29 at 12:48












When you run a script, it runs in a subshell. Variables are only valid within the context of that subshell. and "system varibles" like XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP are not included in the subshell, so no XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set in the subshell.
– Pierre Den Gode
Nov 30 at 9:26




When you run a script, it runs in a subshell. Variables are only valid within the context of that subshell. and "system varibles" like XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP are not included in the subshell, so no XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is not set in the subshell.
– Pierre Den Gode
Nov 30 at 9:26















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