Tilde key on Mac Air with Ubuntu












10















By default, no layout on my Macbook Air allows me to print backtick (`) and tilde (~) symbols. Instead, I get backslash, pipe or whatever, depending from the layout.



I changed the behavior of the key that I want to use to print tilde using the following commands:



xev
<press tilde button>
keycode <keycode from xev output> = grave asciitilde >~/.Xmodmap
xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc


(instructions are based on these https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17757232/switch-tab-and-backtick-keys-ubuntu-linux)



But unfortunately, after I switch the layout, I get the default behavior again.



How to make these changes permanent?










share|improve this question

























  • This is a problem I'm searching a simple solution for too. Just to add, the issue is that with Ubuntu 14.04 xmodmap is no longer functional. Its changes gets overwritten periodically (after a few minutes in my case) by xkb. I'm not an expert on this and still searching for a solution as well. This is just to inform you of the reason for this problem.

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 23 '14 at 7:39











  • @BoazRymland I solved the problem myself, just forgot to report. You may find the solution below, hope it helps you as well.

    – Timofey
    Nov 24 '14 at 11:27











  • thanks! I'll try it later. I don't like the idea of editing system file (or files that are suspected as such, with lack of knowing better) but I'm curious and want to resolve this. Thanks again!

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 24 '14 at 13:57











  • I don't even have tilde button on my Macbook Finnish keyboard.

    – jarno
    Jan 22 '18 at 8:36
















10















By default, no layout on my Macbook Air allows me to print backtick (`) and tilde (~) symbols. Instead, I get backslash, pipe or whatever, depending from the layout.



I changed the behavior of the key that I want to use to print tilde using the following commands:



xev
<press tilde button>
keycode <keycode from xev output> = grave asciitilde >~/.Xmodmap
xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc


(instructions are based on these https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17757232/switch-tab-and-backtick-keys-ubuntu-linux)



But unfortunately, after I switch the layout, I get the default behavior again.



How to make these changes permanent?










share|improve this question

























  • This is a problem I'm searching a simple solution for too. Just to add, the issue is that with Ubuntu 14.04 xmodmap is no longer functional. Its changes gets overwritten periodically (after a few minutes in my case) by xkb. I'm not an expert on this and still searching for a solution as well. This is just to inform you of the reason for this problem.

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 23 '14 at 7:39











  • @BoazRymland I solved the problem myself, just forgot to report. You may find the solution below, hope it helps you as well.

    – Timofey
    Nov 24 '14 at 11:27











  • thanks! I'll try it later. I don't like the idea of editing system file (or files that are suspected as such, with lack of knowing better) but I'm curious and want to resolve this. Thanks again!

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 24 '14 at 13:57











  • I don't even have tilde button on my Macbook Finnish keyboard.

    – jarno
    Jan 22 '18 at 8:36














10












10








10


6






By default, no layout on my Macbook Air allows me to print backtick (`) and tilde (~) symbols. Instead, I get backslash, pipe or whatever, depending from the layout.



I changed the behavior of the key that I want to use to print tilde using the following commands:



xev
<press tilde button>
keycode <keycode from xev output> = grave asciitilde >~/.Xmodmap
xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc


(instructions are based on these https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17757232/switch-tab-and-backtick-keys-ubuntu-linux)



But unfortunately, after I switch the layout, I get the default behavior again.



How to make these changes permanent?










share|improve this question
















By default, no layout on my Macbook Air allows me to print backtick (`) and tilde (~) symbols. Instead, I get backslash, pipe or whatever, depending from the layout.



I changed the behavior of the key that I want to use to print tilde using the following commands:



xev
<press tilde button>
keycode <keycode from xev output> = grave asciitilde >~/.Xmodmap
xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc


(instructions are based on these https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17757232/switch-tab-and-backtick-keys-ubuntu-linux)



But unfortunately, after I switch the layout, I get the default behavior again.



How to make these changes permanent?







14.04 16.04 keyboard keyboard-layout macbook






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited May 23 '17 at 12:39









Community

1




1










asked Sep 29 '14 at 23:28









TimofeyTimofey

2111211




2111211













  • This is a problem I'm searching a simple solution for too. Just to add, the issue is that with Ubuntu 14.04 xmodmap is no longer functional. Its changes gets overwritten periodically (after a few minutes in my case) by xkb. I'm not an expert on this and still searching for a solution as well. This is just to inform you of the reason for this problem.

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 23 '14 at 7:39











  • @BoazRymland I solved the problem myself, just forgot to report. You may find the solution below, hope it helps you as well.

    – Timofey
    Nov 24 '14 at 11:27











  • thanks! I'll try it later. I don't like the idea of editing system file (or files that are suspected as such, with lack of knowing better) but I'm curious and want to resolve this. Thanks again!

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 24 '14 at 13:57











  • I don't even have tilde button on my Macbook Finnish keyboard.

    – jarno
    Jan 22 '18 at 8:36



















  • This is a problem I'm searching a simple solution for too. Just to add, the issue is that with Ubuntu 14.04 xmodmap is no longer functional. Its changes gets overwritten periodically (after a few minutes in my case) by xkb. I'm not an expert on this and still searching for a solution as well. This is just to inform you of the reason for this problem.

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 23 '14 at 7:39











  • @BoazRymland I solved the problem myself, just forgot to report. You may find the solution below, hope it helps you as well.

    – Timofey
    Nov 24 '14 at 11:27











  • thanks! I'll try it later. I don't like the idea of editing system file (or files that are suspected as such, with lack of knowing better) but I'm curious and want to resolve this. Thanks again!

    – Boaz Rymland
    Nov 24 '14 at 13:57











  • I don't even have tilde button on my Macbook Finnish keyboard.

    – jarno
    Jan 22 '18 at 8:36

















This is a problem I'm searching a simple solution for too. Just to add, the issue is that with Ubuntu 14.04 xmodmap is no longer functional. Its changes gets overwritten periodically (after a few minutes in my case) by xkb. I'm not an expert on this and still searching for a solution as well. This is just to inform you of the reason for this problem.

– Boaz Rymland
Nov 23 '14 at 7:39





This is a problem I'm searching a simple solution for too. Just to add, the issue is that with Ubuntu 14.04 xmodmap is no longer functional. Its changes gets overwritten periodically (after a few minutes in my case) by xkb. I'm not an expert on this and still searching for a solution as well. This is just to inform you of the reason for this problem.

– Boaz Rymland
Nov 23 '14 at 7:39













@BoazRymland I solved the problem myself, just forgot to report. You may find the solution below, hope it helps you as well.

– Timofey
Nov 24 '14 at 11:27





@BoazRymland I solved the problem myself, just forgot to report. You may find the solution below, hope it helps you as well.

– Timofey
Nov 24 '14 at 11:27













thanks! I'll try it later. I don't like the idea of editing system file (or files that are suspected as such, with lack of knowing better) but I'm curious and want to resolve this. Thanks again!

– Boaz Rymland
Nov 24 '14 at 13:57





thanks! I'll try it later. I don't like the idea of editing system file (or files that are suspected as such, with lack of knowing better) but I'm curious and want to resolve this. Thanks again!

– Boaz Rymland
Nov 24 '14 at 13:57













I don't even have tilde button on my Macbook Finnish keyboard.

– jarno
Jan 22 '18 at 8:36





I don't even have tilde button on my Macbook Finnish keyboard.

– jarno
Jan 22 '18 at 8:36










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















21














The solution that worked for Timofey did not work for me for some reason. However, a solution which did work was to put the line



echo 0 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout


into /etc/rc.local.



This suggestion comes from here:



https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1245081



via



https://stdio.sangwhan.com/backtick-tilde-problem-macbook-air/






share|improve this answer



















  • 3





    also works in 16.04

    – Richard Frank
    Apr 25 '16 at 12:58











  • Also works on MacBook Pro

    – Lambart
    Aug 20 '16 at 0:06











  • Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

    – jeremy
    Aug 20 '16 at 17:24






  • 1





    This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

    – Csteele5
    Feb 14 '17 at 1:40



















6














Okay, I solved the problem.



First off, xmodmaprc doesn't work in Ubuntu 14.04.
The solution is to edit xkb (X KeyBoard extension) config files.



Find the file /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc, backup it, then open and comment out the line:



key <LSGT> {    [ less, greater, bar, brokenbar ] };


And on the next line, add the following:



key <LSGT> { [ grave, asciitilde, grave, asciitilde ] };


If you need to change configuration for another locale, check the folder /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ and find the file corresponding to the locale you want to change.



To apply the changes, you have to remove all xkb cache files:



rm -rf /var/lib/xkb/*





share|improve this answer


























  • works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

    – Kajal Sinha
    Sep 17 '16 at 19:22








  • 1





    This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

    – bschlueter
    May 22 '17 at 3:08



















0














Another solution which works as an unpriviledged user is:



setxkbmap -option apple:badmap


As a priviledged user this can also be used to fix the issue in the X config of the keyboard device with something like:



# /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-custom-kbd.conf
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "keyboard defaults"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"

Option "XKbOptions" "apple:badmap"
EndSection





share|improve this answer































    0














    On Ubuntu 16.04 with a Mac keyboard you should be able to get a tilde symbol by pressing Right Alt + ] key.






    share|improve this answer























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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      21














      The solution that worked for Timofey did not work for me for some reason. However, a solution which did work was to put the line



      echo 0 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout


      into /etc/rc.local.



      This suggestion comes from here:



      https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1245081



      via



      https://stdio.sangwhan.com/backtick-tilde-problem-macbook-air/






      share|improve this answer



















      • 3





        also works in 16.04

        – Richard Frank
        Apr 25 '16 at 12:58











      • Also works on MacBook Pro

        – Lambart
        Aug 20 '16 at 0:06











      • Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

        – jeremy
        Aug 20 '16 at 17:24






      • 1





        This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

        – Csteele5
        Feb 14 '17 at 1:40
















      21














      The solution that worked for Timofey did not work for me for some reason. However, a solution which did work was to put the line



      echo 0 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout


      into /etc/rc.local.



      This suggestion comes from here:



      https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1245081



      via



      https://stdio.sangwhan.com/backtick-tilde-problem-macbook-air/






      share|improve this answer



















      • 3





        also works in 16.04

        – Richard Frank
        Apr 25 '16 at 12:58











      • Also works on MacBook Pro

        – Lambart
        Aug 20 '16 at 0:06











      • Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

        – jeremy
        Aug 20 '16 at 17:24






      • 1





        This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

        – Csteele5
        Feb 14 '17 at 1:40














      21












      21








      21







      The solution that worked for Timofey did not work for me for some reason. However, a solution which did work was to put the line



      echo 0 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout


      into /etc/rc.local.



      This suggestion comes from here:



      https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1245081



      via



      https://stdio.sangwhan.com/backtick-tilde-problem-macbook-air/






      share|improve this answer













      The solution that worked for Timofey did not work for me for some reason. However, a solution which did work was to put the line



      echo 0 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/iso_layout


      into /etc/rc.local.



      This suggestion comes from here:



      https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1245081



      via



      https://stdio.sangwhan.com/backtick-tilde-problem-macbook-air/







      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered May 23 '15 at 21:42









      yasmaryasmar

      31124




      31124








      • 3





        also works in 16.04

        – Richard Frank
        Apr 25 '16 at 12:58











      • Also works on MacBook Pro

        – Lambart
        Aug 20 '16 at 0:06











      • Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

        – jeremy
        Aug 20 '16 at 17:24






      • 1





        This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

        – Csteele5
        Feb 14 '17 at 1:40














      • 3





        also works in 16.04

        – Richard Frank
        Apr 25 '16 at 12:58











      • Also works on MacBook Pro

        – Lambart
        Aug 20 '16 at 0:06











      • Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

        – jeremy
        Aug 20 '16 at 17:24






      • 1





        This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

        – Csteele5
        Feb 14 '17 at 1:40








      3




      3





      also works in 16.04

      – Richard Frank
      Apr 25 '16 at 12:58





      also works in 16.04

      – Richard Frank
      Apr 25 '16 at 12:58













      Also works on MacBook Pro

      – Lambart
      Aug 20 '16 at 0:06





      Also works on MacBook Pro

      – Lambart
      Aug 20 '16 at 0:06













      Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

      – jeremy
      Aug 20 '16 at 17:24





      Works on Macbook Pro 12,1 w/ debian

      – jeremy
      Aug 20 '16 at 17:24




      1




      1





      This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

      – Csteele5
      Feb 14 '17 at 1:40





      This long-established solution inexplicably stopped working for me. I'm no longer able to edit this file, and so placing the code into the rc.local has no effect. Has anyone else run into this issue?

      – Csteele5
      Feb 14 '17 at 1:40













      6














      Okay, I solved the problem.



      First off, xmodmaprc doesn't work in Ubuntu 14.04.
      The solution is to edit xkb (X KeyBoard extension) config files.



      Find the file /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc, backup it, then open and comment out the line:



      key <LSGT> {    [ less, greater, bar, brokenbar ] };


      And on the next line, add the following:



      key <LSGT> { [ grave, asciitilde, grave, asciitilde ] };


      If you need to change configuration for another locale, check the folder /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ and find the file corresponding to the locale you want to change.



      To apply the changes, you have to remove all xkb cache files:



      rm -rf /var/lib/xkb/*





      share|improve this answer


























      • works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

        – Kajal Sinha
        Sep 17 '16 at 19:22








      • 1





        This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

        – bschlueter
        May 22 '17 at 3:08
















      6














      Okay, I solved the problem.



      First off, xmodmaprc doesn't work in Ubuntu 14.04.
      The solution is to edit xkb (X KeyBoard extension) config files.



      Find the file /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc, backup it, then open and comment out the line:



      key <LSGT> {    [ less, greater, bar, brokenbar ] };


      And on the next line, add the following:



      key <LSGT> { [ grave, asciitilde, grave, asciitilde ] };


      If you need to change configuration for another locale, check the folder /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ and find the file corresponding to the locale you want to change.



      To apply the changes, you have to remove all xkb cache files:



      rm -rf /var/lib/xkb/*





      share|improve this answer


























      • works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

        – Kajal Sinha
        Sep 17 '16 at 19:22








      • 1





        This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

        – bschlueter
        May 22 '17 at 3:08














      6












      6








      6







      Okay, I solved the problem.



      First off, xmodmaprc doesn't work in Ubuntu 14.04.
      The solution is to edit xkb (X KeyBoard extension) config files.



      Find the file /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc, backup it, then open and comment out the line:



      key <LSGT> {    [ less, greater, bar, brokenbar ] };


      And on the next line, add the following:



      key <LSGT> { [ grave, asciitilde, grave, asciitilde ] };


      If you need to change configuration for another locale, check the folder /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ and find the file corresponding to the locale you want to change.



      To apply the changes, you have to remove all xkb cache files:



      rm -rf /var/lib/xkb/*





      share|improve this answer















      Okay, I solved the problem.



      First off, xmodmaprc doesn't work in Ubuntu 14.04.
      The solution is to edit xkb (X KeyBoard extension) config files.



      Find the file /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc, backup it, then open and comment out the line:



      key <LSGT> {    [ less, greater, bar, brokenbar ] };


      And on the next line, add the following:



      key <LSGT> { [ grave, asciitilde, grave, asciitilde ] };


      If you need to change configuration for another locale, check the folder /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/ and find the file corresponding to the locale you want to change.



      To apply the changes, you have to remove all xkb cache files:



      rm -rf /var/lib/xkb/*






      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Nov 24 '14 at 16:05

























      answered Nov 24 '14 at 11:25









      TimofeyTimofey

      2111211




      2111211













      • works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

        – Kajal Sinha
        Sep 17 '16 at 19:22








      • 1





        This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

        – bschlueter
        May 22 '17 at 3:08



















      • works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

        – Kajal Sinha
        Sep 17 '16 at 19:22








      • 1





        This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

        – bschlueter
        May 22 '17 at 3:08

















      works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

      – Kajal Sinha
      Sep 17 '16 at 19:22







      works after a reboot. Works on ubuntu 16.04LTS as well as on elementaryOS

      – Kajal Sinha
      Sep 17 '16 at 19:22






      1




      1





      This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

      – bschlueter
      May 22 '17 at 3:08





      This is a more correct answer than @yasmar's as it corrects the system cofiguration rather than overriding it after it's applied.

      – bschlueter
      May 22 '17 at 3:08











      0














      Another solution which works as an unpriviledged user is:



      setxkbmap -option apple:badmap


      As a priviledged user this can also be used to fix the issue in the X config of the keyboard device with something like:



      # /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-custom-kbd.conf
      Section "InputClass"
      Identifier "keyboard defaults"
      MatchIsKeyboard "on"

      Option "XKbOptions" "apple:badmap"
      EndSection





      share|improve this answer




























        0














        Another solution which works as an unpriviledged user is:



        setxkbmap -option apple:badmap


        As a priviledged user this can also be used to fix the issue in the X config of the keyboard device with something like:



        # /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-custom-kbd.conf
        Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "keyboard defaults"
        MatchIsKeyboard "on"

        Option "XKbOptions" "apple:badmap"
        EndSection





        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0







          Another solution which works as an unpriviledged user is:



          setxkbmap -option apple:badmap


          As a priviledged user this can also be used to fix the issue in the X config of the keyboard device with something like:



          # /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-custom-kbd.conf
          Section "InputClass"
          Identifier "keyboard defaults"
          MatchIsKeyboard "on"

          Option "XKbOptions" "apple:badmap"
          EndSection





          share|improve this answer













          Another solution which works as an unpriviledged user is:



          setxkbmap -option apple:badmap


          As a priviledged user this can also be used to fix the issue in the X config of the keyboard device with something like:



          # /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/90-custom-kbd.conf
          Section "InputClass"
          Identifier "keyboard defaults"
          MatchIsKeyboard "on"

          Option "XKbOptions" "apple:badmap"
          EndSection






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Dec 22 '17 at 6:10









          bschlueterbschlueter

          1215




          1215























              0














              On Ubuntu 16.04 with a Mac keyboard you should be able to get a tilde symbol by pressing Right Alt + ] key.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                On Ubuntu 16.04 with a Mac keyboard you should be able to get a tilde symbol by pressing Right Alt + ] key.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  On Ubuntu 16.04 with a Mac keyboard you should be able to get a tilde symbol by pressing Right Alt + ] key.






                  share|improve this answer













                  On Ubuntu 16.04 with a Mac keyboard you should be able to get a tilde symbol by pressing Right Alt + ] key.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 30 '18 at 13:59









                  masitkomasitko

                  1212




                  1212






























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