Function of PPs with predicative complements












1















According to CaGEL* (e.g. p.636 ff), prepositions can take predicative complements, as in



[1] She worked as a waitress



[2] He passed for dead



[3] I took you for granted



[4] They left him for dead



[5] I love you as a friend



Now, I get how these are predicatives, but I'm uncertain as to how to analyse the PPs as wholes. I'm thinking they are complements in [1]-[4] and adjunct in [5] – is this correct? And, if so, what kinds of complement are we dealing with in [1]-[4]?



*Huddleston, R., and Pullum, G. K., 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.










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  • I'd say they are all complements of the verbs

    – BillJ
    10 hours ago











  • @BillJ I'd say (1, 5) Are adjuncts. They pass the 'do so' test. She worked, and did so as a waitress, I love you, but do so as a friend Compare with: He passed and did so for dead, I took you and did so for granted, They left him and did so for dead.

    – Araucaria
    3 hours ago
















1















According to CaGEL* (e.g. p.636 ff), prepositions can take predicative complements, as in



[1] She worked as a waitress



[2] He passed for dead



[3] I took you for granted



[4] They left him for dead



[5] I love you as a friend



Now, I get how these are predicatives, but I'm uncertain as to how to analyse the PPs as wholes. I'm thinking they are complements in [1]-[4] and adjunct in [5] – is this correct? And, if so, what kinds of complement are we dealing with in [1]-[4]?



*Huddleston, R., and Pullum, G. K., 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.










share|improve this question























  • I'd say they are all complements of the verbs

    – BillJ
    10 hours ago











  • @BillJ I'd say (1, 5) Are adjuncts. They pass the 'do so' test. She worked, and did so as a waitress, I love you, but do so as a friend Compare with: He passed and did so for dead, I took you and did so for granted, They left him and did so for dead.

    – Araucaria
    3 hours ago














1












1








1


2






According to CaGEL* (e.g. p.636 ff), prepositions can take predicative complements, as in



[1] She worked as a waitress



[2] He passed for dead



[3] I took you for granted



[4] They left him for dead



[5] I love you as a friend



Now, I get how these are predicatives, but I'm uncertain as to how to analyse the PPs as wholes. I'm thinking they are complements in [1]-[4] and adjunct in [5] – is this correct? And, if so, what kinds of complement are we dealing with in [1]-[4]?



*Huddleston, R., and Pullum, G. K., 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.










share|improve this question














According to CaGEL* (e.g. p.636 ff), prepositions can take predicative complements, as in



[1] She worked as a waitress



[2] He passed for dead



[3] I took you for granted



[4] They left him for dead



[5] I love you as a friend



Now, I get how these are predicatives, but I'm uncertain as to how to analyse the PPs as wholes. I'm thinking they are complements in [1]-[4] and adjunct in [5] – is this correct? And, if so, what kinds of complement are we dealing with in [1]-[4]?



*Huddleston, R., and Pullum, G. K., 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.







grammar prepositions complements parsing predicative-complement






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asked 11 hours ago









HannahHannah

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18610













  • I'd say they are all complements of the verbs

    – BillJ
    10 hours ago











  • @BillJ I'd say (1, 5) Are adjuncts. They pass the 'do so' test. She worked, and did so as a waitress, I love you, but do so as a friend Compare with: He passed and did so for dead, I took you and did so for granted, They left him and did so for dead.

    – Araucaria
    3 hours ago



















  • I'd say they are all complements of the verbs

    – BillJ
    10 hours ago











  • @BillJ I'd say (1, 5) Are adjuncts. They pass the 'do so' test. She worked, and did so as a waitress, I love you, but do so as a friend Compare with: He passed and did so for dead, I took you and did so for granted, They left him and did so for dead.

    – Araucaria
    3 hours ago

















I'd say they are all complements of the verbs

– BillJ
10 hours ago





I'd say they are all complements of the verbs

– BillJ
10 hours ago













@BillJ I'd say (1, 5) Are adjuncts. They pass the 'do so' test. She worked, and did so as a waitress, I love you, but do so as a friend Compare with: He passed and did so for dead, I took you and did so for granted, They left him and did so for dead.

– Araucaria
3 hours ago





@BillJ I'd say (1, 5) Are adjuncts. They pass the 'do so' test. She worked, and did so as a waitress, I love you, but do so as a friend Compare with: He passed and did so for dead, I took you and did so for granted, They left him and did so for dead.

– Araucaria
3 hours ago










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