Condition for an A-module to be an A-algebra












3














Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



What I did:



I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?










share|cite|improve this question



























    3














    Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



    Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



    What I did:



    I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
    I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3







      Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



      Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



      What I did:



      I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
      I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let B be an A-algebra where A is a noetherian ring



      Prove that E the set of integral elements over A in B form a subring of B.



      What I did:



      I tried to prove that E is a subalgebra of B.
      I proved by induction that E is a finitely-generated sub-module of B. Does it make it a sub-algebra of B ? on which conditions?







      abstract-algebra






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 22 at 14:12









      PerelMan

      509111




      509111






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



          The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



          If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
            – PerelMan
            Dec 22 at 16:16





















          4














          Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3049494%2fcondition-for-an-a-module-to-be-an-a-algebra%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16


















            4














            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16
















            4












            4








            4






            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            I'm not sure how you proved that $E$ is a finitely generated $B$-submodule, which it isn't generally; it is generally not a finitely generated $A$-module either.



            The condition for an element $bin B$ to be integral over $A$ is that $A[b]$ is a finitely generated $A$-module.



            If $b,cin E$, then $c$ is integral over $A[b]$, so $A[b][c]$ is a finitely generated $A[b]$-module; hence also a finitely generated $A$-module (prove it). Since $b+c$ and $bc$ belong to $A[b][c]$, we see that both $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated $A$-modules. Try and see where $A$ being Noetherian is used.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 22 at 15:10









            egreg

            177k1484200




            177k1484200












            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16




















            • If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
              – PerelMan
              Dec 22 at 16:16


















            If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
            – PerelMan
            Dec 22 at 16:16






            If $A[b+c]$ and $A[bc]$ are finitely generated A-modules, then ab and a+b are integral over A since A is noetherian. Thank you both for your help.
            – PerelMan
            Dec 22 at 16:16













            4














            Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              4














              Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                4












                4








                4






                Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Not necessarily. Consider for example $B=A[X]$. The submodule generated by $1$ and $X$ is not closed under multiplication and so is not a subalgebra.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 22 at 14:47









                Henning Makholm

                237k16302537




                237k16302537






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3049494%2fcondition-for-an-a-module-to-be-an-a-algebra%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    數位音樂下載

                    When can things happen in Etherscan, such as the picture below?

                    格利澤436b