边罅螺属




注意：本页面含有Unihan新版用字：「&#x45E9 ;」。有关字符可能會错误显示，詳见Unicode扩展汉字。













































边罅螺属

Emarginula striatula (top view).JPG

Emarginula striatula

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：
腹足纲 Gastropoda
總目：
古腹足总目 Vetigastropoda
目：
深海白笠目 Lepetellida
科：
裂螺科 ​Fissurellidae
亚科：
边罅螺亚科 Emarginulinae
属：
边罅螺属 Emarginula
Lamarck, 1801

模式种

Emarginula (Emarginula) conica Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1801


物種

見內文



異名[1]



  • Emarginella Pilsbry in Tryon & Pilsbry, 1891


  • Emarginulus Montfort, 1810


  • Entomella Cotton, 1945


  • Notamella Cotton, 1957




边罅螺属（學名：Emarginula），又名鱗䗩屬[2]，是一種小型的笠螺的屬, 是裂螺总科裂螺科边罅螺亚科之下的海洋腹足綱軟體動物[1]。



物種


根據World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)，本屬物種如下[1][3][4]：




  • Emarginula adamsiana Sowerby II in Adams & Sowerby II, 1863


  • Emarginula adriatica Costa O.G., 1829


  • Emarginula magulhasensis Thiele, 1925


  • Emarginula alba Watson, 1897


  • Emarginula amyda Shikama, 1962


  • Emarginula angusta McLean, 1970


  • 双格凹缘螺 Emarginula bicancellata Montrouzier, 1860[5]


  • Emarginula bonfittoi Smriglio & Mariottini, 2001


  • Emarginula camilla Melvill & Standen, 1903


  • Emarginula candida A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula choristes Dall, 1925


  • Emarginula christiaensi Piani, 1985


  • Emarginula clypeus A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula compta Habe, 1953


  • 粗雕裂螺 Emarginula concinna A. Adams, 1852：亦作粗彫裂螺


  • Emarginula connectens Thiele, 1915


  • Emarginula connelli Kilburn, 1978


  • Emarginula convexa Hedley, 1907


  • Emarginula costulata Deshayes, 1863


  • Emarginula crassa Sowerby, 1812


  • 鱗䗩 Emarginula crassicostata Sowerby II in Adams & Sowerby II, 1863


  • Emarginula curvamen Iredale, 1925


  • Emarginula cuvieri Audouin, 1827 (species inquerenda)


  • Emarginula decorata Deshayes, 1863


  • Emarginula devota Thiele, 1915


  • Emarginula dictya McLean, 1970


  • Emarginula dilecta A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula divae (van Aartsen & Carrozza, 1995)


  • Emarginula dubia Schepman, 1908


  • Emarginula fenestrella Deshayes, 1863


  • Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758) - slit limpet


  • Emarginula foveolata Schepman, 1908

    • 斑紋裂螺 Emarginula foveolata fugitai Habe, 1953



  • 薄壳裂螺 Emarginula fragilis Yokoyama, 1920


  • Emarginula gabensis (Gabriel, 1961)


  • Emarginula gigantea Poppe, 2008


  • 屈頂鱗磩 Emarginula hataii Habe, 1953


  • Emarginula hawaiiensis Dall, 1895


  • 串珠凹緣䗩 Emarginula hosoyai Habe, 1953


  • Emarginula huzardii (Payraudeau, 1826)


  • Emarginula icosisculpta Simone & Cunha, 2014


  • 薩摩鱗磩 Emarginula imaizumi Dall, 1926


  • Emarginula intervecta Locard, 1898


  • Emarginula japonica Sowerby II in Adams & Sowerby II, 1863


  • Emarginula kashimaensis Shikama, 1962


  • Emarginula koon Kilburn, 1978


  • Emarginula longifissa G.B. Sowerby II, 1866


  • Emarginula macclurgi Kilburn, 1978


  • 花斑裂螺 Emarginula maculata A. Adams in A. Adams & Sowerby II, 1863


  • Emarginula micans A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula multistriata Jeffreys, 1882


  • Emarginula natalensis Barnard, 1963


  • 斑紋裂螺 Emarginula nigromaculata (Thiele, 1930)


  • Emarginula nordica Pérez Farfante, 1947 - northern emarginula


  • Emarginula obovata A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939


  • Emarginula oppressa Barnard, 1963


  • Emarginula paivana (Crosse, 1867)


  • Emarginula patula Cotton, 1930


  • Emarginula paucipunctata Schepman, 1908


  • Emarginula phrixodes Dall, 1927 - ruffled emarginula


  • Emarginula phrygium Herbert & Kilburn, 1985


  • Emarginula puncticulata Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula punctulum Piani, 1980


  • Emarginula pustula Thiele in Küster, 1913


  • Emarginula regia Habe, 1953


  • Emarginula retecosa A. Adams, 1851


  • Emarginula rosea Bell, 1824


  • Emarginula scabriuscula A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula sicula J. E. Gray, 1825 - dagger emarginula


  • Emarginula sinica Lu, 1986


  • Emarginula solidula Costa, 1829


  • Emarginula souverbiana Pilsbry, 1890


  • Emarginula spinosa Deshayes, 1863


  • Emarginula striatula Quoy and Gaimard, 1834 - dagger emarginula [6]


  • Emarginula subtilitexta Verco, 1908


  • Emarginula superba Hedley, 1906


  • Emarginula suspira Simone & Cunha, 2014


  • Emarginula tenera Locard, 1892


  • Emarginula tenuicostata G.B. Sowerby II, 1863


  • Emarginula teramachii Habe, 1953


  • Emarginula textilis Gould, 1859 in 1859-61


  • Emarginula thomasi Crosse, 1864


  • Emarginula thorektes Kilburn, 1978


  • Emarginula tosaensis Habe, 1953


  • Emarginula tuberculosa Libassi, 1859 - tuberculate emarginula


  • Emarginula undulata Melvill & Standen, 1903


  • Emarginula velascoensis Shasky, 1961


  • Emarginula velascoi Rehder, 1980


  • Emarginula viridicana Herbert & Kilburn, 1985


  • Emarginula xishaensis Lu, 1986


The following species are mentioned in other databases :
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also mentions the following species with names in current use :[7]




  • Emarginula curvata Schepman, 1908


  • Emarginula multisquamosa Schepman, 1908


  • Emarginula sublaevis Schepman, 1908


Subgenus Emarginula Lamarck, 1801



  • Emarginula bellula A. Adams, 1851


  • Emarginula cucullata Adams, 1851


  • Emarginula fissurata A. Adams, 1851


  • Emarginula harmilensis Sturany, 1903


  • Emarginula plana Schepman, 1908


  • Emarginula scabricostata A. Adams, 1851


Subgenus Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924

異名[1]：




  • Emarginula altilis Gould, 1859: synonym of Variemarginula punctata (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula amitina Iredale, 1925: synonym of Emarginula dilecta A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula angustata Thiele, 1915: synonym of Tugali decussata A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula arabica A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Octomarginula arabica (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula arconatii Issel, 1869: synonym of Montfortista panhi (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


  • Emarginula australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Montfortia subemarginata (Blainville, 1819)


  • Emarginula bella Gabb, 1865: synonym of Scelidotoma bella (Gabb, 1865)


  • 雙角裂螺 Emarginula biangulata G. B. Sowerby III, 1901: synonym of Emarginella biangulata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)[8]

  • † Emarginula blainvillii Defrance, 1825: synonym of † Rimula blainvillii (Defrance, 1825)


  • Emarginula brevirimata Deshayes, 1862: synonym of Montfortula brevirimata (Deshayes, 1862)


  • Emarginula clathrata A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Montfortista panhi (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


  • Emarginula clathrata Pease, 1863: synonym of Emarginula dilecta A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula conica Lamarck, 1801: synonym of Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)


  • Emarginula conica Schumacher, 1817 non Lamarck, 1801: synonym of Emarginula rosea Bell, 1824


  • Emarginula dentigera Heilprin, 1889: synonym of Hemimarginula dentigera (Heilprin, 1889)


  • Emarginula elata Locard, 1898: synonym of Emarginula christiaensi Piani, 1985


  • Emarginula elongata O. G. Costa, 1829: synonym of Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939


  • 粗網裂螺 Emarginula eximia A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Emarginella eximia (A. Adams, 1852)[9]


  • Emarginula flindersi Cotton, 1930: synonym of Emarginula convexa Hedley, 1907


  • 彩色裂螺 Emarginula fulginea Kuroda, 1941：又名黑裂裙螺或煙色鱗䗩螺[10]，今作Variemarginula variegata (A. Adams, 1852)。


  • Emarginula guernei Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896: synonym of Emarginula tuberculosa Libassi, 1859


  • Emarginula hedleyi Thiele, 1915: synonym of Emarginula candida A. Adams, 1852


  • 細網裂螺 Emarginula incisula(sic): synonym of Emarginella incisura (A. Adams, 1852)[11]


  • Emarginula incisura A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Emarginella incisura (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula kimberti Cotton, 1930: synonym of Laeviemarginula kimberti (Cotton, 1930)


  • Emarginula modesta H. Adams, 1872: synonym of Hemimarginula modesta (H. Adams, 1872)


  • Emarginula muelleri Forbes & Hanley, 1849: synonym of Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)


  • Emarginula ostheimerae Abbott, 1958: synonym of Octomarginula ostheimerae (Abbott, 1958)


  • Emarginula panhi Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Montfortista panhi (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


  • Emarginula papillosa Risso 1826: synonym of Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826


  • Emarginula parmophoidea Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Tugali elegans Gray, 1843


  • Emarginula peasei Thiele, 1915: synonym of Emarginula dilecta A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula picta Dunker, 1860: synonym of Montfortula picta (Dunker, 1860)


  • Emarginula pileata Gould, 1859: synonym of Variemarginula punctata (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula pileum Heilprin, 1889: synonym of Hemimarginula pileum (Heilprin, 1889)


  • Emarginula planulata A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Emarginella planulata (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula polygonalis A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Hemitoma polygonalis (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula pulchreclathrata Tomlin, 1932: synonym of Emarginula agulhasensis Thiele, 1925


  • Emarginula pumila A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Hemimarginula pumila (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula punctata A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Variemarginula punctata (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula reticulata Sowerby, 1813: synonym of Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)


  • Emarginula rugosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Montfortula rugosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


  • Emarginula scutellata Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Octomarginula scutellata (Deshayes, 1863)


  • Emarginula sibogae Schepman, 1908: synonym of Emarginella sibogae (Schepman, 1908)


  • Emarginula simpla Christiaens, 1987: synonym of Hemimarginula simpla (Christiaens, 1987)


  • Emarginula stellata A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Montfortula rugosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


  • Emarginula subclathrata Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Emarginula dilecta A. Adams, 1852


  • Emarginula subemarginata Blainville, 1819: synonym of Montfortia subemarginata (Blainville, 1819)


  • Emarginula subrugosa Thiele, 1916: synonym of Hemimarginula subrugosa (Thiele, 1916)


  • Emarginula sulcifera A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Montfortulana sulcifera (A. Adams, 1852)


  • Emarginula tricarinata Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Montfortista panhi (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)


  • Emarginula tricostata G.B. Sowerby I, 1823: synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791)


  • Emarginula vadososinuata Yokoyama, 1922: synonym of Tugalina vadososinuata (Yokoyama, 1922)


  • Emarginula vadum Barnard, 1963: synonym of Emarginula undulata Melvill & Standen, 1903


  • 彩色裂螺 Emarginula variegata A. Adams, 1852: synonym of Variemarginula variegata (A. Adams, 1852)




參考文獻





  1. ^ 1.01.11.21.3 WoRMS. Emarginula Lamarck, 1801. World Register of Marine Species. [2013-01-13]. 


  2. ^ 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁體）‎）. 



  3. ^ Emarginula. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. 


  4. ^ Emarginula. TaiBIF. [2017-03-02] （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  5. ^ 潘华璋; 蓝琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 （中文（简体）‎）. 


  6. ^ Emarginula striatula. Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods （英语）. 



  7. ^ OBIS : Emarginula


  8. ^
    边罅螺属 '. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網（TaiBIF） （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  9. ^
    边罅螺属 '. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網（TaiBIF） （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  10. ^ 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁體）‎）. 



  11. ^
    边罅螺属 '. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網（TaiBIF） （中文（繁體）‎）. 


引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Keen 1971”的参考文献没有在文中使用


引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Torr, C.M. 1914 362–368”的参考文献没有在文中使用



  • Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

  • Piani P. (1985). Revisione del genere Emarginula Lamarck, 1801 in Mediterraneo. Lavori, Società Italiana di Malacologia 21: 193-238

  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

  • Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.

  • Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp



外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：边罅螺属




物種識別信息


  • 維基數據: Q3176224

  • 維基物種: Emarginula

  • EoL: 52305

  • EPPO: 1EMARG

  • GBIF: 2293442

  • iNaturalist: 328834

  • IRMNG: 1095490

  • ITIS: 69598

  • NBN: NBNSYS0000175104

  • NCBI: 225312

  • NZOR: e8eadb58-ccf1-423d-bcfa-58cc03e7ab2a

  • WoRMS: 138012



-

Popular posts from this blog

數位音樂下載

Image
數位音樂下載 為非以「實體」方式來販賣音樂的相關產品，而使用數位格式如mp3、AAC等文件格式來進行銷售販賣的一种音乐产业形式。著名的數位音樂下載服務商有iTunes Store、RecoChoku、Google Play音乐和微软Zune等。数字音乐下载在二十一世纪初一度风靡全球， [1] [2] 使得传统唱片产业走向衰落，但其自身也在2010年代流媒体音乐服务如Apple Music、Spotify等的挤压下迅速失去市场份额。 [3] [4] 数字音乐下载有便于携带、传播迅速、制作简单成本低等优点，与流媒体音乐相比也能更好保障音乐人权益； [5] 但它同时很可能带来侵犯版权和滥用的情形， [6] 也给音乐产业带来了诸多不利影响。数字音乐下载为音乐人和乐迷提供了更加便捷直接的交流渠道，也一定程度上推动了网络音乐人的出现和独立音乐的迅速发展。 [7] 目录 1 历史 1.1 技术积淀（1987-2000） 1.2 出现与兴起（2000-2004） 1.3 唱片市场的颠覆者（2004-2007） 1.4 巅峰和衰落（2005-2013） 1.5 摇摇欲坠的现状与不可预知的明天（2014至今） 2 主要文件格式 2.1 PCM编码格式 2.1.1 WAV 2.1.2 APE 2.1.3 FLAC 2.2 苹果推出的无损文件格式 2.2.1 AIFF 2.2.2 ALAC 2.3 有损压缩格式 2.3.1 MP3 2.3.2 AAC 3 主要市场 3.1 iTunes Store 3.2 Google Play音乐商店 3.3 亚马逊音乐商店 3.4 部分其他音乐商店 4 影响与评价 4.1 对音乐产业的影响 4.2 对科技行业的影响 4.3 正面评价 4.4 负面评价 4.4.1 侵权问题 4.4.2 经营模式不明晰 4.4.3 不适应移动时代 4.5 文化现象 5 延伸阅读 6 参考资料 历史 苹果iTunes+iPod的软硬件搭配让数字音
Read more

格利澤436b

Image
格利泽436b 太陽系外行星 太陽系外行星列表 艺术家笔下的格利泽436b 母恆星 母恆星 Gliese 436 星座 獅子座 赤經 ( α ) 11 h  42 m  11.0941 s [1] 赤緯 ( δ ) +26° 42′ 23.652″ [1] 距離 33.4 ly (10.2 pc) 光譜類型 M2.5 V [1] 軌道參數 半长轴 ( a ) 0.0291±0.0004 [2] AU 軌道離心率 ( e ) 0.150±0.012 [2] 公轉週期 ( P ) 2.643904±0.000005 [3] d (0.00723849 y) 軌道傾角 ( i ) 85.8 +0.21 −0.25 [3] ° 角距 ( θ ) 2.794 mas 近星點時間 ( T 0 ) 2,451,551.716 ±0.01 JD 半振幅 ( K ) 18.68±0.8 m/s 物理性质 质量 ( m ) 22.2±1.0 [2] M ⊕ 半徑 ( r ) 4.327±0.183 [2] [4] R ⊕ 密度 ( ρ ) 1.51 g cm -3 表面重力 ( g ) 1.18 g 溫度 ( T ) 712±36 [2] K 發現 發現時間 2004 發現者 巴特勒、沃格特、 馬西 et al. 發現方法 徑向速度、凌日法 發現地點 美國加利福尼亞州 發表論文 出版 其他名稱 Ross 905 b, GJ 436 b, [5] LTT 13213 b, GCTP 2704.10 b, LHS 310, AC+27:28217 b, Vyssotsky 616 b, HIP 57087 b, GEN# +9.80120068 b, LP 319-75 b, G 121-7 b, LSPM J1142+2642 b, 1RXS J114211.9+264328 b, ASCC 683818 b, G 147-68 b, UCAC2 41198281 b, BP
Read more

When can things happen in Etherscan, such as the picture below?

Image
2 I don't know why balance of the address is 0. when can this situation? etherscan balances share | improve this question asked yesterday Ru Hi Ru Hi 11 1 New contributor Ru Hi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering. Check out our Code of Conduct. add a comment  | 
Read more