Only print output after finding pattern












13















There's a script (let's call it echoer) that prints to screen a bunch of information. I'd like to be able to only see lines after a pattern is found.



I imagine the usage of a solution to look something like



echoer | solution_command <pattern>


Ideally pattern would be a regular expression, but hard value strings would be enough for me.










share|improve this question









New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • So pattern can be multiple strings?

    – Inian
    2 days ago











  • A glob? Do you mean a regular expression? Globs only make sense for file name expansions.

    – terdon
    2 days ago











  • @Inian I'm not sure I understand the question. Do you mean to ask if I want this to work with disjunctions?

    – user23146
    2 days ago
















13















There's a script (let's call it echoer) that prints to screen a bunch of information. I'd like to be able to only see lines after a pattern is found.



I imagine the usage of a solution to look something like



echoer | solution_command <pattern>


Ideally pattern would be a regular expression, but hard value strings would be enough for me.










share|improve this question









New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • So pattern can be multiple strings?

    – Inian
    2 days ago











  • A glob? Do you mean a regular expression? Globs only make sense for file name expansions.

    – terdon
    2 days ago











  • @Inian I'm not sure I understand the question. Do you mean to ask if I want this to work with disjunctions?

    – user23146
    2 days ago














13












13








13


4






There's a script (let's call it echoer) that prints to screen a bunch of information. I'd like to be able to only see lines after a pattern is found.



I imagine the usage of a solution to look something like



echoer | solution_command <pattern>


Ideally pattern would be a regular expression, but hard value strings would be enough for me.










share|improve this question









New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












There's a script (let's call it echoer) that prints to screen a bunch of information. I'd like to be able to only see lines after a pattern is found.



I imagine the usage of a solution to look something like



echoer | solution_command <pattern>


Ideally pattern would be a regular expression, but hard value strings would be enough for me.







echo printf






share|improve this question









New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago







user23146













New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 days ago









user23146user23146

684




684




New contributor




user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






user23146 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • So pattern can be multiple strings?

    – Inian
    2 days ago











  • A glob? Do you mean a regular expression? Globs only make sense for file name expansions.

    – terdon
    2 days ago











  • @Inian I'm not sure I understand the question. Do you mean to ask if I want this to work with disjunctions?

    – user23146
    2 days ago



















  • So pattern can be multiple strings?

    – Inian
    2 days ago











  • A glob? Do you mean a regular expression? Globs only make sense for file name expansions.

    – terdon
    2 days ago











  • @Inian I'm not sure I understand the question. Do you mean to ask if I want this to work with disjunctions?

    – user23146
    2 days ago

















So pattern can be multiple strings?

– Inian
2 days ago





So pattern can be multiple strings?

– Inian
2 days ago













A glob? Do you mean a regular expression? Globs only make sense for file name expansions.

– terdon
2 days ago





A glob? Do you mean a regular expression? Globs only make sense for file name expansions.

– terdon
2 days ago













@Inian I'm not sure I understand the question. Do you mean to ask if I want this to work with disjunctions?

– user23146
2 days ago





@Inian I'm not sure I understand the question. Do you mean to ask if I want this to work with disjunctions?

– user23146
2 days ago










6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















20














AWK can do this with pattern ranges, which allows the use of any regular expression:



echoer | awk '/pattern/,0'


will print echoer’s output starting with the first line matching pattern.



AWK is pattern-based, and is typically used with a “if this pattern matches, do this” type of approach. “This pattern” can be a range of patterns, defined as “when this pattern matches, start doing this, until this other pattern matches”; this is specified by writing two patterns separated by a comma, as above. Patterns can be text matches, as in /pattern/, where the current line is checked against the pattern, interpreted as a regular expression; they can also be general expressions, evaluated for every line, and considered to match if their result is non-zero or non-empty.



In AWK, the default action is to print the current line.



Putting all this together, awk '/pattern/,0' looks for lines matching pattern, and once it finds one, applies the default action to all lines until the 0 condition matches (is non-zero). awk '/pattern/,""' would work too.



The Gawk manual goes into much more detail.






share|improve this answer





















  • 3





    I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

    – Kusalananda
    2 days ago











  • @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

    – user23146
    2 days ago











  • @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

    – Stephen Kitt
    2 days ago



















5














The obligatory sed equivalent of @StephenKitt's awk one:



sed '/pattern/,$!d'


pattern there is interpreted as a Basic Regular Expression like in grep (as opposed to Extended Regular Expression in awk/egrep/grep -E). Some sed implementations have a -E (BSD, ast, recent GNU/busybox, soon POSIX) or -r (GNU, ssed, busybox, some recent BSD) option to make it Extended Regular Expressions instead and some have -P (ast) or -R (ssed) to make it a perl-like regular expression.



With perl:



perl -ne 'print if /pattern/ .. undef'





share|improve this answer































    4














    with GNU and *BSD grep:



    grep -A1000000000 pattern file


    Unless your file has more than 1M lines, that's it.






    share|improve this answer































      0














      If you're using a pager such as less to view output from the command



      less +pattern





      share|improve this answer































        0















        awk for lines after (but not including) the first pattern match



        If the line containing the trigger pattern is the equivalent of "CUT HERE", you can omit it from the printed output:



        echoer | awk 'flag ; /pattern/ { flag=1 }'


        Each line of input runs through two components in the awk code. The first component is flag, which awk interprets as "print the line if the variable flag is nonzero". Since awk variables are 0 by default, this will initially not print anything.



        The second component, /pattern/ { flag=1 }, sets the flag to 1 as soon as it detects the pattern, and the flag keeps that value for the rest of the run.



        By the time that the pattern is first detected, the opportunity to print that line of input has passed. Any subsequent lines (including additional lines containing the pattern) will print.






        share|improve this answer































          0














          Bash



          A bit clunky, but it works.



          #!/bin/bash
          found=false
          while IFS= read -r; do
          if $found || [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
          found=true
          printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
          fi
          done


          This version relies on cat, but it's easier to understand.



          #!/bin/bash
          while IFS= read -r; do
          if [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
          printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
          break
          fi
          done
          cat





          share|improve this answer


























            Your Answer








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            6 Answers
            6






            active

            oldest

            votes








            6 Answers
            6






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            20














            AWK can do this with pattern ranges, which allows the use of any regular expression:



            echoer | awk '/pattern/,0'


            will print echoer’s output starting with the first line matching pattern.



            AWK is pattern-based, and is typically used with a “if this pattern matches, do this” type of approach. “This pattern” can be a range of patterns, defined as “when this pattern matches, start doing this, until this other pattern matches”; this is specified by writing two patterns separated by a comma, as above. Patterns can be text matches, as in /pattern/, where the current line is checked against the pattern, interpreted as a regular expression; they can also be general expressions, evaluated for every line, and considered to match if their result is non-zero or non-empty.



            In AWK, the default action is to print the current line.



            Putting all this together, awk '/pattern/,0' looks for lines matching pattern, and once it finds one, applies the default action to all lines until the 0 condition matches (is non-zero). awk '/pattern/,""' would work too.



            The Gawk manual goes into much more detail.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 3





              I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

              – Kusalananda
              2 days ago











            • @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

              – user23146
              2 days ago











            • @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

              – Stephen Kitt
              2 days ago
















            20














            AWK can do this with pattern ranges, which allows the use of any regular expression:



            echoer | awk '/pattern/,0'


            will print echoer’s output starting with the first line matching pattern.



            AWK is pattern-based, and is typically used with a “if this pattern matches, do this” type of approach. “This pattern” can be a range of patterns, defined as “when this pattern matches, start doing this, until this other pattern matches”; this is specified by writing two patterns separated by a comma, as above. Patterns can be text matches, as in /pattern/, where the current line is checked against the pattern, interpreted as a regular expression; they can also be general expressions, evaluated for every line, and considered to match if their result is non-zero or non-empty.



            In AWK, the default action is to print the current line.



            Putting all this together, awk '/pattern/,0' looks for lines matching pattern, and once it finds one, applies the default action to all lines until the 0 condition matches (is non-zero). awk '/pattern/,""' would work too.



            The Gawk manual goes into much more detail.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 3





              I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

              – Kusalananda
              2 days ago











            • @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

              – user23146
              2 days ago











            • @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

              – Stephen Kitt
              2 days ago














            20












            20








            20







            AWK can do this with pattern ranges, which allows the use of any regular expression:



            echoer | awk '/pattern/,0'


            will print echoer’s output starting with the first line matching pattern.



            AWK is pattern-based, and is typically used with a “if this pattern matches, do this” type of approach. “This pattern” can be a range of patterns, defined as “when this pattern matches, start doing this, until this other pattern matches”; this is specified by writing two patterns separated by a comma, as above. Patterns can be text matches, as in /pattern/, where the current line is checked against the pattern, interpreted as a regular expression; they can also be general expressions, evaluated for every line, and considered to match if their result is non-zero or non-empty.



            In AWK, the default action is to print the current line.



            Putting all this together, awk '/pattern/,0' looks for lines matching pattern, and once it finds one, applies the default action to all lines until the 0 condition matches (is non-zero). awk '/pattern/,""' would work too.



            The Gawk manual goes into much more detail.






            share|improve this answer















            AWK can do this with pattern ranges, which allows the use of any regular expression:



            echoer | awk '/pattern/,0'


            will print echoer’s output starting with the first line matching pattern.



            AWK is pattern-based, and is typically used with a “if this pattern matches, do this” type of approach. “This pattern” can be a range of patterns, defined as “when this pattern matches, start doing this, until this other pattern matches”; this is specified by writing two patterns separated by a comma, as above. Patterns can be text matches, as in /pattern/, where the current line is checked against the pattern, interpreted as a regular expression; they can also be general expressions, evaluated for every line, and considered to match if their result is non-zero or non-empty.



            In AWK, the default action is to print the current line.



            Putting all this together, awk '/pattern/,0' looks for lines matching pattern, and once it finds one, applies the default action to all lines until the 0 condition matches (is non-zero). awk '/pattern/,""' would work too.



            The Gawk manual goes into much more detail.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 2 days ago

























            answered 2 days ago









            Stephen KittStephen Kitt

            179k24406484




            179k24406484








            • 3





              I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

              – Kusalananda
              2 days ago











            • @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

              – user23146
              2 days ago











            • @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

              – Stephen Kitt
              2 days ago














            • 3





              I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

              – Kusalananda
              2 days ago











            • @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

              – user23146
              2 days ago











            • @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

              – Stephen Kitt
              2 days ago








            3




            3





            I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

            – Kusalananda
            2 days ago





            I was not aware of the range semantics with zero as the end of the range. Thanks!

            – Kusalananda
            2 days ago













            @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

            – user23146
            2 days ago





            @StephenKitt This is great! What if I wanted to print until it matched 0? Would it be /pattern/,/0/? What would the answer look like explicitly writing out the default action?

            – user23146
            2 days ago













            @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

            – Stephen Kitt
            2 days ago





            @user23146 yes, /pattern/,/0/ would print until it found a line (record) containing “0”. Writing the snippet in the answer with an explicit action gives /pattern/,0 { print $0 }, or equivalently /pattern/,0 { print }.

            – Stephen Kitt
            2 days ago













            5














            The obligatory sed equivalent of @StephenKitt's awk one:



            sed '/pattern/,$!d'


            pattern there is interpreted as a Basic Regular Expression like in grep (as opposed to Extended Regular Expression in awk/egrep/grep -E). Some sed implementations have a -E (BSD, ast, recent GNU/busybox, soon POSIX) or -r (GNU, ssed, busybox, some recent BSD) option to make it Extended Regular Expressions instead and some have -P (ast) or -R (ssed) to make it a perl-like regular expression.



            With perl:



            perl -ne 'print if /pattern/ .. undef'





            share|improve this answer




























              5














              The obligatory sed equivalent of @StephenKitt's awk one:



              sed '/pattern/,$!d'


              pattern there is interpreted as a Basic Regular Expression like in grep (as opposed to Extended Regular Expression in awk/egrep/grep -E). Some sed implementations have a -E (BSD, ast, recent GNU/busybox, soon POSIX) or -r (GNU, ssed, busybox, some recent BSD) option to make it Extended Regular Expressions instead and some have -P (ast) or -R (ssed) to make it a perl-like regular expression.



              With perl:



              perl -ne 'print if /pattern/ .. undef'





              share|improve this answer


























                5












                5








                5







                The obligatory sed equivalent of @StephenKitt's awk one:



                sed '/pattern/,$!d'


                pattern there is interpreted as a Basic Regular Expression like in grep (as opposed to Extended Regular Expression in awk/egrep/grep -E). Some sed implementations have a -E (BSD, ast, recent GNU/busybox, soon POSIX) or -r (GNU, ssed, busybox, some recent BSD) option to make it Extended Regular Expressions instead and some have -P (ast) or -R (ssed) to make it a perl-like regular expression.



                With perl:



                perl -ne 'print if /pattern/ .. undef'





                share|improve this answer













                The obligatory sed equivalent of @StephenKitt's awk one:



                sed '/pattern/,$!d'


                pattern there is interpreted as a Basic Regular Expression like in grep (as opposed to Extended Regular Expression in awk/egrep/grep -E). Some sed implementations have a -E (BSD, ast, recent GNU/busybox, soon POSIX) or -r (GNU, ssed, busybox, some recent BSD) option to make it Extended Regular Expressions instead and some have -P (ast) or -R (ssed) to make it a perl-like regular expression.



                With perl:



                perl -ne 'print if /pattern/ .. undef'






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









                Stéphane ChazelasStéphane Chazelas

                312k57589946




                312k57589946























                    4














                    with GNU and *BSD grep:



                    grep -A1000000000 pattern file


                    Unless your file has more than 1M lines, that's it.






                    share|improve this answer




























                      4














                      with GNU and *BSD grep:



                      grep -A1000000000 pattern file


                      Unless your file has more than 1M lines, that's it.






                      share|improve this answer


























                        4












                        4








                        4







                        with GNU and *BSD grep:



                        grep -A1000000000 pattern file


                        Unless your file has more than 1M lines, that's it.






                        share|improve this answer













                        with GNU and *BSD grep:



                        grep -A1000000000 pattern file


                        Unless your file has more than 1M lines, that's it.







                        share|improve this answer












                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer










                        answered 2 days ago









                        mosvymosvy

                        8,8621833




                        8,8621833























                            0














                            If you're using a pager such as less to view output from the command



                            less +pattern





                            share|improve this answer




























                              0














                              If you're using a pager such as less to view output from the command



                              less +pattern





                              share|improve this answer


























                                0












                                0








                                0







                                If you're using a pager such as less to view output from the command



                                less +pattern





                                share|improve this answer













                                If you're using a pager such as less to view output from the command



                                less +pattern






                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered 2 days ago









                                iruvariruvar

                                12.2k63062




                                12.2k63062























                                    0















                                    awk for lines after (but not including) the first pattern match



                                    If the line containing the trigger pattern is the equivalent of "CUT HERE", you can omit it from the printed output:



                                    echoer | awk 'flag ; /pattern/ { flag=1 }'


                                    Each line of input runs through two components in the awk code. The first component is flag, which awk interprets as "print the line if the variable flag is nonzero". Since awk variables are 0 by default, this will initially not print anything.



                                    The second component, /pattern/ { flag=1 }, sets the flag to 1 as soon as it detects the pattern, and the flag keeps that value for the rest of the run.



                                    By the time that the pattern is first detected, the opportunity to print that line of input has passed. Any subsequent lines (including additional lines containing the pattern) will print.






                                    share|improve this answer




























                                      0















                                      awk for lines after (but not including) the first pattern match



                                      If the line containing the trigger pattern is the equivalent of "CUT HERE", you can omit it from the printed output:



                                      echoer | awk 'flag ; /pattern/ { flag=1 }'


                                      Each line of input runs through two components in the awk code. The first component is flag, which awk interprets as "print the line if the variable flag is nonzero". Since awk variables are 0 by default, this will initially not print anything.



                                      The second component, /pattern/ { flag=1 }, sets the flag to 1 as soon as it detects the pattern, and the flag keeps that value for the rest of the run.



                                      By the time that the pattern is first detected, the opportunity to print that line of input has passed. Any subsequent lines (including additional lines containing the pattern) will print.






                                      share|improve this answer


























                                        0












                                        0








                                        0








                                        awk for lines after (but not including) the first pattern match



                                        If the line containing the trigger pattern is the equivalent of "CUT HERE", you can omit it from the printed output:



                                        echoer | awk 'flag ; /pattern/ { flag=1 }'


                                        Each line of input runs through two components in the awk code. The first component is flag, which awk interprets as "print the line if the variable flag is nonzero". Since awk variables are 0 by default, this will initially not print anything.



                                        The second component, /pattern/ { flag=1 }, sets the flag to 1 as soon as it detects the pattern, and the flag keeps that value for the rest of the run.



                                        By the time that the pattern is first detected, the opportunity to print that line of input has passed. Any subsequent lines (including additional lines containing the pattern) will print.






                                        share|improve this answer














                                        awk for lines after (but not including) the first pattern match



                                        If the line containing the trigger pattern is the equivalent of "CUT HERE", you can omit it from the printed output:



                                        echoer | awk 'flag ; /pattern/ { flag=1 }'


                                        Each line of input runs through two components in the awk code. The first component is flag, which awk interprets as "print the line if the variable flag is nonzero". Since awk variables are 0 by default, this will initially not print anything.



                                        The second component, /pattern/ { flag=1 }, sets the flag to 1 as soon as it detects the pattern, and the flag keeps that value for the rest of the run.



                                        By the time that the pattern is first detected, the opportunity to print that line of input has passed. Any subsequent lines (including additional lines containing the pattern) will print.







                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered 2 days ago









                                        GaultheriaGaultheria

                                        34214




                                        34214























                                            0














                                            Bash



                                            A bit clunky, but it works.



                                            #!/bin/bash
                                            found=false
                                            while IFS= read -r; do
                                            if $found || [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                            found=true
                                            printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                            fi
                                            done


                                            This version relies on cat, but it's easier to understand.



                                            #!/bin/bash
                                            while IFS= read -r; do
                                            if [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                            printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                            break
                                            fi
                                            done
                                            cat





                                            share|improve this answer






























                                              0














                                              Bash



                                              A bit clunky, but it works.



                                              #!/bin/bash
                                              found=false
                                              while IFS= read -r; do
                                              if $found || [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                              found=true
                                              printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                              fi
                                              done


                                              This version relies on cat, but it's easier to understand.



                                              #!/bin/bash
                                              while IFS= read -r; do
                                              if [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                              printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                              break
                                              fi
                                              done
                                              cat





                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                0












                                                0








                                                0







                                                Bash



                                                A bit clunky, but it works.



                                                #!/bin/bash
                                                found=false
                                                while IFS= read -r; do
                                                if $found || [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                                found=true
                                                printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                                fi
                                                done


                                                This version relies on cat, but it's easier to understand.



                                                #!/bin/bash
                                                while IFS= read -r; do
                                                if [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                                printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                                break
                                                fi
                                                done
                                                cat





                                                share|improve this answer















                                                Bash



                                                A bit clunky, but it works.



                                                #!/bin/bash
                                                found=false
                                                while IFS= read -r; do
                                                if $found || [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                                found=true
                                                printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                                fi
                                                done


                                                This version relies on cat, but it's easier to understand.



                                                #!/bin/bash
                                                while IFS= read -r; do
                                                if [[ $REPLY =~ pattern ]]; then
                                                printf '%sn' "$REPLY"
                                                break
                                                fi
                                                done
                                                cat






                                                share|improve this answer














                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer








                                                edited 2 days ago

























                                                answered 2 days ago









                                                wjandreawjandrea

                                                504413




                                                504413






















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                                                    user23146 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













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                                                    user23146 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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