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Vi (and Vim) works very differently compared to a normal text editor such as Gedit. It also has a pretty steep learning curve. If you want to learn some basic commands, start with this interactive tutorial.

However, to answer you question. The system clipboard's content can be accessed through the plus register. So to paste something from the system clipboard you can, from the Normal mode, press: "+p (Not at the same time, but one after another).

1. If you want to copy paste contents within the same file, use yank and paste.




2. If you want to copy paste contents across terminals, open the first file, yanking the text you want, then open your second file within vim (e.g. :tabnew /path/to/second/file) and press p to paste it.



3. 
   

   If you want to copy paste contents from vim to an external program, you need to access the system clipboard. I assume you use Ubuntu. The GUI version of vim always has clipboard support, however, if you like to use Vim from a terminal, you will have to check for X11-clipboard support.

   
   
   

   From the console, type:

   
   
   

   $ vim --version | grep xterm
   
   

   
   
   

   If you find -xterm_clipboard, you have two options:

   
   
   

   1) Compile vim yourself, with the xterm_clipboard flag on

   
   
   

   2) Uninstall vim, install gvim (vim-gtk or vim-gnome) instead. You can stick to non-gui vim by calling vim from the terminal, the same way you did before. This time when you check you should find +xterm_clipborad.

   
   
   

   Now, when you yank some text in the + register inside your vim editor (e.g. "+yy), it also gets copied to the system clipboard which you can retrieve from your external program like gedit editor, by using Ctrl+V.

   
   


4. 
   

   If you want to copy paste contents from an external program into vim, first copy your text into system clipboard via Ctrl+C, then in vim editor insert mode, click the mouse middle button (usually the wheel) or press Ctrl+Shift+V to paste.

   
   
   

   These are 4 basic copy & paste conditions related to vim. I hope this helps.

   
   

I always use Shift+Insert when I want to paste text into the terminal, works in all terminal programs.

(Which is also the reason why I never get a laptop where you can't press Insert without pressing a secondary key)

Use the center button of the mouse to insert text you've highlighted elsewhere.

It is useful when you don't have access to your system clipboard (for example, in a remote SSH session).

Must be in edit/insert mode for Vim.

Once you enter vi, press i to get into insert mode, right click into terminal, click paste.

Detailed instructions to copy/paste lines of text in vi using yank and put

(use the following in the command mode of vi)

Copy (YANK)

To copy one line in vi:

• In the command mode, move the cursor to the line that needs to be copied and type yy or type Y
  

To copy 2 lines in vi:

• In the command mode, move the cursor to the first line that needs to be copied and type 2yy or type 2Y
  

(likewise, any number of lines can be copied)

To copy all lines from the current location to the end of the file:

• In the command mode, move the cursor to the first line that needs to be copied and type yG
  

To copy all text from the current location to the end of the current word:

• In the command mode, move the cursor to location from where text needs to be copied and type yw
  

To copy all text from the current location to the end of the line:

• In the command mode, move the cursor to location from where text needs to be copied and type y$
  

Paste (PUT)

To paste text in the clipboard - after the location of the cursor:

• In the command mode, type p
  

To paste text in the clipboard - before the location of the cursor:

• In the command mode, type P
  

I had an issue, because my Vim installation was not supporting the clipboard:

vim --version | grep clip

-clipboard       +insert_expand   +path_extra      +user_commands

+emacs_tags      -mouseshape      +startuptime     -xterm_clipboard

I installed vim-gnome (which supports the clipboard) and then checked again:

vim --version | grep clipboard

+clipboard       +insert_expand   +path_extra      +user_commands

+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard

Now I am able to copy and paste using "+y and "+p respectively.

If you're root: Ctrl+Shift+V

If you're not-root: Center click the mouse.

I just wanted to note that using Vim via Git Bash on Windows, you can just use p or center-click of the mouse without being in insert mode. Using Vim through PuTTY, you can just right click. And highlighting does the copying.

I've noted this because I got here not seeing that this is SE for Ubuntu.

Other helpful commands:

• 
  yy(# of lines) - yank (copy)


• 
  dd(# of lines) - delete


• 
  p - paste line below current line


• 
  Shift + p - paste line above current line


• 
  u - undo


• 
  r - redo


• 
  i - insert mode


• 
  v - visual mode

You could use Ctrl+Shift+V to paste in terminal version vim, But for GUI version vim like Neovim-Qt, pasting text from the system clipboard with Ctrl+Shift+V simply won't work. You have to access to the clipboard "+ or "* in the vim editor.

Adding new keybinding in .vimrc will simply the copy/paste commands:

" paste from system clipboard, align indentation with surroundings

noremap <Leader>p "*]p:set nopaste<CR>

" copy a sentence into system clipboard

noremap <Leader>y "+y)