Command to open a URL?











up vote
36
down vote

favorite
13












My question is pretty simple:



Is there a command I can use in bash that will open a specific URL in the default browser?










share|improve this question




























    up vote
    36
    down vote

    favorite
    13












    My question is pretty simple:



    Is there a command I can use in bash that will open a specific URL in the default browser?










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      36
      down vote

      favorite
      13









      up vote
      36
      down vote

      favorite
      13






      13





      My question is pretty simple:



      Is there a command I can use in bash that will open a specific URL in the default browser?










      share|improve this question















      My question is pretty simple:



      Is there a command I can use in bash that will open a specific URL in the default browser?







      command-line






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 20 '14 at 23:43









      Braiam

      51.2k20134219




      51.2k20134219










      asked Jan 3 '11 at 21:31









      Nathan Osman

      20.8k32144237




      20.8k32144237






















          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          50
          down vote



          accepted










          There's a command that knows about your default browser:



          xdg-open http://google.com


          This will also work for every other type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), like images - which will automatically open with eog, openoffice documents, and so on, and also on filesystem paths (xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png).



          There is also



          xdg-email team@stackexchange.com


          and



          xdg-mime query default text/html


          To find out what application is going to be used.



          You can set your preffered application by going to System → Preferences → Preferred Applications:



          alt text



          These utilities are part of the freedesktop.org specification, so you can use them in your applications - and it's going to work on all of the desktops that adhere to the spec.






          share|improve this answer






























            up vote
            9
            down vote













            You can use xdg-open like so:



            xdg-open http://askubuntu.com/


            From the XDG-OPEN man page:




            xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a
            URL is provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web
            browser.







            share|improve this answer






























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              gnome-open works as well as xdg-open but neither knows what to do with naked domain.



              So gnome-open http://askubuntu.com works but not gnome-open askubuntu.com.



              Here is a small function to make it easier to type and accept the stripped down domain name.



              function go { gnome-open http://$1 ; }


              Paste the above in your command line, hit enter and try it out. If you like it you can save it to your .bash_aliases or .bashrc file, then source ~/.bash_aliases (assuming it is in your home directory) and it will be persistent for that session and all new sessions.



              So now we just type go askubuntu.com and wallah!






              share|improve this answer






























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Using x-www-browser URL will open the browser or a new tab at the given URL






                share|improve this answer




























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  If you don't necessarily want to use the default browser, you can call any browser program directly and give the URL as argument, for example:



                  chromium-browser https://youtube.com


                  or



                  firefox https://youtube.com





                  share|improve this answer























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                    5 Answers
                    5






                    active

                    oldest

                    votes








                    5 Answers
                    5






                    active

                    oldest

                    votes









                    active

                    oldest

                    votes






                    active

                    oldest

                    votes








                    up vote
                    50
                    down vote



                    accepted










                    There's a command that knows about your default browser:



                    xdg-open http://google.com


                    This will also work for every other type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), like images - which will automatically open with eog, openoffice documents, and so on, and also on filesystem paths (xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png).



                    There is also



                    xdg-email team@stackexchange.com


                    and



                    xdg-mime query default text/html


                    To find out what application is going to be used.



                    You can set your preffered application by going to System → Preferences → Preferred Applications:



                    alt text



                    These utilities are part of the freedesktop.org specification, so you can use them in your applications - and it's going to work on all of the desktops that adhere to the spec.






                    share|improve this answer



























                      up vote
                      50
                      down vote



                      accepted










                      There's a command that knows about your default browser:



                      xdg-open http://google.com


                      This will also work for every other type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), like images - which will automatically open with eog, openoffice documents, and so on, and also on filesystem paths (xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png).



                      There is also



                      xdg-email team@stackexchange.com


                      and



                      xdg-mime query default text/html


                      To find out what application is going to be used.



                      You can set your preffered application by going to System → Preferences → Preferred Applications:



                      alt text



                      These utilities are part of the freedesktop.org specification, so you can use them in your applications - and it's going to work on all of the desktops that adhere to the spec.






                      share|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        50
                        down vote



                        accepted







                        up vote
                        50
                        down vote



                        accepted






                        There's a command that knows about your default browser:



                        xdg-open http://google.com


                        This will also work for every other type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), like images - which will automatically open with eog, openoffice documents, and so on, and also on filesystem paths (xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png).



                        There is also



                        xdg-email team@stackexchange.com


                        and



                        xdg-mime query default text/html


                        To find out what application is going to be used.



                        You can set your preffered application by going to System → Preferences → Preferred Applications:



                        alt text



                        These utilities are part of the freedesktop.org specification, so you can use them in your applications - and it's going to work on all of the desktops that adhere to the spec.






                        share|improve this answer














                        There's a command that knows about your default browser:



                        xdg-open http://google.com


                        This will also work for every other type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), like images - which will automatically open with eog, openoffice documents, and so on, and also on filesystem paths (xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png).



                        There is also



                        xdg-email team@stackexchange.com


                        and



                        xdg-mime query default text/html


                        To find out what application is going to be used.



                        You can set your preffered application by going to System → Preferences → Preferred Applications:



                        alt text



                        These utilities are part of the freedesktop.org specification, so you can use them in your applications - and it's going to work on all of the desktops that adhere to the spec.







                        share|improve this answer














                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer








                        edited Jan 7 '13 at 20:44









                        elias

                        987720




                        987720










                        answered Jan 3 '11 at 21:32









                        Stefano Palazzo

                        62.1k33183216




                        62.1k33183216
























                            up vote
                            9
                            down vote













                            You can use xdg-open like so:



                            xdg-open http://askubuntu.com/


                            From the XDG-OPEN man page:




                            xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a
                            URL is provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web
                            browser.







                            share|improve this answer



























                              up vote
                              9
                              down vote













                              You can use xdg-open like so:



                              xdg-open http://askubuntu.com/


                              From the XDG-OPEN man page:




                              xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a
                              URL is provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web
                              browser.







                              share|improve this answer

























                                up vote
                                9
                                down vote










                                up vote
                                9
                                down vote









                                You can use xdg-open like so:



                                xdg-open http://askubuntu.com/


                                From the XDG-OPEN man page:




                                xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a
                                URL is provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web
                                browser.







                                share|improve this answer














                                You can use xdg-open like so:



                                xdg-open http://askubuntu.com/


                                From the XDG-OPEN man page:




                                xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a
                                URL is provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web
                                browser.








                                share|improve this answer














                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer








                                edited Jan 3 '11 at 22:44









                                dv3500ea

                                28.5k1289143




                                28.5k1289143










                                answered Jan 3 '11 at 21:34









                                Marco Ceppi

                                36.7k24152190




                                36.7k24152190






















                                    up vote
                                    2
                                    down vote













                                    gnome-open works as well as xdg-open but neither knows what to do with naked domain.



                                    So gnome-open http://askubuntu.com works but not gnome-open askubuntu.com.



                                    Here is a small function to make it easier to type and accept the stripped down domain name.



                                    function go { gnome-open http://$1 ; }


                                    Paste the above in your command line, hit enter and try it out. If you like it you can save it to your .bash_aliases or .bashrc file, then source ~/.bash_aliases (assuming it is in your home directory) and it will be persistent for that session and all new sessions.



                                    So now we just type go askubuntu.com and wallah!






                                    share|improve this answer



























                                      up vote
                                      2
                                      down vote













                                      gnome-open works as well as xdg-open but neither knows what to do with naked domain.



                                      So gnome-open http://askubuntu.com works but not gnome-open askubuntu.com.



                                      Here is a small function to make it easier to type and accept the stripped down domain name.



                                      function go { gnome-open http://$1 ; }


                                      Paste the above in your command line, hit enter and try it out. If you like it you can save it to your .bash_aliases or .bashrc file, then source ~/.bash_aliases (assuming it is in your home directory) and it will be persistent for that session and all new sessions.



                                      So now we just type go askubuntu.com and wallah!






                                      share|improve this answer

























                                        up vote
                                        2
                                        down vote










                                        up vote
                                        2
                                        down vote









                                        gnome-open works as well as xdg-open but neither knows what to do with naked domain.



                                        So gnome-open http://askubuntu.com works but not gnome-open askubuntu.com.



                                        Here is a small function to make it easier to type and accept the stripped down domain name.



                                        function go { gnome-open http://$1 ; }


                                        Paste the above in your command line, hit enter and try it out. If you like it you can save it to your .bash_aliases or .bashrc file, then source ~/.bash_aliases (assuming it is in your home directory) and it will be persistent for that session and all new sessions.



                                        So now we just type go askubuntu.com and wallah!






                                        share|improve this answer














                                        gnome-open works as well as xdg-open but neither knows what to do with naked domain.



                                        So gnome-open http://askubuntu.com works but not gnome-open askubuntu.com.



                                        Here is a small function to make it easier to type and accept the stripped down domain name.



                                        function go { gnome-open http://$1 ; }


                                        Paste the above in your command line, hit enter and try it out. If you like it you can save it to your .bash_aliases or .bashrc file, then source ~/.bash_aliases (assuming it is in your home directory) and it will be persistent for that session and all new sessions.



                                        So now we just type go askubuntu.com and wallah!







                                        share|improve this answer














                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer








                                        edited Aug 7 '13 at 12:03









                                        Radu Rădeanu

                                        115k34245321




                                        115k34245321










                                        answered Aug 7 '13 at 11:57









                                        Elijah Lynn

                                        2,56721729




                                        2,56721729






















                                            up vote
                                            1
                                            down vote













                                            Using x-www-browser URL will open the browser or a new tab at the given URL






                                            share|improve this answer

























                                              up vote
                                              1
                                              down vote













                                              Using x-www-browser URL will open the browser or a new tab at the given URL






                                              share|improve this answer























                                                up vote
                                                1
                                                down vote










                                                up vote
                                                1
                                                down vote









                                                Using x-www-browser URL will open the browser or a new tab at the given URL






                                                share|improve this answer












                                                Using x-www-browser URL will open the browser or a new tab at the given URL







                                                share|improve this answer












                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer










                                                answered Nov 11 '14 at 23:07









                                                bvidal

                                                1114




                                                1114






















                                                    up vote
                                                    1
                                                    down vote













                                                    If you don't necessarily want to use the default browser, you can call any browser program directly and give the URL as argument, for example:



                                                    chromium-browser https://youtube.com


                                                    or



                                                    firefox https://youtube.com





                                                    share|improve this answer



























                                                      up vote
                                                      1
                                                      down vote













                                                      If you don't necessarily want to use the default browser, you can call any browser program directly and give the URL as argument, for example:



                                                      chromium-browser https://youtube.com


                                                      or



                                                      firefox https://youtube.com





                                                      share|improve this answer

























                                                        up vote
                                                        1
                                                        down vote










                                                        up vote
                                                        1
                                                        down vote









                                                        If you don't necessarily want to use the default browser, you can call any browser program directly and give the URL as argument, for example:



                                                        chromium-browser https://youtube.com


                                                        or



                                                        firefox https://youtube.com





                                                        share|improve this answer














                                                        If you don't necessarily want to use the default browser, you can call any browser program directly and give the URL as argument, for example:



                                                        chromium-browser https://youtube.com


                                                        or



                                                        firefox https://youtube.com






                                                        share|improve this answer














                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                        share|improve this answer








                                                        edited Dec 5 at 20:35









                                                        Zanna

                                                        49.3k13126236




                                                        49.3k13126236










                                                        answered Dec 5 at 20:12









                                                        xyz

                                                        17116




                                                        17116






























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