Can I convert a live Ubuntu USB to one with persistent memory?
I know there are other posts about how to create a live ubuntu usb with persistent memory - HOWEVER, there is no [question / answer] on how to convert a live (ubuntu) usb to one with persistent memory / storage. Is this possible?
live-usb persistent
add a comment |
I know there are other posts about how to create a live ubuntu usb with persistent memory - HOWEVER, there is no [question / answer] on how to convert a live (ubuntu) usb to one with persistent memory / storage. Is this possible?
live-usb persistent
maybe it can help: askubuntu.com/questions/397481/…
– Sadegh 6khan
Mar 16 at 12:00
(**Summon sudodus)
– Emmet
Mar 16 at 12:05
add a comment |
I know there are other posts about how to create a live ubuntu usb with persistent memory - HOWEVER, there is no [question / answer] on how to convert a live (ubuntu) usb to one with persistent memory / storage. Is this possible?
live-usb persistent
I know there are other posts about how to create a live ubuntu usb with persistent memory - HOWEVER, there is no [question / answer] on how to convert a live (ubuntu) usb to one with persistent memory / storage. Is this possible?
live-usb persistent
live-usb persistent
asked Mar 16 at 11:55
DuncanDuncan
1532414
1532414
maybe it can help: askubuntu.com/questions/397481/…
– Sadegh 6khan
Mar 16 at 12:00
(**Summon sudodus)
– Emmet
Mar 16 at 12:05
add a comment |
maybe it can help: askubuntu.com/questions/397481/…
– Sadegh 6khan
Mar 16 at 12:00
(**Summon sudodus)
– Emmet
Mar 16 at 12:05
maybe it can help: askubuntu.com/questions/397481/…
– Sadegh 6khan
Mar 16 at 12:00
maybe it can help: askubuntu.com/questions/397481/…
– Sadegh 6khan
Mar 16 at 12:00
(**Summon sudodus)
– Emmet
Mar 16 at 12:05
(**Summon sudodus)
– Emmet
Mar 16 at 12:05
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
Changing Live Pendrive to Persistent Pendrive
That works with both BIOS and UEFI
Many people prefer a Persistent pendrive that will save changes.
Create a Live pendrive using Rufus or similar.
Boot the pendrive toram to make the drive editable, (press shift when booting, press Esc from language, press F6, press Esc, type {space}toram after "quiet splash ---", and press Enter.
Create a casper-rw file:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=casper-rw bs=1M count=512
sudo mkfs.ext3 -L casper-rw -F casper-rw
(where count=512 is persistence size, with max 4GB).
Move the new casper-rw file from home to the root of the Live Pendrive.
Edit /isolinux/txt.cfg, (for BIOS boot persistence) and /boot/grub/grub.cfg, (for UEFI boot persistence), add a space and the word "persistent" after "quiet splash ---".
Shut down and reboot the persistent drive.
It is also possible to turn a Live USB into a Full install USB which has some advantages, except it won't install Ubuntu: Can Ubuntu be installed to the pendrive it was booted from?
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to appendtoram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
2
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
Apologies for the basic question, but what doesmkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
1
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
|
show 3 more comments
If you have a live (live-only) Ubuntu USB drive, there should be nothing saved in it. An exception would be if Ubuntu was extracted from the iso file into a file system (for example FAT32), and in that case you might have some files saved there, and they should be copied to some other drive or to a location in the internet cloud.
So there is no system-specific 'custom' file in your live Ubuntu USB drive, and therefore no need to convert it. Instead you can make a fresh installation of a persistent live system into your USB drive. You can also consider upgrading to a fast USB 3 pendrive (or even a USB SSD).
mkusb
is a tool that can create a persistent live drive and use the whole drive. It creates several partitions, including a casper-rw
partition with the ext4
file system for persistence. It can also create a usbdata
partition with the NTFS file system for exchange of data with computers running Windows. See the following links,
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/persistent
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Changing Live Pendrive to Persistent Pendrive
That works with both BIOS and UEFI
Many people prefer a Persistent pendrive that will save changes.
Create a Live pendrive using Rufus or similar.
Boot the pendrive toram to make the drive editable, (press shift when booting, press Esc from language, press F6, press Esc, type {space}toram after "quiet splash ---", and press Enter.
Create a casper-rw file:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=casper-rw bs=1M count=512
sudo mkfs.ext3 -L casper-rw -F casper-rw
(where count=512 is persistence size, with max 4GB).
Move the new casper-rw file from home to the root of the Live Pendrive.
Edit /isolinux/txt.cfg, (for BIOS boot persistence) and /boot/grub/grub.cfg, (for UEFI boot persistence), add a space and the word "persistent" after "quiet splash ---".
Shut down and reboot the persistent drive.
It is also possible to turn a Live USB into a Full install USB which has some advantages, except it won't install Ubuntu: Can Ubuntu be installed to the pendrive it was booted from?
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to appendtoram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
2
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
Apologies for the basic question, but what doesmkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
1
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
|
show 3 more comments
Changing Live Pendrive to Persistent Pendrive
That works with both BIOS and UEFI
Many people prefer a Persistent pendrive that will save changes.
Create a Live pendrive using Rufus or similar.
Boot the pendrive toram to make the drive editable, (press shift when booting, press Esc from language, press F6, press Esc, type {space}toram after "quiet splash ---", and press Enter.
Create a casper-rw file:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=casper-rw bs=1M count=512
sudo mkfs.ext3 -L casper-rw -F casper-rw
(where count=512 is persistence size, with max 4GB).
Move the new casper-rw file from home to the root of the Live Pendrive.
Edit /isolinux/txt.cfg, (for BIOS boot persistence) and /boot/grub/grub.cfg, (for UEFI boot persistence), add a space and the word "persistent" after "quiet splash ---".
Shut down and reboot the persistent drive.
It is also possible to turn a Live USB into a Full install USB which has some advantages, except it won't install Ubuntu: Can Ubuntu be installed to the pendrive it was booted from?
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to appendtoram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
2
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
Apologies for the basic question, but what doesmkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
1
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
|
show 3 more comments
Changing Live Pendrive to Persistent Pendrive
That works with both BIOS and UEFI
Many people prefer a Persistent pendrive that will save changes.
Create a Live pendrive using Rufus or similar.
Boot the pendrive toram to make the drive editable, (press shift when booting, press Esc from language, press F6, press Esc, type {space}toram after "quiet splash ---", and press Enter.
Create a casper-rw file:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=casper-rw bs=1M count=512
sudo mkfs.ext3 -L casper-rw -F casper-rw
(where count=512 is persistence size, with max 4GB).
Move the new casper-rw file from home to the root of the Live Pendrive.
Edit /isolinux/txt.cfg, (for BIOS boot persistence) and /boot/grub/grub.cfg, (for UEFI boot persistence), add a space and the word "persistent" after "quiet splash ---".
Shut down and reboot the persistent drive.
It is also possible to turn a Live USB into a Full install USB which has some advantages, except it won't install Ubuntu: Can Ubuntu be installed to the pendrive it was booted from?
Changing Live Pendrive to Persistent Pendrive
That works with both BIOS and UEFI
Many people prefer a Persistent pendrive that will save changes.
Create a Live pendrive using Rufus or similar.
Boot the pendrive toram to make the drive editable, (press shift when booting, press Esc from language, press F6, press Esc, type {space}toram after "quiet splash ---", and press Enter.
Create a casper-rw file:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=casper-rw bs=1M count=512
sudo mkfs.ext3 -L casper-rw -F casper-rw
(where count=512 is persistence size, with max 4GB).
Move the new casper-rw file from home to the root of the Live Pendrive.
Edit /isolinux/txt.cfg, (for BIOS boot persistence) and /boot/grub/grub.cfg, (for UEFI boot persistence), add a space and the word "persistent" after "quiet splash ---".
Shut down and reboot the persistent drive.
It is also possible to turn a Live USB into a Full install USB which has some advantages, except it won't install Ubuntu: Can Ubuntu be installed to the pendrive it was booted from?
edited Mar 17 at 4:49
answered Mar 17 at 4:20
C.S.CameronC.S.Cameron
4,94211029
4,94211029
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to appendtoram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
2
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
Apologies for the basic question, but what doesmkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
1
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
|
show 3 more comments
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to appendtoram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
2
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
Apologies for the basic question, but what doesmkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
1
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to append
toram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
Is ext3 required for a persistent? What does casper-rw have to do making it persistent? This is very interesting, I'd like to make a persistent USB myself for recovery tools but with a different FS and possibly even multiple distros. If I were to append
toram
to GRUB, would I be able to make a separate persistent partition that could auto install packages I've left in the persistent drive?– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 4:35
2
2
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
@avisitoritseems: The above assumes the drive is formatted FAT32. The casper-rw file is internally ext3 but exists in a FAT32 environment and can be seen by Windows. You can add as many distros as you have partitions, (using UNetbootin for Windows), but a persistent pendrive will use the first casper-rw file or partition it encounters on boot. Rufus and Startup Disk Creator do not allow persistent partitions, only the persistent files casper-rw and home-rw. mkusb would be a great base for what you want. You can also Full install as many OS as you have partitions without persistence problem
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:10
Apologies for the basic question, but what does
mkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
Apologies for the basic question, but what does
mkusb
do differently than simply making a ext4 partition with the unzipped ISO files and placing the .efi file in a FAT32 boot partition? I tried that just now and the bootloader wasn't able to find the kernel.– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:14
1
1
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
Mkusb makes a UEFI boot partition, BIOS boot partition, ISO9660 OS partition, ext2 casper-rw persistence partition and NTFS data partition that Windows can also use. Mkusb uses grub2 as a bootloader, (sdx3), the path to the kernel is found there.
– C.S.Cameron
Mar 17 at 5:22
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
How would one manually edit a grub2 conf prior to use to point the path to the kernel? What I am considering is using Rufus to create a Windows install USB, then installing rEFInd to the boot partition with modified .efi files to point to each unix distro for a multi-tool of installs.
– avisitoritseems
Mar 17 at 5:35
|
show 3 more comments
If you have a live (live-only) Ubuntu USB drive, there should be nothing saved in it. An exception would be if Ubuntu was extracted from the iso file into a file system (for example FAT32), and in that case you might have some files saved there, and they should be copied to some other drive or to a location in the internet cloud.
So there is no system-specific 'custom' file in your live Ubuntu USB drive, and therefore no need to convert it. Instead you can make a fresh installation of a persistent live system into your USB drive. You can also consider upgrading to a fast USB 3 pendrive (or even a USB SSD).
mkusb
is a tool that can create a persistent live drive and use the whole drive. It creates several partitions, including a casper-rw
partition with the ext4
file system for persistence. It can also create a usbdata
partition with the NTFS file system for exchange of data with computers running Windows. See the following links,
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/persistent
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
add a comment |
If you have a live (live-only) Ubuntu USB drive, there should be nothing saved in it. An exception would be if Ubuntu was extracted from the iso file into a file system (for example FAT32), and in that case you might have some files saved there, and they should be copied to some other drive or to a location in the internet cloud.
So there is no system-specific 'custom' file in your live Ubuntu USB drive, and therefore no need to convert it. Instead you can make a fresh installation of a persistent live system into your USB drive. You can also consider upgrading to a fast USB 3 pendrive (or even a USB SSD).
mkusb
is a tool that can create a persistent live drive and use the whole drive. It creates several partitions, including a casper-rw
partition with the ext4
file system for persistence. It can also create a usbdata
partition with the NTFS file system for exchange of data with computers running Windows. See the following links,
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/persistent
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
add a comment |
If you have a live (live-only) Ubuntu USB drive, there should be nothing saved in it. An exception would be if Ubuntu was extracted from the iso file into a file system (for example FAT32), and in that case you might have some files saved there, and they should be copied to some other drive or to a location in the internet cloud.
So there is no system-specific 'custom' file in your live Ubuntu USB drive, and therefore no need to convert it. Instead you can make a fresh installation of a persistent live system into your USB drive. You can also consider upgrading to a fast USB 3 pendrive (or even a USB SSD).
mkusb
is a tool that can create a persistent live drive and use the whole drive. It creates several partitions, including a casper-rw
partition with the ext4
file system for persistence. It can also create a usbdata
partition with the NTFS file system for exchange of data with computers running Windows. See the following links,
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/persistent
If you have a live (live-only) Ubuntu USB drive, there should be nothing saved in it. An exception would be if Ubuntu was extracted from the iso file into a file system (for example FAT32), and in that case you might have some files saved there, and they should be copied to some other drive or to a location in the internet cloud.
So there is no system-specific 'custom' file in your live Ubuntu USB drive, and therefore no need to convert it. Instead you can make a fresh installation of a persistent live system into your USB drive. You can also consider upgrading to a fast USB 3 pendrive (or even a USB SSD).
mkusb
is a tool that can create a persistent live drive and use the whole drive. It creates several partitions, including a casper-rw
partition with the ext4
file system for persistence. It can also create a usbdata
partition with the NTFS file system for exchange of data with computers running Windows. See the following links,
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/mkusb/persistent
answered Mar 16 at 13:48
sudodussudodus
25.6k33078
25.6k33078
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
add a comment |
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
Thank you for your help and time - greatly appreciated.
– Duncan
Mar 18 at 10:58
add a comment |
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maybe it can help: askubuntu.com/questions/397481/…
– Sadegh 6khan
Mar 16 at 12:00
(**Summon sudodus)
– Emmet
Mar 16 at 12:05