Lefschetz operator
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Let $omega=sum_{i=1}^n dx_iwedge dy_iinbigwedge^2mathbb{R}^{2n}$ be a standard symplectic form. The following result is due to Lefschetz:
For $kleq n$, the Lefschetz operator
$L^{n-k}:bigwedge^kmathbb{R}^{2n}to
bigwedge^{2n-k}mathbb{R}^{2n}$ defined by $$
L^{n-k}alpha=alphawedgeunderbrace{omegawedgeldotswedgeomega}_{n-k}=alphawedgeomega^{n-k}
$$ is an isomorphism.
This follows from Proposition 1.2.30 in Huybrechts' Complex Geometry. The proof is slick and it uses representation theory.
Question: What are other standard references for this result? I want to quote it properly and I would like to see a reference to a
proof by brute force. A proof by brute force is not difficult but ugly
and perhaps in some reference I can find an elegant presentation of
such a proof.
This result seems so fundamental that it should be available in many textbooks, but I am not aware of any except the one by Huybrechts.
linear-algebra sg.symplectic-geometry
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
Let $omega=sum_{i=1}^n dx_iwedge dy_iinbigwedge^2mathbb{R}^{2n}$ be a standard symplectic form. The following result is due to Lefschetz:
For $kleq n$, the Lefschetz operator
$L^{n-k}:bigwedge^kmathbb{R}^{2n}to
bigwedge^{2n-k}mathbb{R}^{2n}$ defined by $$
L^{n-k}alpha=alphawedgeunderbrace{omegawedgeldotswedgeomega}_{n-k}=alphawedgeomega^{n-k}
$$ is an isomorphism.
This follows from Proposition 1.2.30 in Huybrechts' Complex Geometry. The proof is slick and it uses representation theory.
Question: What are other standard references for this result? I want to quote it properly and I would like to see a reference to a
proof by brute force. A proof by brute force is not difficult but ugly
and perhaps in some reference I can find an elegant presentation of
such a proof.
This result seems so fundamental that it should be available in many textbooks, but I am not aware of any except the one by Huybrechts.
linear-algebra sg.symplectic-geometry
1
Another older reference for this result is André Weil Introductions à l'étude des variétés kählériennes, Herman 1958. (The corollary on page 28 is the reuslt you mentioned.The proof is the standard proof using representations of $sl_2$.
– Liviu Nicolaescu
7 hours ago
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
Let $omega=sum_{i=1}^n dx_iwedge dy_iinbigwedge^2mathbb{R}^{2n}$ be a standard symplectic form. The following result is due to Lefschetz:
For $kleq n$, the Lefschetz operator
$L^{n-k}:bigwedge^kmathbb{R}^{2n}to
bigwedge^{2n-k}mathbb{R}^{2n}$ defined by $$
L^{n-k}alpha=alphawedgeunderbrace{omegawedgeldotswedgeomega}_{n-k}=alphawedgeomega^{n-k}
$$ is an isomorphism.
This follows from Proposition 1.2.30 in Huybrechts' Complex Geometry. The proof is slick and it uses representation theory.
Question: What are other standard references for this result? I want to quote it properly and I would like to see a reference to a
proof by brute force. A proof by brute force is not difficult but ugly
and perhaps in some reference I can find an elegant presentation of
such a proof.
This result seems so fundamental that it should be available in many textbooks, but I am not aware of any except the one by Huybrechts.
linear-algebra sg.symplectic-geometry
Let $omega=sum_{i=1}^n dx_iwedge dy_iinbigwedge^2mathbb{R}^{2n}$ be a standard symplectic form. The following result is due to Lefschetz:
For $kleq n$, the Lefschetz operator
$L^{n-k}:bigwedge^kmathbb{R}^{2n}to
bigwedge^{2n-k}mathbb{R}^{2n}$ defined by $$
L^{n-k}alpha=alphawedgeunderbrace{omegawedgeldotswedgeomega}_{n-k}=alphawedgeomega^{n-k}
$$ is an isomorphism.
This follows from Proposition 1.2.30 in Huybrechts' Complex Geometry. The proof is slick and it uses representation theory.
Question: What are other standard references for this result? I want to quote it properly and I would like to see a reference to a
proof by brute force. A proof by brute force is not difficult but ugly
and perhaps in some reference I can find an elegant presentation of
such a proof.
This result seems so fundamental that it should be available in many textbooks, but I am not aware of any except the one by Huybrechts.
linear-algebra sg.symplectic-geometry
linear-algebra sg.symplectic-geometry
asked 10 hours ago
Piotr Hajlasz
5,67632153
5,67632153
1
Another older reference for this result is André Weil Introductions à l'étude des variétés kählériennes, Herman 1958. (The corollary on page 28 is the reuslt you mentioned.The proof is the standard proof using representations of $sl_2$.
– Liviu Nicolaescu
7 hours ago
add a comment |
1
Another older reference for this result is André Weil Introductions à l'étude des variétés kählériennes, Herman 1958. (The corollary on page 28 is the reuslt you mentioned.The proof is the standard proof using representations of $sl_2$.
– Liviu Nicolaescu
7 hours ago
1
1
Another older reference for this result is André Weil Introductions à l'étude des variétés kählériennes, Herman 1958. (The corollary on page 28 is the reuslt you mentioned.The proof is the standard proof using representations of $sl_2$.
– Liviu Nicolaescu
7 hours ago
Another older reference for this result is André Weil Introductions à l'étude des variétés kählériennes, Herman 1958. (The corollary on page 28 is the reuslt you mentioned.The proof is the standard proof using representations of $sl_2$.
– Liviu Nicolaescu
7 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
6
down vote
accepted
There is an elementary proof in our 2003 book Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations (Bryant, et al, University of Chicago Press). It does not use any representation theory and is not 'brute force'; it only takes a couple of paragraphs using elementary facts about exterior algebra. See Proposition 1.1a, with the proof on page 13.
I learned that proof from Eugenio Calabi more than 30 years ago, and he told me that he had found it sometime back in the 50s.
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
2
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
6
down vote
accepted
There is an elementary proof in our 2003 book Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations (Bryant, et al, University of Chicago Press). It does not use any representation theory and is not 'brute force'; it only takes a couple of paragraphs using elementary facts about exterior algebra. See Proposition 1.1a, with the proof on page 13.
I learned that proof from Eugenio Calabi more than 30 years ago, and he told me that he had found it sometime back in the 50s.
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
2
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
add a comment |
up vote
6
down vote
accepted
There is an elementary proof in our 2003 book Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations (Bryant, et al, University of Chicago Press). It does not use any representation theory and is not 'brute force'; it only takes a couple of paragraphs using elementary facts about exterior algebra. See Proposition 1.1a, with the proof on page 13.
I learned that proof from Eugenio Calabi more than 30 years ago, and he told me that he had found it sometime back in the 50s.
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
2
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
add a comment |
up vote
6
down vote
accepted
up vote
6
down vote
accepted
There is an elementary proof in our 2003 book Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations (Bryant, et al, University of Chicago Press). It does not use any representation theory and is not 'brute force'; it only takes a couple of paragraphs using elementary facts about exterior algebra. See Proposition 1.1a, with the proof on page 13.
I learned that proof from Eugenio Calabi more than 30 years ago, and he told me that he had found it sometime back in the 50s.
There is an elementary proof in our 2003 book Exterior Differential Systems and Euler-Lagrange Partial Differential Equations (Bryant, et al, University of Chicago Press). It does not use any representation theory and is not 'brute force'; it only takes a couple of paragraphs using elementary facts about exterior algebra. See Proposition 1.1a, with the proof on page 13.
I learned that proof from Eugenio Calabi more than 30 years ago, and he told me that he had found it sometime back in the 50s.
answered 4 hours ago
Robert Bryant
72.1k5211310
72.1k5211310
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
2
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
2
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
Thank you so much! That is exactly what I was looking for.
– Piotr Hajlasz
3 hours ago
2
2
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
Wow. That's the easiest shortest brute force proof I've ever seen. It can be found on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/math/0207039
– Deane Yang
2 hours ago
add a comment |
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Another older reference for this result is André Weil Introductions à l'étude des variétés kählériennes, Herman 1958. (The corollary on page 28 is the reuslt you mentioned.The proof is the standard proof using representations of $sl_2$.
– Liviu Nicolaescu
7 hours ago