Draw concentric arcs












2















Could you help to draw concentric arcs as in the figure below?



begin{tikzpicture}
foreachx in{-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
draw(x,-1)--(x,1);
draw(0,.2) rectangle (.3,1.5);
draw(0,-1.5) rectangle (.3,-.2);
draw(0.15,-.1)--(0.15,.1);
draw[red] (2,-1.5) arc (-30:30:3);
end{tikzpicture}


enter image description here










share|improve this question























  • The problem with this pictures is that the slit has the same width in each of them... this is misleading concerning diffraction -- the picture D is contradicting picture C, in my point of view...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday


















2















Could you help to draw concentric arcs as in the figure below?



begin{tikzpicture}
foreachx in{-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
draw(x,-1)--(x,1);
draw(0,.2) rectangle (.3,1.5);
draw(0,-1.5) rectangle (.3,-.2);
draw(0.15,-.1)--(0.15,.1);
draw[red] (2,-1.5) arc (-30:30:3);
end{tikzpicture}


enter image description here










share|improve this question























  • The problem with this pictures is that the slit has the same width in each of them... this is misleading concerning diffraction -- the picture D is contradicting picture C, in my point of view...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday
















2












2








2








Could you help to draw concentric arcs as in the figure below?



begin{tikzpicture}
foreachx in{-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
draw(x,-1)--(x,1);
draw(0,.2) rectangle (.3,1.5);
draw(0,-1.5) rectangle (.3,-.2);
draw(0.15,-.1)--(0.15,.1);
draw[red] (2,-1.5) arc (-30:30:3);
end{tikzpicture}


enter image description here










share|improve this question














Could you help to draw concentric arcs as in the figure below?



begin{tikzpicture}
foreachx in{-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
draw(x,-1)--(x,1);
draw(0,.2) rectangle (.3,1.5);
draw(0,-1.5) rectangle (.3,-.2);
draw(0.15,-.1)--(0.15,.1);
draw[red] (2,-1.5) arc (-30:30:3);
end{tikzpicture}


enter image description here







tikz-pgf






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked yesterday









ThumboltThumbolt

1,467819




1,467819













  • The problem with this pictures is that the slit has the same width in each of them... this is misleading concerning diffraction -- the picture D is contradicting picture C, in my point of view...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday





















  • The problem with this pictures is that the slit has the same width in each of them... this is misleading concerning diffraction -- the picture D is contradicting picture C, in my point of view...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday



















The problem with this pictures is that the slit has the same width in each of them... this is misleading concerning diffraction -- the picture D is contradicting picture C, in my point of view...

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday







The problem with this pictures is that the slit has the same width in each of them... this is misleading concerning diffraction -- the picture D is contradicting picture C, in my point of view...

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















6














There is the expanding waves decoration, which comes with usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}.



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[slit/.pic={%
draw[thick,fill=gray] (-0.15,1.5) |- (0.15,0.2) -- (0.15,1.5)
(-0.15,-1.5) |- (0.15,-0.2) -- (0.15,-1.5);
draw (0,0.15) -- (0,-0.15);
node[anchor=south,font=sffamilybfseries] at (0,1.6){#1};},
decoration={expanding waves,angle=33}]
pic (0,0) {slit=A};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw(X,-0.2)--(X,0.2);}
%
begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=B};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw (X,-0.5-0.25*X) arc(-90:0:0.2)-- (X+0.2,0.5+0.25*X-0.2)
arc(0:90:0.2);}
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=C};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (0.25,0) -- (2,0);
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm,xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=D};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (2,0) -- (0.25,0);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer


























  • Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

    – Milo
    yesterday











  • @ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

    – marmot
    yesterday











  • @marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











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1 Answer
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oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









6














There is the expanding waves decoration, which comes with usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}.



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[slit/.pic={%
draw[thick,fill=gray] (-0.15,1.5) |- (0.15,0.2) -- (0.15,1.5)
(-0.15,-1.5) |- (0.15,-0.2) -- (0.15,-1.5);
draw (0,0.15) -- (0,-0.15);
node[anchor=south,font=sffamilybfseries] at (0,1.6){#1};},
decoration={expanding waves,angle=33}]
pic (0,0) {slit=A};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw(X,-0.2)--(X,0.2);}
%
begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=B};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw (X,-0.5-0.25*X) arc(-90:0:0.2)-- (X+0.2,0.5+0.25*X-0.2)
arc(0:90:0.2);}
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=C};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (0.25,0) -- (2,0);
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm,xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=D};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (2,0) -- (0.25,0);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer


























  • Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

    – Milo
    yesterday











  • @ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

    – marmot
    yesterday











  • @marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday
















6














There is the expanding waves decoration, which comes with usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}.



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[slit/.pic={%
draw[thick,fill=gray] (-0.15,1.5) |- (0.15,0.2) -- (0.15,1.5)
(-0.15,-1.5) |- (0.15,-0.2) -- (0.15,-1.5);
draw (0,0.15) -- (0,-0.15);
node[anchor=south,font=sffamilybfseries] at (0,1.6){#1};},
decoration={expanding waves,angle=33}]
pic (0,0) {slit=A};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw(X,-0.2)--(X,0.2);}
%
begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=B};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw (X,-0.5-0.25*X) arc(-90:0:0.2)-- (X+0.2,0.5+0.25*X-0.2)
arc(0:90:0.2);}
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=C};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (0.25,0) -- (2,0);
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm,xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=D};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (2,0) -- (0.25,0);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer


























  • Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

    – Milo
    yesterday











  • @ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

    – marmot
    yesterday











  • @marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday














6












6








6







There is the expanding waves decoration, which comes with usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}.



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[slit/.pic={%
draw[thick,fill=gray] (-0.15,1.5) |- (0.15,0.2) -- (0.15,1.5)
(-0.15,-1.5) |- (0.15,-0.2) -- (0.15,-1.5);
draw (0,0.15) -- (0,-0.15);
node[anchor=south,font=sffamilybfseries] at (0,1.6){#1};},
decoration={expanding waves,angle=33}]
pic (0,0) {slit=A};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw(X,-0.2)--(X,0.2);}
%
begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=B};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw (X,-0.5-0.25*X) arc(-90:0:0.2)-- (X+0.2,0.5+0.25*X-0.2)
arc(0:90:0.2);}
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=C};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (0.25,0) -- (2,0);
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm,xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=D};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (2,0) -- (0.25,0);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer















There is the expanding waves decoration, which comes with usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}.



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[slit/.pic={%
draw[thick,fill=gray] (-0.15,1.5) |- (0.15,0.2) -- (0.15,1.5)
(-0.15,-1.5) |- (0.15,-0.2) -- (0.15,-1.5);
draw (0,0.15) -- (0,-0.15);
node[anchor=south,font=sffamilybfseries] at (0,1.6){#1};},
decoration={expanding waves,angle=33}]
pic (0,0) {slit=A};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw(X,-0.2)--(X,0.2);}
%
begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=B};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
foreachX in {0.5,1,1.5,2}
{draw (X,-0.5-0.25*X) arc(-90:0:0.2)-- (X+0.2,0.5+0.25*X-0.2)
arc(0:90:0.2);}
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=C};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (0.25,0) -- (2,0);
end{scope}
%
begin{scope}[yshift=-5cm,xshift=6cm]
pic (0,0) {slit=D};
foreachX in {-2,-1.5,-1,-.5}
{draw(X,-1)--(X,1);}
draw[thick,-latex] (-3,0) -- (-2.2,0);
draw[decorate] (2,0) -- (0.25,0);
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









marmotmarmot

97.8k4113217




97.8k4113217













  • Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

    – Milo
    yesterday











  • @ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

    – marmot
    yesterday











  • @marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday



















  • Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

    – Milo
    yesterday











  • @ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

    – marmot
    yesterday











  • @marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday











  • The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

    – Christian Hupfer
    yesterday

















Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday





Is picture D physically correct? C shows the diffraction of planar waves in the slit (which is correct), but why should there be 'inverted' circular waves after the slit, when planar waves from the left -- I have never seen this before...

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday













I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

– Milo
yesterday





I don't speak on behalf of the OP, but, my guess would be this diagram is part of a multiple choice question. So some of the answers are deliberately 'wrong'?

– Milo
yesterday













@ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

– marmot
yesterday





@ChristianHupfer None of the four is physically correct, and the question is about concentric arcs, not about physics.

– marmot
yesterday













@marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday





@marmot -- they are not all totally incorrect as long as Huygens principle is correct ;-) But the slits in all pictures have the same width, slightly narrower than the wave length, so it is pretty near to diffraction condition ...

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday













The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday





The title with concentric arcs is confusing anyway....

– Christian Hupfer
yesterday


















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