Translation of 答えを知っている人はいませんでした
I started studying studying Modern Japanese Grammar: A Practical Guide
by Naomi McGloin et al. In section 1.2 there's following example:
[おどろいたことに、] 答えを知っている人はいませんでした。
Which is translated as:
[Surprisingly,] no one knew the answer.
This translation sounds a bit off to me. I'd say that the sentence roughly translates to "[Surprisingly,] person who know the answer is absent", which isn't equivalent to provided translation. I guess it'd be more adequate if the original sentence was something like "[おどろいたことに、] 誰も答えを知らない". I think that difference between "no one knew" and "person who know was not here" is quite stark. Second one implies presence of someone who know while first one does not.
Is this an error in the book or do I understand it incorrectly?
translation
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I started studying studying Modern Japanese Grammar: A Practical Guide
by Naomi McGloin et al. In section 1.2 there's following example:
[おどろいたことに、] 答えを知っている人はいませんでした。
Which is translated as:
[Surprisingly,] no one knew the answer.
This translation sounds a bit off to me. I'd say that the sentence roughly translates to "[Surprisingly,] person who know the answer is absent", which isn't equivalent to provided translation. I guess it'd be more adequate if the original sentence was something like "[おどろいたことに、] 誰も答えを知らない". I think that difference between "no one knew" and "person who know was not here" is quite stark. Second one implies presence of someone who know while first one does not.
Is this an error in the book or do I understand it incorrectly?
translation
Reminder: answer in answers, not in comments. Comments are for asking for clarification, or suggesting improvements to the question itself.
– V2Blast
2 hours ago
add a comment |
I started studying studying Modern Japanese Grammar: A Practical Guide
by Naomi McGloin et al. In section 1.2 there's following example:
[おどろいたことに、] 答えを知っている人はいませんでした。
Which is translated as:
[Surprisingly,] no one knew the answer.
This translation sounds a bit off to me. I'd say that the sentence roughly translates to "[Surprisingly,] person who know the answer is absent", which isn't equivalent to provided translation. I guess it'd be more adequate if the original sentence was something like "[おどろいたことに、] 誰も答えを知らない". I think that difference between "no one knew" and "person who know was not here" is quite stark. Second one implies presence of someone who know while first one does not.
Is this an error in the book or do I understand it incorrectly?
translation
I started studying studying Modern Japanese Grammar: A Practical Guide
by Naomi McGloin et al. In section 1.2 there's following example:
[おどろいたことに、] 答えを知っている人はいませんでした。
Which is translated as:
[Surprisingly,] no one knew the answer.
This translation sounds a bit off to me. I'd say that the sentence roughly translates to "[Surprisingly,] person who know the answer is absent", which isn't equivalent to provided translation. I guess it'd be more adequate if the original sentence was something like "[おどろいたことに、] 誰も答えを知らない". I think that difference between "no one knew" and "person who know was not here" is quite stark. Second one implies presence of someone who know while first one does not.
Is this an error in the book or do I understand it incorrectly?
translation
translation
asked 7 hours ago
PrestoPresto
232
232
Reminder: answer in answers, not in comments. Comments are for asking for clarification, or suggesting improvements to the question itself.
– V2Blast
2 hours ago
add a comment |
Reminder: answer in answers, not in comments. Comments are for asking for clarification, or suggesting improvements to the question itself.
– V2Blast
2 hours ago
Reminder: answer in answers, not in comments. Comments are for asking for clarification, or suggesting improvements to the question itself.
– V2Blast
2 hours ago
Reminder: answer in answers, not in comments. Comments are for asking for clarification, or suggesting improvements to the question itself.
– V2Blast
2 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
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"To be absent" is not the only translation of いない. Xはいない can mean both of the following:
- X is (temporarily) not here; X is away; X is absent
- There is no X (anywhere); X does not exist
You have to determine the correct interpretation from the context. Usually it's fairly easy.
- 宇宙人はいない。 Extraterrestrial intelligence does not exist.
- ネッシーはいない。 There is no Nessie.
Regarding 答えを知っている人はいませんでした, it's indeed ambiguous, at least technically speaking. If 答えを知っている人 has been already introduced in the universe of discourse and a listener/reader understands who is that person in this context, then your interpretation may be possible. Otherwise, "There was no one who knew the answer" is the natural interpretation of this sentence.
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
"To be absent" is not the only translation of いない. Xはいない can mean both of the following:
- X is (temporarily) not here; X is away; X is absent
- There is no X (anywhere); X does not exist
You have to determine the correct interpretation from the context. Usually it's fairly easy.
- 宇宙人はいない。 Extraterrestrial intelligence does not exist.
- ネッシーはいない。 There is no Nessie.
Regarding 答えを知っている人はいませんでした, it's indeed ambiguous, at least technically speaking. If 答えを知っている人 has been already introduced in the universe of discourse and a listener/reader understands who is that person in this context, then your interpretation may be possible. Otherwise, "There was no one who knew the answer" is the natural interpretation of this sentence.
add a comment |
"To be absent" is not the only translation of いない. Xはいない can mean both of the following:
- X is (temporarily) not here; X is away; X is absent
- There is no X (anywhere); X does not exist
You have to determine the correct interpretation from the context. Usually it's fairly easy.
- 宇宙人はいない。 Extraterrestrial intelligence does not exist.
- ネッシーはいない。 There is no Nessie.
Regarding 答えを知っている人はいませんでした, it's indeed ambiguous, at least technically speaking. If 答えを知っている人 has been already introduced in the universe of discourse and a listener/reader understands who is that person in this context, then your interpretation may be possible. Otherwise, "There was no one who knew the answer" is the natural interpretation of this sentence.
add a comment |
"To be absent" is not the only translation of いない. Xはいない can mean both of the following:
- X is (temporarily) not here; X is away; X is absent
- There is no X (anywhere); X does not exist
You have to determine the correct interpretation from the context. Usually it's fairly easy.
- 宇宙人はいない。 Extraterrestrial intelligence does not exist.
- ネッシーはいない。 There is no Nessie.
Regarding 答えを知っている人はいませんでした, it's indeed ambiguous, at least technically speaking. If 答えを知っている人 has been already introduced in the universe of discourse and a listener/reader understands who is that person in this context, then your interpretation may be possible. Otherwise, "There was no one who knew the answer" is the natural interpretation of this sentence.
"To be absent" is not the only translation of いない. Xはいない can mean both of the following:
- X is (temporarily) not here; X is away; X is absent
- There is no X (anywhere); X does not exist
You have to determine the correct interpretation from the context. Usually it's fairly easy.
- 宇宙人はいない。 Extraterrestrial intelligence does not exist.
- ネッシーはいない。 There is no Nessie.
Regarding 答えを知っている人はいませんでした, it's indeed ambiguous, at least technically speaking. If 答えを知っている人 has been already introduced in the universe of discourse and a listener/reader understands who is that person in this context, then your interpretation may be possible. Otherwise, "There was no one who knew the answer" is the natural interpretation of this sentence.
answered 5 hours ago
narutonaruto
160k8153299
160k8153299
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Reminder: answer in answers, not in comments. Comments are for asking for clarification, or suggesting improvements to the question itself.
– V2Blast
2 hours ago