Changing second column in csv conditionally





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I have a csv file that looks like:



data/train/4/36280.png,four
data/train/2/10317.png,two
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,one
data/train/8/58233.png,eight
data/train/4/23599.png,four
data/train/2/35051.png,two
data/train/1/12323.png,one
data/train/9/18562.png,nine
data/train/8/46629.png,eight
data/train/7/1746.png,seven


Where first column is path and second is class. I would like to change the second column conditionally. In pseudo code I want something like:



If second column "four" change it to the next row's class


So far I've tried just to see if I can change ne class to another, but without success:



awk '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv


gives me the same csv.



Basically I would like a script that gives me following output csv:



data/train/4/36280.png,seven
data/train/2/10317.png,four
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,two
data/train/8/58233.png,one
data/train/4/23599.png,eight
data/train/2/35051.png,four
data/train/1/12323.png,two
data/train/9/18562.png,one
data/train/8/46629.png,nine
data/train/7/1746.png,eight









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  • The default field separator in awk is whitespace; if you have comma separated data, you will need to set the separator accordingly - either with the -F command line option, or by setting FS="," in a BEGIN rule.

    – steeldriver
    2 days ago











  • What is "the next rows class" ? Could you please edit your question and add an example output?

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • You mean like `awk FS="," '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv´ Next row class for line 1 is line 2, column 2. I basically want to shuffle the class in an easy way

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago


















5















I have a csv file that looks like:



data/train/4/36280.png,four
data/train/2/10317.png,two
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,one
data/train/8/58233.png,eight
data/train/4/23599.png,four
data/train/2/35051.png,two
data/train/1/12323.png,one
data/train/9/18562.png,nine
data/train/8/46629.png,eight
data/train/7/1746.png,seven


Where first column is path and second is class. I would like to change the second column conditionally. In pseudo code I want something like:



If second column "four" change it to the next row's class


So far I've tried just to see if I can change ne class to another, but without success:



awk '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv


gives me the same csv.



Basically I would like a script that gives me following output csv:



data/train/4/36280.png,seven
data/train/2/10317.png,four
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,two
data/train/8/58233.png,one
data/train/4/23599.png,eight
data/train/2/35051.png,four
data/train/1/12323.png,two
data/train/9/18562.png,one
data/train/8/46629.png,nine
data/train/7/1746.png,eight









share|improve this question









New contributor




iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • The default field separator in awk is whitespace; if you have comma separated data, you will need to set the separator accordingly - either with the -F command line option, or by setting FS="," in a BEGIN rule.

    – steeldriver
    2 days ago











  • What is "the next rows class" ? Could you please edit your question and add an example output?

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • You mean like `awk FS="," '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv´ Next row class for line 1 is line 2, column 2. I basically want to shuffle the class in an easy way

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago














5












5








5








I have a csv file that looks like:



data/train/4/36280.png,four
data/train/2/10317.png,two
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,one
data/train/8/58233.png,eight
data/train/4/23599.png,four
data/train/2/35051.png,two
data/train/1/12323.png,one
data/train/9/18562.png,nine
data/train/8/46629.png,eight
data/train/7/1746.png,seven


Where first column is path and second is class. I would like to change the second column conditionally. In pseudo code I want something like:



If second column "four" change it to the next row's class


So far I've tried just to see if I can change ne class to another, but without success:



awk '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv


gives me the same csv.



Basically I would like a script that gives me following output csv:



data/train/4/36280.png,seven
data/train/2/10317.png,four
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,two
data/train/8/58233.png,one
data/train/4/23599.png,eight
data/train/2/35051.png,four
data/train/1/12323.png,two
data/train/9/18562.png,one
data/train/8/46629.png,nine
data/train/7/1746.png,eight









share|improve this question









New contributor




iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I have a csv file that looks like:



data/train/4/36280.png,four
data/train/2/10317.png,two
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,one
data/train/8/58233.png,eight
data/train/4/23599.png,four
data/train/2/35051.png,two
data/train/1/12323.png,one
data/train/9/18562.png,nine
data/train/8/46629.png,eight
data/train/7/1746.png,seven


Where first column is path and second is class. I would like to change the second column conditionally. In pseudo code I want something like:



If second column "four" change it to the next row's class


So far I've tried just to see if I can change ne class to another, but without success:



awk '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv


gives me the same csv.



Basically I would like a script that gives me following output csv:



data/train/4/36280.png,seven
data/train/2/10317.png,four
data/train/2/57890.png,two
data/train/1/53448.png,two
data/train/8/58233.png,one
data/train/4/23599.png,eight
data/train/2/35051.png,four
data/train/1/12323.png,two
data/train/9/18562.png,one
data/train/8/46629.png,nine
data/train/7/1746.png,eight






command-line text-processing awk csv






share|improve this question









New contributor




iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday









Zanna

51.2k13140243




51.2k13140243






New contributor




iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 days ago









iKnowItAlliKnowItAll

283




283




New contributor




iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






iKnowItAll is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • The default field separator in awk is whitespace; if you have comma separated data, you will need to set the separator accordingly - either with the -F command line option, or by setting FS="," in a BEGIN rule.

    – steeldriver
    2 days ago











  • What is "the next rows class" ? Could you please edit your question and add an example output?

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • You mean like `awk FS="," '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv´ Next row class for line 1 is line 2, column 2. I basically want to shuffle the class in an easy way

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago



















  • The default field separator in awk is whitespace; if you have comma separated data, you will need to set the separator accordingly - either with the -F command line option, or by setting FS="," in a BEGIN rule.

    – steeldriver
    2 days ago











  • What is "the next rows class" ? Could you please edit your question and add an example output?

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • You mean like `awk FS="," '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv´ Next row class for line 1 is line 2, column 2. I basically want to shuffle the class in an easy way

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago

















The default field separator in awk is whitespace; if you have comma separated data, you will need to set the separator accordingly - either with the -F command line option, or by setting FS="," in a BEGIN rule.

– steeldriver
2 days ago





The default field separator in awk is whitespace; if you have comma separated data, you will need to set the separator accordingly - either with the -F command line option, or by setting FS="," in a BEGIN rule.

– steeldriver
2 days ago













What is "the next rows class" ? Could you please edit your question and add an example output?

– RoVo
2 days ago





What is "the next rows class" ? Could you please edit your question and add an example output?

– RoVo
2 days ago













You mean like `awk FS="," '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv´ Next row class for line 1 is line 2, column 2. I basically want to shuffle the class in an easy way

– iKnowItAll
2 days ago





You mean like `awk FS="," '{ if ($2 == "zero") $2="one"; print $0 }' train.csv > new_file.csv´ Next row class for line 1 is line 2, column 2. I basically want to shuffle the class in an easy way

– iKnowItAll
2 days ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5














bash solution:



readarray -t filename < <(cut -d ',' -f1 train.csv)
readarray -t class < <(cut -d ',' -f2 train.csv)

for (( i=0; i<${#filename[@]}; i++ )); do
printf '%s,%sn' "${filename[$i]}" "${class[$((i-1))]}";
done > new_file.csv




Equivalent awk solution:



awk -F, '
{
filename[NR]=$1
class[NR]=$2
}
END {
OFS=","
print filename[1],class[NR]
for (i=2;i<=NR;i++) {
print filename[i],class[i-1]
}
}
' train.csv > new_file.csv


Both solutions first read the lines into arrays filename and class. Only difference is that the bash array starts with 0, the awk array with 1.



Then, we loop over the arrays and print the desired output. In the awk solution, we need to treat the first line separately as, unlike in bash, array[-1] does not return the last element.



The awk solution is a bit faster.






share|improve this answer


























  • I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago











  • exactly, added to the answer

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • Thanks alot!! Works great!

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5














bash solution:



readarray -t filename < <(cut -d ',' -f1 train.csv)
readarray -t class < <(cut -d ',' -f2 train.csv)

for (( i=0; i<${#filename[@]}; i++ )); do
printf '%s,%sn' "${filename[$i]}" "${class[$((i-1))]}";
done > new_file.csv




Equivalent awk solution:



awk -F, '
{
filename[NR]=$1
class[NR]=$2
}
END {
OFS=","
print filename[1],class[NR]
for (i=2;i<=NR;i++) {
print filename[i],class[i-1]
}
}
' train.csv > new_file.csv


Both solutions first read the lines into arrays filename and class. Only difference is that the bash array starts with 0, the awk array with 1.



Then, we loop over the arrays and print the desired output. In the awk solution, we need to treat the first line separately as, unlike in bash, array[-1] does not return the last element.



The awk solution is a bit faster.






share|improve this answer


























  • I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago











  • exactly, added to the answer

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • Thanks alot!! Works great!

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago
















5














bash solution:



readarray -t filename < <(cut -d ',' -f1 train.csv)
readarray -t class < <(cut -d ',' -f2 train.csv)

for (( i=0; i<${#filename[@]}; i++ )); do
printf '%s,%sn' "${filename[$i]}" "${class[$((i-1))]}";
done > new_file.csv




Equivalent awk solution:



awk -F, '
{
filename[NR]=$1
class[NR]=$2
}
END {
OFS=","
print filename[1],class[NR]
for (i=2;i<=NR;i++) {
print filename[i],class[i-1]
}
}
' train.csv > new_file.csv


Both solutions first read the lines into arrays filename and class. Only difference is that the bash array starts with 0, the awk array with 1.



Then, we loop over the arrays and print the desired output. In the awk solution, we need to treat the first line separately as, unlike in bash, array[-1] does not return the last element.



The awk solution is a bit faster.






share|improve this answer


























  • I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago











  • exactly, added to the answer

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • Thanks alot!! Works great!

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago














5












5








5







bash solution:



readarray -t filename < <(cut -d ',' -f1 train.csv)
readarray -t class < <(cut -d ',' -f2 train.csv)

for (( i=0; i<${#filename[@]}; i++ )); do
printf '%s,%sn' "${filename[$i]}" "${class[$((i-1))]}";
done > new_file.csv




Equivalent awk solution:



awk -F, '
{
filename[NR]=$1
class[NR]=$2
}
END {
OFS=","
print filename[1],class[NR]
for (i=2;i<=NR;i++) {
print filename[i],class[i-1]
}
}
' train.csv > new_file.csv


Both solutions first read the lines into arrays filename and class. Only difference is that the bash array starts with 0, the awk array with 1.



Then, we loop over the arrays and print the desired output. In the awk solution, we need to treat the first line separately as, unlike in bash, array[-1] does not return the last element.



The awk solution is a bit faster.






share|improve this answer















bash solution:



readarray -t filename < <(cut -d ',' -f1 train.csv)
readarray -t class < <(cut -d ',' -f2 train.csv)

for (( i=0; i<${#filename[@]}; i++ )); do
printf '%s,%sn' "${filename[$i]}" "${class[$((i-1))]}";
done > new_file.csv




Equivalent awk solution:



awk -F, '
{
filename[NR]=$1
class[NR]=$2
}
END {
OFS=","
print filename[1],class[NR]
for (i=2;i<=NR;i++) {
print filename[i],class[i-1]
}
}
' train.csv > new_file.csv


Both solutions first read the lines into arrays filename and class. Only difference is that the bash array starts with 0, the awk array with 1.



Then, we loop over the arrays and print the desired output. In the awk solution, we need to treat the first line separately as, unlike in bash, array[-1] does not return the last element.



The awk solution is a bit faster.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered 2 days ago









RoVoRoVo

8,1511943




8,1511943













  • I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago











  • exactly, added to the answer

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • Thanks alot!! Works great!

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago



















  • I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago











  • exactly, added to the answer

    – RoVo
    2 days ago











  • Thanks alot!! Works great!

    – iKnowItAll
    2 days ago

















I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

– iKnowItAll
2 days ago





I tried it and it looks great! Could I ask how I would save this to a new CSV? I guess its putting > new_file.csv at the end maybe?

– iKnowItAll
2 days ago













exactly, added to the answer

– RoVo
2 days ago





exactly, added to the answer

– RoVo
2 days ago













Thanks alot!! Works great!

– iKnowItAll
2 days ago





Thanks alot!! Works great!

– iKnowItAll
2 days ago










iKnowItAll is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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