APIPA and LAN Broadcast Domain












3















I just want to know can a Local Area Network broadcast domain be operated by only relying on APIPA?










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    I just want to know can a Local Area Network broadcast domain be operated by only relying on APIPA?










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      3








      I just want to know can a Local Area Network broadcast domain be operated by only relying on APIPA?










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      I just want to know can a Local Area Network broadcast domain be operated by only relying on APIPA?







      networking






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      edited 2 days ago









      Cown

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      asked 2 days ago









      Pooja RajputPooja Rajput

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          2 Answers
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          active

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          7














          Welcome to Network Engineering! If I understand your question, it's "can my network devices communicate on a single LAN using APIPA addresses?



          The answer is YES. APIPA addresses are in the 169.254.0.0/16 range, so every device is in the same subnet, and therefore same broadcast domain. If fact, this is exactly what APIPA was created for: to allow hosts to communicate without the need for DHCP, individual addressing, etc.






          share|improve this answer































            3














            If the computers are in the same LAN or VLAN, they will be able to communicate with the APIPA-assigned addresses. In fact, that is the reason that the APIPA even exists - to allow computers to communicate in a single LAN without requiring any manual IP configuration in the case DHCP is not available.



            The only problem is the name-to-IP resolution. Usually, DNS is used for that but in a single LAN with APIPA addressing, the DNS would not be available. So you would either need to use IP addresses instead of computer names to communicate, or some other dynamic mechanisms would need to be used that allow stations to discover their names and IP addresses dynamically. Traditionally, Windows File and Printer Sharing services have such mechanisms. Other network services may not support it so it strongly depends on the kind of service you would like to use in an APIPA-addressed network whether you could use names or IP addresses when speaking to a different computer.



            Please note that a switch never learns MAC addresses of connected stations into its MAC address table using ARP. This is a common misconception. A switch learns MAC addresses simply by observing the frames flowing through it. Click here






            share|improve this answer



















            • 1





              The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

              – Jörg W Mittag
              2 days ago











            • Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

              – jonathanjo
              2 days ago












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            2 Answers
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            active

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

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            7














            Welcome to Network Engineering! If I understand your question, it's "can my network devices communicate on a single LAN using APIPA addresses?



            The answer is YES. APIPA addresses are in the 169.254.0.0/16 range, so every device is in the same subnet, and therefore same broadcast domain. If fact, this is exactly what APIPA was created for: to allow hosts to communicate without the need for DHCP, individual addressing, etc.






            share|improve this answer




























              7














              Welcome to Network Engineering! If I understand your question, it's "can my network devices communicate on a single LAN using APIPA addresses?



              The answer is YES. APIPA addresses are in the 169.254.0.0/16 range, so every device is in the same subnet, and therefore same broadcast domain. If fact, this is exactly what APIPA was created for: to allow hosts to communicate without the need for DHCP, individual addressing, etc.






              share|improve this answer


























                7












                7








                7







                Welcome to Network Engineering! If I understand your question, it's "can my network devices communicate on a single LAN using APIPA addresses?



                The answer is YES. APIPA addresses are in the 169.254.0.0/16 range, so every device is in the same subnet, and therefore same broadcast domain. If fact, this is exactly what APIPA was created for: to allow hosts to communicate without the need for DHCP, individual addressing, etc.






                share|improve this answer













                Welcome to Network Engineering! If I understand your question, it's "can my network devices communicate on a single LAN using APIPA addresses?



                The answer is YES. APIPA addresses are in the 169.254.0.0/16 range, so every device is in the same subnet, and therefore same broadcast domain. If fact, this is exactly what APIPA was created for: to allow hosts to communicate without the need for DHCP, individual addressing, etc.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









                Ron TrunkRon Trunk

                39.8k33781




                39.8k33781























                    3














                    If the computers are in the same LAN or VLAN, they will be able to communicate with the APIPA-assigned addresses. In fact, that is the reason that the APIPA even exists - to allow computers to communicate in a single LAN without requiring any manual IP configuration in the case DHCP is not available.



                    The only problem is the name-to-IP resolution. Usually, DNS is used for that but in a single LAN with APIPA addressing, the DNS would not be available. So you would either need to use IP addresses instead of computer names to communicate, or some other dynamic mechanisms would need to be used that allow stations to discover their names and IP addresses dynamically. Traditionally, Windows File and Printer Sharing services have such mechanisms. Other network services may not support it so it strongly depends on the kind of service you would like to use in an APIPA-addressed network whether you could use names or IP addresses when speaking to a different computer.



                    Please note that a switch never learns MAC addresses of connected stations into its MAC address table using ARP. This is a common misconception. A switch learns MAC addresses simply by observing the frames flowing through it. Click here






                    share|improve this answer



















                    • 1





                      The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

                      – Jörg W Mittag
                      2 days ago











                    • Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

                      – jonathanjo
                      2 days ago
















                    3














                    If the computers are in the same LAN or VLAN, they will be able to communicate with the APIPA-assigned addresses. In fact, that is the reason that the APIPA even exists - to allow computers to communicate in a single LAN without requiring any manual IP configuration in the case DHCP is not available.



                    The only problem is the name-to-IP resolution. Usually, DNS is used for that but in a single LAN with APIPA addressing, the DNS would not be available. So you would either need to use IP addresses instead of computer names to communicate, or some other dynamic mechanisms would need to be used that allow stations to discover their names and IP addresses dynamically. Traditionally, Windows File and Printer Sharing services have such mechanisms. Other network services may not support it so it strongly depends on the kind of service you would like to use in an APIPA-addressed network whether you could use names or IP addresses when speaking to a different computer.



                    Please note that a switch never learns MAC addresses of connected stations into its MAC address table using ARP. This is a common misconception. A switch learns MAC addresses simply by observing the frames flowing through it. Click here






                    share|improve this answer



















                    • 1





                      The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

                      – Jörg W Mittag
                      2 days ago











                    • Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

                      – jonathanjo
                      2 days ago














                    3












                    3








                    3







                    If the computers are in the same LAN or VLAN, they will be able to communicate with the APIPA-assigned addresses. In fact, that is the reason that the APIPA even exists - to allow computers to communicate in a single LAN without requiring any manual IP configuration in the case DHCP is not available.



                    The only problem is the name-to-IP resolution. Usually, DNS is used for that but in a single LAN with APIPA addressing, the DNS would not be available. So you would either need to use IP addresses instead of computer names to communicate, or some other dynamic mechanisms would need to be used that allow stations to discover their names and IP addresses dynamically. Traditionally, Windows File and Printer Sharing services have such mechanisms. Other network services may not support it so it strongly depends on the kind of service you would like to use in an APIPA-addressed network whether you could use names or IP addresses when speaking to a different computer.



                    Please note that a switch never learns MAC addresses of connected stations into its MAC address table using ARP. This is a common misconception. A switch learns MAC addresses simply by observing the frames flowing through it. Click here






                    share|improve this answer













                    If the computers are in the same LAN or VLAN, they will be able to communicate with the APIPA-assigned addresses. In fact, that is the reason that the APIPA even exists - to allow computers to communicate in a single LAN without requiring any manual IP configuration in the case DHCP is not available.



                    The only problem is the name-to-IP resolution. Usually, DNS is used for that but in a single LAN with APIPA addressing, the DNS would not be available. So you would either need to use IP addresses instead of computer names to communicate, or some other dynamic mechanisms would need to be used that allow stations to discover their names and IP addresses dynamically. Traditionally, Windows File and Printer Sharing services have such mechanisms. Other network services may not support it so it strongly depends on the kind of service you would like to use in an APIPA-addressed network whether you could use names or IP addresses when speaking to a different computer.



                    Please note that a switch never learns MAC addresses of connected stations into its MAC address table using ARP. This is a common misconception. A switch learns MAC addresses simply by observing the frames flowing through it. Click here







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 days ago









                    serverAdmin123serverAdmin123

                    3397




                    3397








                    • 1





                      The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

                      – Jörg W Mittag
                      2 days ago











                    • Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

                      – jonathanjo
                      2 days ago














                    • 1





                      The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

                      – Jörg W Mittag
                      2 days ago











                    • Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

                      – jonathanjo
                      2 days ago








                    1




                    1





                    The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

                    – Jörg W Mittag
                    2 days ago





                    The mechanism for name resolution would be mDNS (Multicast-DNS) which is essentially the same as DNS except that Queries are sent to a Multicast Group instead of to a single host, and every member of that group is allowed to respond. APIPA, mDNS, and DNS-SD (for Service Discovery using DNS and thus also mDNS) together are also sometimes called "Zeroconf", or after Apple's implementation of those protocols "Bonjour". A Linux implementation (which also works on most BSDs) is Avahi.

                    – Jörg W Mittag
                    2 days ago













                    Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

                    – jonathanjo
                    2 days ago





                    Perhaps it would be a better answer without the last paragraph about MAC addresses and switches, which doesn't seem to be much to do with the question.

                    – jonathanjo
                    2 days ago










                    Pooja Rajput is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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