Subgroup of finite index in mathematical writing





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I have a question about mathematical writing. A group G can have a subgroup H and every subgroup H has a so called index in G, which is a number (finite or infinite) and depends on both G and H and is written [H : G].



Which of the following two version is better?




A: For every subgroup H of finite index in G there exists a subgroup J of finite index in H such that ...




or




B: For every subgroup H in G of finite index there exists a subgroup J in H of finite index such that ...




I personally find the first one more logical but the second one better to read because it is immeditately clear that H is a subgroup of G. Is it bad style in the second version to write "of finite index" after specifying the subgroup itself?










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  • 2





    I'd split up the noun phrases differently. For every subgroup of finite index H in G, there exists a subgroup of finite index J in H, such that ...

    – John Lawler
    2 days ago











  • You will probaly get more accurate advice if you ask this on a specialist website, like math.SE because they'll know their own style much better. Also, look at how other mathematicians write it (google subgroup finite index). That said. rewording a lot more may help (like John's comment). But frankly, both are fine. I might be more likely to say subgroup H of G, but people use in all the time too.

    – Mitch
    2 days ago











  • @JohnLawler Thank you, I like this too and I think I will use this version of yours now. The reason I did not include it in the first place is that I initially thought one might mistake "of finite index H" to mean that H itself should be the index, but I think the danger is probably very low, especially because H is an uppercase letter and numbers are usually denoted by lowercase letters.

    – abenthy
    yesterday


















0















I have a question about mathematical writing. A group G can have a subgroup H and every subgroup H has a so called index in G, which is a number (finite or infinite) and depends on both G and H and is written [H : G].



Which of the following two version is better?




A: For every subgroup H of finite index in G there exists a subgroup J of finite index in H such that ...




or




B: For every subgroup H in G of finite index there exists a subgroup J in H of finite index such that ...




I personally find the first one more logical but the second one better to read because it is immeditately clear that H is a subgroup of G. Is it bad style in the second version to write "of finite index" after specifying the subgroup itself?










share|improve this question







New contributor




abenthy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 2





    I'd split up the noun phrases differently. For every subgroup of finite index H in G, there exists a subgroup of finite index J in H, such that ...

    – John Lawler
    2 days ago











  • You will probaly get more accurate advice if you ask this on a specialist website, like math.SE because they'll know their own style much better. Also, look at how other mathematicians write it (google subgroup finite index). That said. rewording a lot more may help (like John's comment). But frankly, both are fine. I might be more likely to say subgroup H of G, but people use in all the time too.

    – Mitch
    2 days ago











  • @JohnLawler Thank you, I like this too and I think I will use this version of yours now. The reason I did not include it in the first place is that I initially thought one might mistake "of finite index H" to mean that H itself should be the index, but I think the danger is probably very low, especially because H is an uppercase letter and numbers are usually denoted by lowercase letters.

    – abenthy
    yesterday














0












0








0








I have a question about mathematical writing. A group G can have a subgroup H and every subgroup H has a so called index in G, which is a number (finite or infinite) and depends on both G and H and is written [H : G].



Which of the following two version is better?




A: For every subgroup H of finite index in G there exists a subgroup J of finite index in H such that ...




or




B: For every subgroup H in G of finite index there exists a subgroup J in H of finite index such that ...




I personally find the first one more logical but the second one better to read because it is immeditately clear that H is a subgroup of G. Is it bad style in the second version to write "of finite index" after specifying the subgroup itself?










share|improve this question







New contributor




abenthy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I have a question about mathematical writing. A group G can have a subgroup H and every subgroup H has a so called index in G, which is a number (finite or infinite) and depends on both G and H and is written [H : G].



Which of the following two version is better?




A: For every subgroup H of finite index in G there exists a subgroup J of finite index in H such that ...




or




B: For every subgroup H in G of finite index there exists a subgroup J in H of finite index such that ...




I personally find the first one more logical but the second one better to read because it is immeditately clear that H is a subgroup of G. Is it bad style in the second version to write "of finite index" after specifying the subgroup itself?







mathematics






share|improve this question







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Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




abenthy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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New contributor





abenthy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 2





    I'd split up the noun phrases differently. For every subgroup of finite index H in G, there exists a subgroup of finite index J in H, such that ...

    – John Lawler
    2 days ago











  • You will probaly get more accurate advice if you ask this on a specialist website, like math.SE because they'll know their own style much better. Also, look at how other mathematicians write it (google subgroup finite index). That said. rewording a lot more may help (like John's comment). But frankly, both are fine. I might be more likely to say subgroup H of G, but people use in all the time too.

    – Mitch
    2 days ago











  • @JohnLawler Thank you, I like this too and I think I will use this version of yours now. The reason I did not include it in the first place is that I initially thought one might mistake "of finite index H" to mean that H itself should be the index, but I think the danger is probably very low, especially because H is an uppercase letter and numbers are usually denoted by lowercase letters.

    – abenthy
    yesterday














  • 2





    I'd split up the noun phrases differently. For every subgroup of finite index H in G, there exists a subgroup of finite index J in H, such that ...

    – John Lawler
    2 days ago











  • You will probaly get more accurate advice if you ask this on a specialist website, like math.SE because they'll know their own style much better. Also, look at how other mathematicians write it (google subgroup finite index). That said. rewording a lot more may help (like John's comment). But frankly, both are fine. I might be more likely to say subgroup H of G, but people use in all the time too.

    – Mitch
    2 days ago











  • @JohnLawler Thank you, I like this too and I think I will use this version of yours now. The reason I did not include it in the first place is that I initially thought one might mistake "of finite index H" to mean that H itself should be the index, but I think the danger is probably very low, especially because H is an uppercase letter and numbers are usually denoted by lowercase letters.

    – abenthy
    yesterday








2




2





I'd split up the noun phrases differently. For every subgroup of finite index H in G, there exists a subgroup of finite index J in H, such that ...

– John Lawler
2 days ago





I'd split up the noun phrases differently. For every subgroup of finite index H in G, there exists a subgroup of finite index J in H, such that ...

– John Lawler
2 days ago













You will probaly get more accurate advice if you ask this on a specialist website, like math.SE because they'll know their own style much better. Also, look at how other mathematicians write it (google subgroup finite index). That said. rewording a lot more may help (like John's comment). But frankly, both are fine. I might be more likely to say subgroup H of G, but people use in all the time too.

– Mitch
2 days ago





You will probaly get more accurate advice if you ask this on a specialist website, like math.SE because they'll know their own style much better. Also, look at how other mathematicians write it (google subgroup finite index). That said. rewording a lot more may help (like John's comment). But frankly, both are fine. I might be more likely to say subgroup H of G, but people use in all the time too.

– Mitch
2 days ago













@JohnLawler Thank you, I like this too and I think I will use this version of yours now. The reason I did not include it in the first place is that I initially thought one might mistake "of finite index H" to mean that H itself should be the index, but I think the danger is probably very low, especially because H is an uppercase letter and numbers are usually denoted by lowercase letters.

– abenthy
yesterday





@JohnLawler Thank you, I like this too and I think I will use this version of yours now. The reason I did not include it in the first place is that I initially thought one might mistake "of finite index H" to mean that H itself should be the index, but I think the danger is probably very low, especially because H is an uppercase letter and numbers are usually denoted by lowercase letters.

– abenthy
yesterday










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Mathematician here! I have seen the "less than or equal to" sign (⩽) occasionally used to mean "subgroup". So, you could write your statement as:



"Given a group G, for every H⩽G of finite index there exists J⩽H of finite index such that ..."



You could, of course, first define your own notation for subgroup and use that instead. I believe this is best because it makes it clear that you're talking about subgroups with finite index. I doubt that any mathematician reading this would have an issue understanding it.






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    Mathematician here! I have seen the "less than or equal to" sign (⩽) occasionally used to mean "subgroup". So, you could write your statement as:



    "Given a group G, for every H⩽G of finite index there exists J⩽H of finite index such that ..."



    You could, of course, first define your own notation for subgroup and use that instead. I believe this is best because it makes it clear that you're talking about subgroups with finite index. I doubt that any mathematician reading this would have an issue understanding it.






    share|improve this answer




























      2














      Mathematician here! I have seen the "less than or equal to" sign (⩽) occasionally used to mean "subgroup". So, you could write your statement as:



      "Given a group G, for every H⩽G of finite index there exists J⩽H of finite index such that ..."



      You could, of course, first define your own notation for subgroup and use that instead. I believe this is best because it makes it clear that you're talking about subgroups with finite index. I doubt that any mathematician reading this would have an issue understanding it.






      share|improve this answer


























        2












        2








        2







        Mathematician here! I have seen the "less than or equal to" sign (⩽) occasionally used to mean "subgroup". So, you could write your statement as:



        "Given a group G, for every H⩽G of finite index there exists J⩽H of finite index such that ..."



        You could, of course, first define your own notation for subgroup and use that instead. I believe this is best because it makes it clear that you're talking about subgroups with finite index. I doubt that any mathematician reading this would have an issue understanding it.






        share|improve this answer













        Mathematician here! I have seen the "less than or equal to" sign (⩽) occasionally used to mean "subgroup". So, you could write your statement as:



        "Given a group G, for every H⩽G of finite index there exists J⩽H of finite index such that ..."



        You could, of course, first define your own notation for subgroup and use that instead. I believe this is best because it makes it clear that you're talking about subgroups with finite index. I doubt that any mathematician reading this would have an issue understanding it.







        share|improve this answer












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        answered 2 days ago









        Brendan W. SullivanBrendan W. Sullivan

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