Are two submodules (where one is contained in the other) isomorphic if their quotientmodules are isomorphic?












4












$begingroup$


Let $M$ be an $R$ module and $N_1 subset N_2$ be submodules of $M$ such that $M / N_1 cong M / N_2$. Can I know conclude $N_1 cong N_2$ or even $N_1 = N_2$? I know that a proper submodule can be isomorphic to the original module (I know some examples when considering vectorspaces) which is why I am almost certain that $N_1 neq N_2$ in the general case, but $N_1 cong N_2$ seems intuitive enough.

I would appreciate any help, since I am relatively new to modules.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$


    Let $M$ be an $R$ module and $N_1 subset N_2$ be submodules of $M$ such that $M / N_1 cong M / N_2$. Can I know conclude $N_1 cong N_2$ or even $N_1 = N_2$? I know that a proper submodule can be isomorphic to the original module (I know some examples when considering vectorspaces) which is why I am almost certain that $N_1 neq N_2$ in the general case, but $N_1 cong N_2$ seems intuitive enough.

    I would appreciate any help, since I am relatively new to modules.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      Let $M$ be an $R$ module and $N_1 subset N_2$ be submodules of $M$ such that $M / N_1 cong M / N_2$. Can I know conclude $N_1 cong N_2$ or even $N_1 = N_2$? I know that a proper submodule can be isomorphic to the original module (I know some examples when considering vectorspaces) which is why I am almost certain that $N_1 neq N_2$ in the general case, but $N_1 cong N_2$ seems intuitive enough.

      I would appreciate any help, since I am relatively new to modules.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $M$ be an $R$ module and $N_1 subset N_2$ be submodules of $M$ such that $M / N_1 cong M / N_2$. Can I know conclude $N_1 cong N_2$ or even $N_1 = N_2$? I know that a proper submodule can be isomorphic to the original module (I know some examples when considering vectorspaces) which is why I am almost certain that $N_1 neq N_2$ in the general case, but $N_1 cong N_2$ seems intuitive enough.

      I would appreciate any help, since I am relatively new to modules.







      vector-spaces modules vector-space-isomorphism module-isomorphism






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked yesterday









      user9620780user9620780

      1096




      1096






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          8












          $begingroup$

          Nice question. No, this is not true in general, even if $R$ is a field.



          Say the ring is a field, and let $V$ be a vector space over it with uncountable dimension. We can pick two subspaces $W_f$ and $W_infty$ of finite, respectively countable, dimension. Then the quotients will both have the same dimension as $V$ and thus be isomorphic to each other (we are using the axiom of choice here), but the subspaces are not isomorphic to each other.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 2




            $begingroup$
            You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            yesterday





















          4












          $begingroup$

          Let $R$ be a nontrivial (necessarily
          noncommutative) ring with the property that $Rcong Roplus R$ as a left $R$-module. (This is the case if $R$ is the endomorphism
          ring of an infinite-dimensional vector space.)
          Then $R$ has a proper submodule $N$ with $Ncong R$ and $R/N
          cong R$
          as $R$-modules. Take $M=R$, $N_1=0$ and $N_2=N$.
          Clearly $N_1notcong N_2$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3189898%2fare-two-submodules-where-one-is-contained-in-the-other-isomorphic-if-their-quo%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            8












            $begingroup$

            Nice question. No, this is not true in general, even if $R$ is a field.



            Say the ring is a field, and let $V$ be a vector space over it with uncountable dimension. We can pick two subspaces $W_f$ and $W_infty$ of finite, respectively countable, dimension. Then the quotients will both have the same dimension as $V$ and thus be isomorphic to each other (we are using the axiom of choice here), but the subspaces are not isomorphic to each other.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 2




              $begingroup$
              You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
              $endgroup$
              – Henning Makholm
              yesterday


















            8












            $begingroup$

            Nice question. No, this is not true in general, even if $R$ is a field.



            Say the ring is a field, and let $V$ be a vector space over it with uncountable dimension. We can pick two subspaces $W_f$ and $W_infty$ of finite, respectively countable, dimension. Then the quotients will both have the same dimension as $V$ and thus be isomorphic to each other (we are using the axiom of choice here), but the subspaces are not isomorphic to each other.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 2




              $begingroup$
              You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
              $endgroup$
              – Henning Makholm
              yesterday
















            8












            8








            8





            $begingroup$

            Nice question. No, this is not true in general, even if $R$ is a field.



            Say the ring is a field, and let $V$ be a vector space over it with uncountable dimension. We can pick two subspaces $W_f$ and $W_infty$ of finite, respectively countable, dimension. Then the quotients will both have the same dimension as $V$ and thus be isomorphic to each other (we are using the axiom of choice here), but the subspaces are not isomorphic to each other.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Nice question. No, this is not true in general, even if $R$ is a field.



            Say the ring is a field, and let $V$ be a vector space over it with uncountable dimension. We can pick two subspaces $W_f$ and $W_infty$ of finite, respectively countable, dimension. Then the quotients will both have the same dimension as $V$ and thus be isomorphic to each other (we are using the axiom of choice here), but the subspaces are not isomorphic to each other.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered yesterday









            hunterhunter

            15.9k32643




            15.9k32643








            • 2




              $begingroup$
              You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
              $endgroup$
              – Henning Makholm
              yesterday
















            • 2




              $begingroup$
              You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
              $endgroup$
              – Henning Makholm
              yesterday










            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            yesterday






            $begingroup$
            You don't need the axiom of choice to make a concrete example out of this idea. Just declare that $V$ is, for example, the space of functions $mathbb Rto F$ with finite support, and let $W_f$ be the trivial subspace and $W_infty$ be the subspace of functions that vanish on $(-infty,0]$. Then an isomorphism between the quotients can easily be written down expicitly.
            $endgroup$
            – Henning Makholm
            yesterday













            4












            $begingroup$

            Let $R$ be a nontrivial (necessarily
            noncommutative) ring with the property that $Rcong Roplus R$ as a left $R$-module. (This is the case if $R$ is the endomorphism
            ring of an infinite-dimensional vector space.)
            Then $R$ has a proper submodule $N$ with $Ncong R$ and $R/N
            cong R$
            as $R$-modules. Take $M=R$, $N_1=0$ and $N_2=N$.
            Clearly $N_1notcong N_2$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              Let $R$ be a nontrivial (necessarily
              noncommutative) ring with the property that $Rcong Roplus R$ as a left $R$-module. (This is the case if $R$ is the endomorphism
              ring of an infinite-dimensional vector space.)
              Then $R$ has a proper submodule $N$ with $Ncong R$ and $R/N
              cong R$
              as $R$-modules. Take $M=R$, $N_1=0$ and $N_2=N$.
              Clearly $N_1notcong N_2$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                Let $R$ be a nontrivial (necessarily
                noncommutative) ring with the property that $Rcong Roplus R$ as a left $R$-module. (This is the case if $R$ is the endomorphism
                ring of an infinite-dimensional vector space.)
                Then $R$ has a proper submodule $N$ with $Ncong R$ and $R/N
                cong R$
                as $R$-modules. Take $M=R$, $N_1=0$ and $N_2=N$.
                Clearly $N_1notcong N_2$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Let $R$ be a nontrivial (necessarily
                noncommutative) ring with the property that $Rcong Roplus R$ as a left $R$-module. (This is the case if $R$ is the endomorphism
                ring of an infinite-dimensional vector space.)
                Then $R$ has a proper submodule $N$ with $Ncong R$ and $R/N
                cong R$
                as $R$-modules. Take $M=R$, $N_1=0$ and $N_2=N$.
                Clearly $N_1notcong N_2$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered yesterday









                Lord Shark the UnknownLord Shark the Unknown

                109k1163136




                109k1163136






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3189898%2fare-two-submodules-where-one-is-contained-in-the-other-isomorphic-if-their-quo%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    數位音樂下載

                    格利澤436b

                    When can things happen in Etherscan, such as the picture below?