缅甸语委转写系统








缅甸语言委员会转写系统是用拉丁字母转写缅甸语的一种方案,在缅甸语委1993年出版的《缅英词典》里使用。本方案基于缅甸文的拼写,常常和缅甸语的发音相差较远。


本方案的不寻常之处有:



  • 用标点符号(.和:)表示声调

  • 清声母的送气用前加h表示:hk、hc、ht、hp




目录






  • 1 字母


  • 2 介音


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 外部連結





字母





















































က
k (.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}
[k])

ခ
hk (
[kʰ])

ဂ
g (
[g])

ဃ
gh (
[g])

င
ng (
[ŋ])

စ
c (
[s])

ဆ
hc (
[sʰ])

ဇ
j (
[z])

ဈ
jh (
[z])

ည
ny (
[ɲ])

ဋ
t (
[t])

ဌ
ht (
[tʰ])

ဍ
d (
[d])

ဎ
dh (
[d])

ဏ
n (
[n])

တ
t
[t]

ထ
ht
[tʰ]

ဒ
d
[d]

ဓ
dh
[d]

န
n
[n]

ပ
p
[p]

ဖ
hp
[pʰ]

ဗ
b
[b]

ဘ
bh
[b]

မ
m
[m]

ယ
y
[j]

ရ
r
[j]1

လ
l
[l]

ဝ
w
[w]

သ
s
[θ或ð]


ဟ
h
[h]

ဠ
l
[l]

အ
空 (a
[ə或a])


1r在标准缅甸语里的发音是[j],和y相同;在一些方言(如若开话)里读[r]。



介音

































缅甸文 国际音标 转写 可能的声母
ျ

[j]
-y- ka. (က), hka. (ခ), ga. (ဂ), pa. (ပ), hpa. (ဖ), ba. (ဗ), ma. (မ)
ြ

[j]1
-r- 同上
ွ

[w]
-w- ka. (က), hka. (ခ), ga. (ဂ), nga. (င), ca. (စ), hca. (ဆ), ja. (ဇ), nya. (ည), ta. (တ), hta. (ထ), da. (ဒ), na. (န), pa. (ပ), hpa. (ဖ), ba. (ဗ), bha. (ဘ), ma. (မ), ya. (ယ), ra. (ရ), la. (လ), sa. (သ)
ှ h- nga. (င), nya. (ည), na. န), ma. (မ), ya. (ယ), ra. (ရ), la. (လ).

1r在标准缅甸语里的发音是[j],和y相同;在一些方言(如若开话)里读[r]。



参考文献


.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}

  • Paulette Ho1pple博士论文中关于本方案的附录



外部連結



  • Appendix on MLCTS from Paulette Hopple's Doctoral Thesis

  • Romabama transcription system by U Kyaw Tun

  • Library of Congress ALA-LC romanization tables




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