狩獵採集
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狩獵採集(hunter-gatherer)是指一种通过猎捕食物和直接采摘可食用果实的生存技能,而不太靠驯养或农业的生存状态。
狩獵採集可能是人类出现以来到旧石器时代为止唯一的生存技能。
农业大概在1万2000年前在两河流域、亚洲及中美洲、安第斯地区出现。从那时开始农业社會渐渐开始扩张取代狩獵採集社會。
延伸閱讀
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Barnard, A. J., ed. Hunter-gatherers in history, archaeology and anthropology. Berg. 2004. ISBN 1-85973-825-7.
Bettinger, R. L. Hunter-gatherers: archaeological and evolutionary theory. Plenum Press. 1991. ISBN 0-306-43650-7.
Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution. Princeton University Press. 2011. ISBN 0-691-15125-3. (Reviewed in The Montreal Review)
Brody, Hugh. The Other Side Of Eden: hunter-gatherers, farmers and the shaping of the world. North Point Press. 2001. ISBN 0-571-20502-X.
Lee, Richard B. and Irven DeVore, eds. Man the hunter. Aldine de Gruyter. 1968. ISBN 0-202-33032-X.
Meltzer, David J. First peoples in a new world: colonizing ice age America. University of California, Berkeley. 2009. ISBN 0-520-25052-4.
Morrison, K. D. and L. L. Junker, eds. Forager-traders in South and Southeast Asia: long term histories. Cambridge University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-521-01636-3.
Panter-Brick, C., R. H. Layton and P. Rowley-Conwy, eds. Hunter-gatherers: an interdisciplinary perspective. Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-521-77672-4.
Turnbull, Colin. The Forest People. Touchstone. 1987. ISBN 978-0-671-64099-6.
外部連結
- Nature's Secret Larder - Wild Foods & Hunting Tools.
- A wiki dedicated to the scientific study of the diversity of foraging societies without recreating myths
Balmer, Yves. Ethnological videos clips. Living or recently extinct traditional tribal groups and their origins. Andaman Association. 2003–2009. (原始内容存档于2009-07-10).
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