“consumers choosing to rely” vs. “consumers to choose to rely”





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







2
















Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

Or do they provide a different meaning?










share|improve this question































    2
















    Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




    In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

    Or do they provide a different meaning?










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2









      Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




      In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

      Or do they provide a different meaning?










      share|improve this question

















      Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




      In the provided context, is choosing and to choose interchangeable?

      Or do they provide a different meaning?







      meaning-in-context infinitive-vs-gerund






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 days ago









      userr2684291

      2,61231532




      2,61231532










      asked 2 days ago









      jammy yangjammy yang

      646




      646






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          This is a complicated sentence:




          Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




          Let's simplify:




          Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




          These two choices have very different meanings.



          The first one, "choosing", means:




          1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



          1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



          1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



          1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




          The second one, "to choose", means:




          2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



          2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



          2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




          So:



          The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



          The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

            – jammy yang
            2 days ago








          • 1





            And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

            – Martin Thompson
            2 days ago











          • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

            – whiskeychief
            2 days ago











          • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

            – whiskeychief
            yesterday



















          3














          They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






          share|improve this answer
























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "481"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fell.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f204980%2fconsumers-choosing-to-rely-vs-consumers-to-choose-to-rely%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              2 days ago








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              2 days ago











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              2 days ago











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday
















            5














            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              2 days ago








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              2 days ago











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              2 days ago











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday














            5












            5








            5







            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.






            share|improve this answer















            This is a complicated sentence:




            Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers choosing/to choose to rely upon these inaccurate signals.




            Let's simplify:




            Some signals will mislead people (choosing/to choose) to rely upon them.




            These two choices have very different meanings.



            The first one, "choosing", means:




            1) Some signals will mislead people choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead the people who are choosing to rely upon them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who trust them.



            1) Some signals will mislead people who [had already] decided to trust them.




            The second one, "to choose", means:




            2) Some signals will mislead people to choose to rely upon them.



            2) Some signals will trick people, and cause people to choose them.



            2) Some signals will trick people into choosing them.




            So:



            The first one (choosing) says that the people already decided to trust them. We don't know why they chose to trust the signals.



            The second one (to choose) says that the people decided after the signals misled them to trust the signals.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited yesterday

























            answered 2 days ago









            whiskeychiefwhiskeychief

            556210




            556210








            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              2 days ago








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              2 days ago











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              2 days ago











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday














            • 1





              Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

              – jammy yang
              2 days ago








            • 1





              And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

              – Martin Thompson
              2 days ago











            • @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

              – whiskeychief
              2 days ago











            • @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

              – whiskeychief
              yesterday








            1




            1





            Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

            – jammy yang
            2 days ago







            Thank you for the answer :) It is really helpful. Does "Some signals will mislead people who choose to rely upon them" also have the same meaning as the first one,choosing ?

            – jammy yang
            2 days ago






            1




            1





            And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

            – Martin Thompson
            2 days ago





            And if I were to need to write something meaning the 2nd, I would instead write "Signals that are related imperfectly to actual quality will mislead those consumers into choosing to rely upon these inaccurate signals."

            – Martin Thompson
            2 days ago













            @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

            – whiskeychief
            2 days ago





            @MartinThompson agree! I had that example in my draft but cut it for simplicity. I’ll put it back. :-)

            – whiskeychief
            2 days ago













            @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

            – whiskeychief
            yesterday





            @jammyyang Yes, also the same as #1.

            – whiskeychief
            yesterday













            3














            They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






            share|improve this answer




























              3














              They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






              share|improve this answer


























                3












                3








                3







                They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".






                share|improve this answer













                They are both correct in your sentence but don't have the exact same meaning, so it depend what you mean by "interchangeable".







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









                CedCed

                94416




                94416






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language Learners Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fell.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f204980%2fconsumers-choosing-to-rely-vs-consumers-to-choose-to-rely%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Category:香港粉麵

                    List *all* the tuples!

                    Channel [V]