Drawing a ribbon graph












2















Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}











share|improve this question























  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago













  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago








  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago
















2















Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}











share|improve this question























  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago













  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago








  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago














2












2








2


1






Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}











share|improve this question














Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}








tikz-pgf






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 8 hours ago









GabrielGabriel

39119




39119













  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago













  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago








  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago



















  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago













  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    8 hours ago








  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    8 hours ago

















Just draw the background as usual.

– JouleV
8 hours ago





Just draw the background as usual.

– JouleV
8 hours ago




1




1





@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

– Gabriel
8 hours ago







@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

– Gabriel
8 hours ago















Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

– JouleV
8 hours ago







Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

– JouleV
8 hours ago






1




1





That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

– Gabriel
8 hours ago





That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

– Gabriel
8 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



    documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
    usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
    begin{document}
    begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
    markings,
    mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
    useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
    draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
    arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
    begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
    draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
    draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
    end{scope}
    begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
    draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
    .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
    end{scope}
    fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
    draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
    arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
    end{tikzpicture}
    end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer




























      4














      I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



      documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
      usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
      begin{document}
      begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
      markings,
      mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
      useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
      draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
      arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
      begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
      draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
      draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
      end{scope}
      begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
      draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
      .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
      end{scope}
      fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
      draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
      arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer


























        4












        4








        4







        I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



        documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
        usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
        begin{document}
        begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
        markings,
        mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
        useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
        draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
        arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
        begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
        draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
        end{scope}
        begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
        .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
        end{scope}
        fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
        draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
        arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
        end{tikzpicture}
        end{document}


        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer













        I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



        documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
        usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
        begin{document}
        begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
        markings,
        mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
        useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
        draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
        arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
        begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
        draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
        end{scope}
        begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
        .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
        end{scope}
        fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
        draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
        arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
        end{tikzpicture}
        end{document}


        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 8 hours ago









        marmotmarmot

        120k6154290




        120k6154290






























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