Drawing a ribbon graph
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.

I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}

tikz-pgf
add a comment |
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.

I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}

tikz-pgf
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use somefillcommands for color filling.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
add a comment |
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.

I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}

tikz-pgf
Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.

I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?
Below we have my drawing of the graph:
begin{tikzpicture}
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with {arrow{>}}}
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
end{tikzpicture}

tikz-pgf
tikz-pgf
asked 8 hours ago
GabrielGabriel
39119
39119
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use somefillcommands for color filling.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
add a comment |
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use somefillcommands for color filling.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some
fill commands for color filling.– JouleV
8 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some
fill commands for color filling.– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}

add a comment |
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I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}

add a comment |
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}

add a comment |
I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}

I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at
documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[insert arrow/.style={decoration={
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with {arrow{>}}}}]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction={decorate}] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
end{scope}
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}

answered 8 hours ago
marmotmarmot
120k6154290
120k6154290
add a comment |
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Just draw the background as usual.
– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?
– Gabriel
8 hours ago
Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some
fillcommands for color filling.– JouleV
8 hours ago
1
That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.
– Gabriel
8 hours ago