Can I omit “to be” in passive infinitive?





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For example,




  • It's fine for the streets to be winding and the street network varied.

    (in this case, to be is repeated in both clauses so it's okay to omit to be in second clause)


  • It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network varied.

    (But, when first infinitive is active and second is passive, can I still omit to be?

    I feel I should put be before varied )



Waiting for your professional advice. Thank you.










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  • 1




    Yes. This is an example of the rule of Conjunction Reduction, which deletes repeated material in conjoined clauses. Notice that it's fine for has been deleted, like to be, from the original compound sentence It's fine for the streets to be winding and it's fine for the street network to be varied.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 3:24












  • Could you take a look at it again? First one says "to be winding" and second is "to wind". So first one seems fine to me because like you said to be is repeated, but the second one seems wrong because it's conjoined of active and passive. I feel "be" shouldn't be removed. Is that right?
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:45












  • my question was how to make "varied" part right when it's "to wind"
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:58








  • 1




    In the second example, use It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network vary.
    – Davo
    Dec 20 '17 at 12:51






  • 2




    The second sentence is ungrammatical, since the first clause doesn't contain to be and therefore it isn't deletable in the second clause by Conjunction Reduction, which only deletes repeated material. The second sentence should end ..and the street network to be varied. Note that the infinitive complementizer for is still deletable, however.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 15:46



















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












For example,




  • It's fine for the streets to be winding and the street network varied.

    (in this case, to be is repeated in both clauses so it's okay to omit to be in second clause)


  • It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network varied.

    (But, when first infinitive is active and second is passive, can I still omit to be?

    I feel I should put be before varied )



Waiting for your professional advice. Thank you.










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 1




    Yes. This is an example of the rule of Conjunction Reduction, which deletes repeated material in conjoined clauses. Notice that it's fine for has been deleted, like to be, from the original compound sentence It's fine for the streets to be winding and it's fine for the street network to be varied.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 3:24












  • Could you take a look at it again? First one says "to be winding" and second is "to wind". So first one seems fine to me because like you said to be is repeated, but the second one seems wrong because it's conjoined of active and passive. I feel "be" shouldn't be removed. Is that right?
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:45












  • my question was how to make "varied" part right when it's "to wind"
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:58








  • 1




    In the second example, use It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network vary.
    – Davo
    Dec 20 '17 at 12:51






  • 2




    The second sentence is ungrammatical, since the first clause doesn't contain to be and therefore it isn't deletable in the second clause by Conjunction Reduction, which only deletes repeated material. The second sentence should end ..and the street network to be varied. Note that the infinitive complementizer for is still deletable, however.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 15:46















up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











For example,




  • It's fine for the streets to be winding and the street network varied.

    (in this case, to be is repeated in both clauses so it's okay to omit to be in second clause)


  • It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network varied.

    (But, when first infinitive is active and second is passive, can I still omit to be?

    I feel I should put be before varied )



Waiting for your professional advice. Thank you.










share|improve this question















For example,




  • It's fine for the streets to be winding and the street network varied.

    (in this case, to be is repeated in both clauses so it's okay to omit to be in second clause)


  • It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network varied.

    (But, when first infinitive is active and second is passive, can I still omit to be?

    I feel I should put be before varied )



Waiting for your professional advice. Thank you.







passive-voice infinitives






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




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edited Dec 20 '17 at 3:15









John Lawler

83.1k6112325




83.1k6112325










asked Dec 20 '17 at 2:30









Olivia Kim

111




111





bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 5 hours ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 1




    Yes. This is an example of the rule of Conjunction Reduction, which deletes repeated material in conjoined clauses. Notice that it's fine for has been deleted, like to be, from the original compound sentence It's fine for the streets to be winding and it's fine for the street network to be varied.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 3:24












  • Could you take a look at it again? First one says "to be winding" and second is "to wind". So first one seems fine to me because like you said to be is repeated, but the second one seems wrong because it's conjoined of active and passive. I feel "be" shouldn't be removed. Is that right?
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:45












  • my question was how to make "varied" part right when it's "to wind"
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:58








  • 1




    In the second example, use It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network vary.
    – Davo
    Dec 20 '17 at 12:51






  • 2




    The second sentence is ungrammatical, since the first clause doesn't contain to be and therefore it isn't deletable in the second clause by Conjunction Reduction, which only deletes repeated material. The second sentence should end ..and the street network to be varied. Note that the infinitive complementizer for is still deletable, however.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 15:46
















  • 1




    Yes. This is an example of the rule of Conjunction Reduction, which deletes repeated material in conjoined clauses. Notice that it's fine for has been deleted, like to be, from the original compound sentence It's fine for the streets to be winding and it's fine for the street network to be varied.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 3:24












  • Could you take a look at it again? First one says "to be winding" and second is "to wind". So first one seems fine to me because like you said to be is repeated, but the second one seems wrong because it's conjoined of active and passive. I feel "be" shouldn't be removed. Is that right?
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:45












  • my question was how to make "varied" part right when it's "to wind"
    – Olivia Kim
    Dec 20 '17 at 4:58








  • 1




    In the second example, use It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network vary.
    – Davo
    Dec 20 '17 at 12:51






  • 2




    The second sentence is ungrammatical, since the first clause doesn't contain to be and therefore it isn't deletable in the second clause by Conjunction Reduction, which only deletes repeated material. The second sentence should end ..and the street network to be varied. Note that the infinitive complementizer for is still deletable, however.
    – John Lawler
    Dec 20 '17 at 15:46










1




1




Yes. This is an example of the rule of Conjunction Reduction, which deletes repeated material in conjoined clauses. Notice that it's fine for has been deleted, like to be, from the original compound sentence It's fine for the streets to be winding and it's fine for the street network to be varied.
– John Lawler
Dec 20 '17 at 3:24






Yes. This is an example of the rule of Conjunction Reduction, which deletes repeated material in conjoined clauses. Notice that it's fine for has been deleted, like to be, from the original compound sentence It's fine for the streets to be winding and it's fine for the street network to be varied.
– John Lawler
Dec 20 '17 at 3:24














Could you take a look at it again? First one says "to be winding" and second is "to wind". So first one seems fine to me because like you said to be is repeated, but the second one seems wrong because it's conjoined of active and passive. I feel "be" shouldn't be removed. Is that right?
– Olivia Kim
Dec 20 '17 at 4:45






Could you take a look at it again? First one says "to be winding" and second is "to wind". So first one seems fine to me because like you said to be is repeated, but the second one seems wrong because it's conjoined of active and passive. I feel "be" shouldn't be removed. Is that right?
– Olivia Kim
Dec 20 '17 at 4:45














my question was how to make "varied" part right when it's "to wind"
– Olivia Kim
Dec 20 '17 at 4:58






my question was how to make "varied" part right when it's "to wind"
– Olivia Kim
Dec 20 '17 at 4:58






1




1




In the second example, use It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network vary.
– Davo
Dec 20 '17 at 12:51




In the second example, use It's fine for the streets to wind and the street network vary.
– Davo
Dec 20 '17 at 12:51




2




2




The second sentence is ungrammatical, since the first clause doesn't contain to be and therefore it isn't deletable in the second clause by Conjunction Reduction, which only deletes repeated material. The second sentence should end ..and the street network to be varied. Note that the infinitive complementizer for is still deletable, however.
– John Lawler
Dec 20 '17 at 15:46






The second sentence is ungrammatical, since the first clause doesn't contain to be and therefore it isn't deletable in the second clause by Conjunction Reduction, which only deletes repeated material. The second sentence should end ..and the street network to be varied. Note that the infinitive complementizer for is still deletable, however.
– John Lawler
Dec 20 '17 at 15:46












1 Answer
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Your first example should be:




It's fine for the streets to be winding and for the street network to be varied.




The second "to be" could be omitted, if the associated noun is the same. For example:




It's fine for the streets to be winding and varied.




Your second example should have the "to be":




It's fine for the streets to wind and for the street network to be varied.




But generally this mix sounds a little off. So, you should prefer to not use a mix.






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    Your first example should be:




    It's fine for the streets to be winding and for the street network to be varied.




    The second "to be" could be omitted, if the associated noun is the same. For example:




    It's fine for the streets to be winding and varied.




    Your second example should have the "to be":




    It's fine for the streets to wind and for the street network to be varied.




    But generally this mix sounds a little off. So, you should prefer to not use a mix.






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Your first example should be:




      It's fine for the streets to be winding and for the street network to be varied.




      The second "to be" could be omitted, if the associated noun is the same. For example:




      It's fine for the streets to be winding and varied.




      Your second example should have the "to be":




      It's fine for the streets to wind and for the street network to be varied.




      But generally this mix sounds a little off. So, you should prefer to not use a mix.






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Your first example should be:




        It's fine for the streets to be winding and for the street network to be varied.




        The second "to be" could be omitted, if the associated noun is the same. For example:




        It's fine for the streets to be winding and varied.




        Your second example should have the "to be":




        It's fine for the streets to wind and for the street network to be varied.




        But generally this mix sounds a little off. So, you should prefer to not use a mix.






        share|improve this answer














        Your first example should be:




        It's fine for the streets to be winding and for the street network to be varied.




        The second "to be" could be omitted, if the associated noun is the same. For example:




        It's fine for the streets to be winding and varied.




        Your second example should have the "to be":




        It's fine for the streets to wind and for the street network to be varied.




        But generally this mix sounds a little off. So, you should prefer to not use a mix.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Dec 20 '17 at 2:47

























        answered Dec 20 '17 at 2:39









        Geshode

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