Why “had” in “[something] we would have made had we used [something]”?












4















In https://peerj.com/preprints/3190.pdf section 4.3




SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this
forecasting method at those points in the past.




The meaning I could understand is change "had" to "when", like



SHFs simulate the errors we would have made when we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.



I can't understand what is this "had" used for.










share|improve this question





























    4















    In https://peerj.com/preprints/3190.pdf section 4.3




    SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this
    forecasting method at those points in the past.




    The meaning I could understand is change "had" to "when", like



    SHFs simulate the errors we would have made when we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.



    I can't understand what is this "had" used for.










    share|improve this question



























      4












      4








      4


      1






      In https://peerj.com/preprints/3190.pdf section 4.3




      SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this
      forecasting method at those points in the past.




      The meaning I could understand is change "had" to "when", like



      SHFs simulate the errors we would have made when we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.



      I can't understand what is this "had" used for.










      share|improve this question
















      In https://peerj.com/preprints/3190.pdf section 4.3




      SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this
      forecasting method at those points in the past.




      The meaning I could understand is change "had" to "when", like



      SHFs simulate the errors we would have made when we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.



      I can't understand what is this "had" used for.







      word-usage subjunctives






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      Jasper

      19.1k43771




      19.1k43771










      asked yesterday









      MithrilMithril

      305312




      305312






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          10














          "had we used this forecasting method" means that the forecasters did not use that forecasting method in the past, but if they had, then a certain amount of error would have occurred. SHF is a technique to simulate what those hypothetical errors would have been.



          In short we are dealing with an unreal past here, which is why the "had"-form is used.



          I really think this paper may not be the best example to work on.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          • Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

            – Mithril
            yesterday








          • 3





            @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

            – David Siegel
            yesterday



















          21














          Your quotation is an example of a past unreal conditional sentence with inversion that is more formal than those that follow the usual word order:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          The usual word order would have been as follows:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made if we had used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          This said, more about inversions in conditionals, can be read here.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

            – Acccumulation
            yesterday






          • 1





            Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

            – Lucian Sava
            yesterday











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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          10














          "had we used this forecasting method" means that the forecasters did not use that forecasting method in the past, but if they had, then a certain amount of error would have occurred. SHF is a technique to simulate what those hypothetical errors would have been.



          In short we are dealing with an unreal past here, which is why the "had"-form is used.



          I really think this paper may not be the best example to work on.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          • Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

            – Mithril
            yesterday








          • 3





            @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

            – David Siegel
            yesterday
















          10














          "had we used this forecasting method" means that the forecasters did not use that forecasting method in the past, but if they had, then a certain amount of error would have occurred. SHF is a technique to simulate what those hypothetical errors would have been.



          In short we are dealing with an unreal past here, which is why the "had"-form is used.



          I really think this paper may not be the best example to work on.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















          • Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

            – Mithril
            yesterday








          • 3





            @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

            – David Siegel
            yesterday














          10












          10








          10







          "had we used this forecasting method" means that the forecasters did not use that forecasting method in the past, but if they had, then a certain amount of error would have occurred. SHF is a technique to simulate what those hypothetical errors would have been.



          In short we are dealing with an unreal past here, which is why the "had"-form is used.



          I really think this paper may not be the best example to work on.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.










          "had we used this forecasting method" means that the forecasters did not use that forecasting method in the past, but if they had, then a certain amount of error would have occurred. SHF is a technique to simulate what those hypothetical errors would have been.



          In short we are dealing with an unreal past here, which is why the "had"-form is used.



          I really think this paper may not be the best example to work on.







          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer






          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          answered yesterday









          David SiegelDavid Siegel

          1,245112




          1,245112




          New contributor




          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





          New contributor





          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          David Siegel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.













          • Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

            – Mithril
            yesterday








          • 3





            @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

            – David Siegel
            yesterday



















          • Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

            – Mithril
            yesterday








          • 3





            @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

            – David Siegel
            yesterday

















          Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

          – Mithril
          yesterday







          Thank you again!I am using github.com/facebook/prophet to do some researching , this is facebook officical paper, I have to read this to know the detail.

          – Mithril
          yesterday






          3




          3





          @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

          – David Siegel
          yesterday





          @Mithril I don't knw your background, but based on the questions you are asking, i suspect you would do well to improve your general English skills before tackling this kind of writing. If you do go ahead, you need to read very carefully and understand subjunctive forms, which are frequently used in such work. Also, note that the technical meaning of "horizon" was given in an earlier section than the one you quoted. This will be true of other words used in a technical manner.

          – David Siegel
          yesterday













          21














          Your quotation is an example of a past unreal conditional sentence with inversion that is more formal than those that follow the usual word order:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          The usual word order would have been as follows:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made if we had used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          This said, more about inversions in conditionals, can be read here.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

            – Acccumulation
            yesterday






          • 1





            Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

            – Lucian Sava
            yesterday
















          21














          Your quotation is an example of a past unreal conditional sentence with inversion that is more formal than those that follow the usual word order:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          The usual word order would have been as follows:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made if we had used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          This said, more about inversions in conditionals, can be read here.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

            – Acccumulation
            yesterday






          • 1





            Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

            – Lucian Sava
            yesterday














          21












          21








          21







          Your quotation is an example of a past unreal conditional sentence with inversion that is more formal than those that follow the usual word order:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          The usual word order would have been as follows:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made if we had used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          This said, more about inversions in conditionals, can be read here.






          share|improve this answer















          Your quotation is an example of a past unreal conditional sentence with inversion that is more formal than those that follow the usual word order:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made had we used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          The usual word order would have been as follows:




          SHFs simulate the errors we would have made if we had used this forecasting method at those points in the past.




          This said, more about inversions in conditionals, can be read here.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited yesterday

























          answered yesterday









          Lucian SavaLucian Sava

          9,355113176




          9,355113176








          • 1





            I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

            – Acccumulation
            yesterday






          • 1





            Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

            – Lucian Sava
            yesterday














          • 1





            I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

            – Acccumulation
            yesterday






          • 1





            Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

            – Lucian Sava
            yesterday








          1




          1





          I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

          – Acccumulation
          yesterday





          I think that "used" should be bolded in either both sentences or neither, for easier comparison.

          – Acccumulation
          yesterday




          1




          1





          Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

          – Lucian Sava
          yesterday





          Indeed, you've spotted that. Done, @Acccumulation.

          – Lucian Sava
          yesterday


















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