What's the use of '% to GDP' type of variables?












2












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In my study I will look for the relationship between the Gini coefficient and trade, FDI and other variables. However, as I was regressing it... the result turn out to be insignificant. My data that I used then were 'trade as a percentage to GDP' and 'FDI as a percentage to GDP'.



On the other hand, when I regress it with just the total of trade and FDI... it brings a somewhat significant result.



Can I drop the 'as a perentage of GDP'? And just use the total trade and FDI without that?



Plus I only have 16 years worth of data, though.










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    $begingroup$


    In my study I will look for the relationship between the Gini coefficient and trade, FDI and other variables. However, as I was regressing it... the result turn out to be insignificant. My data that I used then were 'trade as a percentage to GDP' and 'FDI as a percentage to GDP'.



    On the other hand, when I regress it with just the total of trade and FDI... it brings a somewhat significant result.



    Can I drop the 'as a perentage of GDP'? And just use the total trade and FDI without that?



    Plus I only have 16 years worth of data, though.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    ryleg96 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      In my study I will look for the relationship between the Gini coefficient and trade, FDI and other variables. However, as I was regressing it... the result turn out to be insignificant. My data that I used then were 'trade as a percentage to GDP' and 'FDI as a percentage to GDP'.



      On the other hand, when I regress it with just the total of trade and FDI... it brings a somewhat significant result.



      Can I drop the 'as a perentage of GDP'? And just use the total trade and FDI without that?



      Plus I only have 16 years worth of data, though.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      ryleg96 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      In my study I will look for the relationship between the Gini coefficient and trade, FDI and other variables. However, as I was regressing it... the result turn out to be insignificant. My data that I used then were 'trade as a percentage to GDP' and 'FDI as a percentage to GDP'.



      On the other hand, when I regress it with just the total of trade and FDI... it brings a somewhat significant result.



      Can I drop the 'as a perentage of GDP'? And just use the total trade and FDI without that?



      Plus I only have 16 years worth of data, though.







      macroeconomics regression






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      ryleg96 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question









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      edited 2 days ago









      Peter Mortensen

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      asked Mar 31 at 16:19









      ryleg96ryleg96

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          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Imagine that I am trying to determine whether eating corn has any effect on your height. I see that in the US, total corn consumption is 20 million tons per year (made up number, all others will be made up as well) and adding up the heights of the 300 million citizens we get 500 million meters. Similar statistics for France are 4 million tons per year and 100 million meters.



          Total American corn consumption was higher, as well as total American height.
          Is this because corn has an effect on height? Or is it that both statistics are likely to be proportional to the size of the country (measured here by population)?



          Depending on what your exact hypothesis is, you may want to filter out size effects by measuring these statistics of the national accounts as % of GDP.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$





















            2












            $begingroup$

            Complementing @Giskard's answer, when you are using "trade as a perentage of gdp" or "FDI as a percentage of GPD", you are measuring the extent to which an economy is open to trade, or to inflows and outflows of international investment. Thus, "trade as a perentage of gdp" measures a country's trade openness, while increasing trade per se does not necessarily increase trade openness (for example a country may produce more and export more). Thus, the use of "trade" and "trade as a percentage of GDP" measures different economic phenomena.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$














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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              active

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              active

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              4












              $begingroup$

              Imagine that I am trying to determine whether eating corn has any effect on your height. I see that in the US, total corn consumption is 20 million tons per year (made up number, all others will be made up as well) and adding up the heights of the 300 million citizens we get 500 million meters. Similar statistics for France are 4 million tons per year and 100 million meters.



              Total American corn consumption was higher, as well as total American height.
              Is this because corn has an effect on height? Or is it that both statistics are likely to be proportional to the size of the country (measured here by population)?



              Depending on what your exact hypothesis is, you may want to filter out size effects by measuring these statistics of the national accounts as % of GDP.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                4












                $begingroup$

                Imagine that I am trying to determine whether eating corn has any effect on your height. I see that in the US, total corn consumption is 20 million tons per year (made up number, all others will be made up as well) and adding up the heights of the 300 million citizens we get 500 million meters. Similar statistics for France are 4 million tons per year and 100 million meters.



                Total American corn consumption was higher, as well as total American height.
                Is this because corn has an effect on height? Or is it that both statistics are likely to be proportional to the size of the country (measured here by population)?



                Depending on what your exact hypothesis is, you may want to filter out size effects by measuring these statistics of the national accounts as % of GDP.






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  4












                  4








                  4





                  $begingroup$

                  Imagine that I am trying to determine whether eating corn has any effect on your height. I see that in the US, total corn consumption is 20 million tons per year (made up number, all others will be made up as well) and adding up the heights of the 300 million citizens we get 500 million meters. Similar statistics for France are 4 million tons per year and 100 million meters.



                  Total American corn consumption was higher, as well as total American height.
                  Is this because corn has an effect on height? Or is it that both statistics are likely to be proportional to the size of the country (measured here by population)?



                  Depending on what your exact hypothesis is, you may want to filter out size effects by measuring these statistics of the national accounts as % of GDP.






                  share|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  Imagine that I am trying to determine whether eating corn has any effect on your height. I see that in the US, total corn consumption is 20 million tons per year (made up number, all others will be made up as well) and adding up the heights of the 300 million citizens we get 500 million meters. Similar statistics for France are 4 million tons per year and 100 million meters.



                  Total American corn consumption was higher, as well as total American height.
                  Is this because corn has an effect on height? Or is it that both statistics are likely to be proportional to the size of the country (measured here by population)?



                  Depending on what your exact hypothesis is, you may want to filter out size effects by measuring these statistics of the national accounts as % of GDP.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 14 hours ago

























                  answered Mar 31 at 17:45









                  GiskardGiskard

                  13.5k32248




                  13.5k32248























                      2












                      $begingroup$

                      Complementing @Giskard's answer, when you are using "trade as a perentage of gdp" or "FDI as a percentage of GPD", you are measuring the extent to which an economy is open to trade, or to inflows and outflows of international investment. Thus, "trade as a perentage of gdp" measures a country's trade openness, while increasing trade per se does not necessarily increase trade openness (for example a country may produce more and export more). Thus, the use of "trade" and "trade as a percentage of GDP" measures different economic phenomena.






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        Complementing @Giskard's answer, when you are using "trade as a perentage of gdp" or "FDI as a percentage of GPD", you are measuring the extent to which an economy is open to trade, or to inflows and outflows of international investment. Thus, "trade as a perentage of gdp" measures a country's trade openness, while increasing trade per se does not necessarily increase trade openness (for example a country may produce more and export more). Thus, the use of "trade" and "trade as a percentage of GDP" measures different economic phenomena.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          2












                          2








                          2





                          $begingroup$

                          Complementing @Giskard's answer, when you are using "trade as a perentage of gdp" or "FDI as a percentage of GPD", you are measuring the extent to which an economy is open to trade, or to inflows and outflows of international investment. Thus, "trade as a perentage of gdp" measures a country's trade openness, while increasing trade per se does not necessarily increase trade openness (for example a country may produce more and export more). Thus, the use of "trade" and "trade as a percentage of GDP" measures different economic phenomena.






                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Complementing @Giskard's answer, when you are using "trade as a perentage of gdp" or "FDI as a percentage of GPD", you are measuring the extent to which an economy is open to trade, or to inflows and outflows of international investment. Thus, "trade as a perentage of gdp" measures a country's trade openness, while increasing trade per se does not necessarily increase trade openness (for example a country may produce more and export more). Thus, the use of "trade" and "trade as a percentage of GDP" measures different economic phenomena.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Mar 31 at 20:35









                          emeryvilleemeryville

                          4,09711032




                          4,09711032






















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