“Which planet is nearest Earth?” vs “Which planet is the nearest to Earth?”












3















I don't understand why the definite article is not used in front of the superlative and why we don't use the preposition "to" as in:





  1. Which planet is the nearest to Earth?




instead of





  1. Which planet is nearest Earth?











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  • 1





    We usually say, "Which planet is nearest to the Earth?"

    – Kaushik
    2 days ago













  • @Kaushik please avoid giving inaccurate information. It is absolutely not true that "we" usually use to with any superlative. "They are the best band to the world"? No.

    – Mari-Lou A
    2 days ago








  • 2





    It's not true that 'we' don't say Which planet is the nearest to Earth?. I would consider that to be better grammatically, but all three versions (yours and Kaushik's) are possible.

    – Kate Bunting
    2 days ago






  • 1





    I don't commonly see "Which planet is nearest to THE Earth?" at all. (My emphasis on "the" from Kaushik's comment.) I've seen "Which planet is nearest Earth?" and "Which planet is the nearest to Earth?"

    – ElG
    2 days ago
















3















I don't understand why the definite article is not used in front of the superlative and why we don't use the preposition "to" as in:





  1. Which planet is the nearest to Earth?




instead of





  1. Which planet is nearest Earth?











share|improve this question









New contributor




Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    We usually say, "Which planet is nearest to the Earth?"

    – Kaushik
    2 days ago













  • @Kaushik please avoid giving inaccurate information. It is absolutely not true that "we" usually use to with any superlative. "They are the best band to the world"? No.

    – Mari-Lou A
    2 days ago








  • 2





    It's not true that 'we' don't say Which planet is the nearest to Earth?. I would consider that to be better grammatically, but all three versions (yours and Kaushik's) are possible.

    – Kate Bunting
    2 days ago






  • 1





    I don't commonly see "Which planet is nearest to THE Earth?" at all. (My emphasis on "the" from Kaushik's comment.) I've seen "Which planet is nearest Earth?" and "Which planet is the nearest to Earth?"

    – ElG
    2 days ago














3












3








3








I don't understand why the definite article is not used in front of the superlative and why we don't use the preposition "to" as in:





  1. Which planet is the nearest to Earth?




instead of





  1. Which planet is nearest Earth?











share|improve this question









New contributor




Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I don't understand why the definite article is not used in front of the superlative and why we don't use the preposition "to" as in:





  1. Which planet is the nearest to Earth?




instead of





  1. Which planet is nearest Earth?








grammaticality prepositions articles






share|improve this question









New contributor




Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Mari-Lou A

62.4k56222462




62.4k56222462






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asked 2 days ago









Ali NoormohammadiAli Noormohammadi

143




143




New contributor




Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Ali Noormohammadi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    We usually say, "Which planet is nearest to the Earth?"

    – Kaushik
    2 days ago













  • @Kaushik please avoid giving inaccurate information. It is absolutely not true that "we" usually use to with any superlative. "They are the best band to the world"? No.

    – Mari-Lou A
    2 days ago








  • 2





    It's not true that 'we' don't say Which planet is the nearest to Earth?. I would consider that to be better grammatically, but all three versions (yours and Kaushik's) are possible.

    – Kate Bunting
    2 days ago






  • 1





    I don't commonly see "Which planet is nearest to THE Earth?" at all. (My emphasis on "the" from Kaushik's comment.) I've seen "Which planet is nearest Earth?" and "Which planet is the nearest to Earth?"

    – ElG
    2 days ago














  • 1





    We usually say, "Which planet is nearest to the Earth?"

    – Kaushik
    2 days ago













  • @Kaushik please avoid giving inaccurate information. It is absolutely not true that "we" usually use to with any superlative. "They are the best band to the world"? No.

    – Mari-Lou A
    2 days ago








  • 2





    It's not true that 'we' don't say Which planet is the nearest to Earth?. I would consider that to be better grammatically, but all three versions (yours and Kaushik's) are possible.

    – Kate Bunting
    2 days ago






  • 1





    I don't commonly see "Which planet is nearest to THE Earth?" at all. (My emphasis on "the" from Kaushik's comment.) I've seen "Which planet is nearest Earth?" and "Which planet is the nearest to Earth?"

    – ElG
    2 days ago








1




1





We usually say, "Which planet is nearest to the Earth?"

– Kaushik
2 days ago







We usually say, "Which planet is nearest to the Earth?"

– Kaushik
2 days ago















@Kaushik please avoid giving inaccurate information. It is absolutely not true that "we" usually use to with any superlative. "They are the best band to the world"? No.

– Mari-Lou A
2 days ago







@Kaushik please avoid giving inaccurate information. It is absolutely not true that "we" usually use to with any superlative. "They are the best band to the world"? No.

– Mari-Lou A
2 days ago






2




2





It's not true that 'we' don't say Which planet is the nearest to Earth?. I would consider that to be better grammatically, but all three versions (yours and Kaushik's) are possible.

– Kate Bunting
2 days ago





It's not true that 'we' don't say Which planet is the nearest to Earth?. I would consider that to be better grammatically, but all three versions (yours and Kaushik's) are possible.

– Kate Bunting
2 days ago




1




1





I don't commonly see "Which planet is nearest to THE Earth?" at all. (My emphasis on "the" from Kaushik's comment.) I've seen "Which planet is nearest Earth?" and "Which planet is the nearest to Earth?"

– ElG
2 days ago





I don't commonly see "Which planet is nearest to THE Earth?" at all. (My emphasis on "the" from Kaushik's comment.) I've seen "Which planet is nearest Earth?" and "Which planet is the nearest to Earth?"

– ElG
2 days ago










1 Answer
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Both sentences are correct. They express different ideas. The sentences revolve around the use of the word "nearest." In the first sentence, "nearest" is functioning as a predicate adjective. In the second sentence "nearest" is functioning as a noun which is being modified by the article "the."



It is possible to omit "to" and still have a grammatical sentence: "Which planet is the nearest earth." It sounds strange but if we substitute "one" for "earth," it forms a sentence which doesn't sound strange; "Which planet is the nearest one?" In this sentence, "one" is an adjunct.



Something being grammatical and making sense are frequently two different things.



Also, note that "earth" can either have "the" as an article, which designates it as a planet, or not, which is giving it a name, Earth. For example, "Which woman is nearest Michael?" (some speakers will say "Which woman is closest to Michael.") "Michael" is a proper noun and doesn't need "the." Grammatically-speaking it is not incorrect to say "Which woman is closest to the Michael," but it is not something English speakers say because the usage is not recognized as making sense and isn't supported by the corpus. Earth is a proper noun that can use "the."






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    1 Answer
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    Both sentences are correct. They express different ideas. The sentences revolve around the use of the word "nearest." In the first sentence, "nearest" is functioning as a predicate adjective. In the second sentence "nearest" is functioning as a noun which is being modified by the article "the."



    It is possible to omit "to" and still have a grammatical sentence: "Which planet is the nearest earth." It sounds strange but if we substitute "one" for "earth," it forms a sentence which doesn't sound strange; "Which planet is the nearest one?" In this sentence, "one" is an adjunct.



    Something being grammatical and making sense are frequently two different things.



    Also, note that "earth" can either have "the" as an article, which designates it as a planet, or not, which is giving it a name, Earth. For example, "Which woman is nearest Michael?" (some speakers will say "Which woman is closest to Michael.") "Michael" is a proper noun and doesn't need "the." Grammatically-speaking it is not incorrect to say "Which woman is closest to the Michael," but it is not something English speakers say because the usage is not recognized as making sense and isn't supported by the corpus. Earth is a proper noun that can use "the."






    share|improve this answer




























      2














      Both sentences are correct. They express different ideas. The sentences revolve around the use of the word "nearest." In the first sentence, "nearest" is functioning as a predicate adjective. In the second sentence "nearest" is functioning as a noun which is being modified by the article "the."



      It is possible to omit "to" and still have a grammatical sentence: "Which planet is the nearest earth." It sounds strange but if we substitute "one" for "earth," it forms a sentence which doesn't sound strange; "Which planet is the nearest one?" In this sentence, "one" is an adjunct.



      Something being grammatical and making sense are frequently two different things.



      Also, note that "earth" can either have "the" as an article, which designates it as a planet, or not, which is giving it a name, Earth. For example, "Which woman is nearest Michael?" (some speakers will say "Which woman is closest to Michael.") "Michael" is a proper noun and doesn't need "the." Grammatically-speaking it is not incorrect to say "Which woman is closest to the Michael," but it is not something English speakers say because the usage is not recognized as making sense and isn't supported by the corpus. Earth is a proper noun that can use "the."






      share|improve this answer


























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        2








        2







        Both sentences are correct. They express different ideas. The sentences revolve around the use of the word "nearest." In the first sentence, "nearest" is functioning as a predicate adjective. In the second sentence "nearest" is functioning as a noun which is being modified by the article "the."



        It is possible to omit "to" and still have a grammatical sentence: "Which planet is the nearest earth." It sounds strange but if we substitute "one" for "earth," it forms a sentence which doesn't sound strange; "Which planet is the nearest one?" In this sentence, "one" is an adjunct.



        Something being grammatical and making sense are frequently two different things.



        Also, note that "earth" can either have "the" as an article, which designates it as a planet, or not, which is giving it a name, Earth. For example, "Which woman is nearest Michael?" (some speakers will say "Which woman is closest to Michael.") "Michael" is a proper noun and doesn't need "the." Grammatically-speaking it is not incorrect to say "Which woman is closest to the Michael," but it is not something English speakers say because the usage is not recognized as making sense and isn't supported by the corpus. Earth is a proper noun that can use "the."






        share|improve this answer













        Both sentences are correct. They express different ideas. The sentences revolve around the use of the word "nearest." In the first sentence, "nearest" is functioning as a predicate adjective. In the second sentence "nearest" is functioning as a noun which is being modified by the article "the."



        It is possible to omit "to" and still have a grammatical sentence: "Which planet is the nearest earth." It sounds strange but if we substitute "one" for "earth," it forms a sentence which doesn't sound strange; "Which planet is the nearest one?" In this sentence, "one" is an adjunct.



        Something being grammatical and making sense are frequently two different things.



        Also, note that "earth" can either have "the" as an article, which designates it as a planet, or not, which is giving it a name, Earth. For example, "Which woman is nearest Michael?" (some speakers will say "Which woman is closest to Michael.") "Michael" is a proper noun and doesn't need "the." Grammatically-speaking it is not incorrect to say "Which woman is closest to the Michael," but it is not something English speakers say because the usage is not recognized as making sense and isn't supported by the corpus. Earth is a proper noun that can use "the."







        share|improve this answer












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        share|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        michael_timofeevmichael_timofeev

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